Re: [PATCH] block: note about cloned bios and bio_for_each_segment_all

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On Fri, Jul 14, 2017 at 9:40 PM, David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> We've switched to cloned bios in btrfs and hit a nasty bug leading to
> corruptions, when cloned bios are iterated by bio_for_each_segment_all.

No, you simply can't use bio_for_each_segment_all on cloned bio, and the
reason is obviously.

>
> Report and fix:
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9838535/
>
> As a matter of precaution, we've added assertions to btrfs code to catch
> the bad usage pattern:
>
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9839267/
>
> The cloned/bi_vcnt behaviour seems tobe implementation dependent and is
> not documented, so this patch at least warns about this one particular
> case but this might still be insufficient.
>
> CC: linux-block@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/linux/bio.h | 3 +++
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
> index 7b1cf4ba0902..f1ac84edcf39 100644
> --- a/include/linux/bio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/bio.h
> @@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ static inline void *bio_data(struct bio *bio)
>  /*
>   * drivers should _never_ use the all version - the bio may have been split
>   * before it got to the driver and the driver won't own all of it
> + *
> + * Note that cloned bios must not use this as their bi_vcnt may be invalid and
> + * this could lead to silent corruptions.
>   */
>  #define bio_for_each_segment_all(bvl, bio, i)                          \
>         for (i = 0, bvl = (bio)->bi_io_vec; i < (bio)->bi_vcnt; i++, bvl++)
> --
> 2.13.0
>

Maybe we can add a warning here if it is a cloned bio.


-- 
Ming Lei



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