On Tue, Dec 10, 2024 at 08:11:43PM +0530, Nilay Shroff wrote:
> For storing a value to a queue attribute, the queue_attr_store function
> first freezes the queue (->q_usage_counter(io)) and then acquire
> ->sysfs_lock. This seems not correct as the usual ordering should be to
> acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue. This incorrect ordering
> causes the following lockdep splat which we are able to reproduce always
> simply by accessing /sys/kernel/debug file using ls command:
>
> [ 57.597146] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> [ 57.597154] 6.12.0-10553-gb86545e02e8c #20 Tainted: G W
> [ 57.597162] ------------------------------------------------------
> [ 57.597168] ls/4605 is trying to acquire lock:
> [ 57.597176] c00000003eb56710 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: __might_fault+0x58/0xc0
> [ 57.597200]
> but task is already holding lock:
> [ 57.597207] c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4
> [ 57.597226]
> which lock already depends on the new lock.
>
> [ 57.597233]
> the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> [ 57.597241]
> -> #5 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}:
> [ 57.597255] down_write+0x6c/0x18c
> [ 57.597264] start_creating+0xb4/0x24c
> [ 57.597274] debugfs_create_dir+0x2c/0x1e8
> [ 57.597283] blk_register_queue+0xec/0x294
> [ 57.597292] add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548
> [ 57.597302] brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338
> [ 57.597309] brd_init+0x100/0x178
> [ 57.597317] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4
> [ 57.597326] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0
> [ 57.597334] kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc
> [ 57.597342] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
> [ 57.597350]
> -> #4 (&q->debugfs_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
> [ 57.597362] __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0
> [ 57.597370] blk_register_queue+0xd4/0x294
> [ 57.597379] add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548
> [ 57.597388] brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338
> [ 57.597395] brd_init+0x100/0x178
> [ 57.597402] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4
> [ 57.597410] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0
> [ 57.597418] kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc
> [ 57.597426] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
> [ 57.597434]
> -> #3 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
> [ 57.597446] __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0
> [ 57.597454] queue_attr_store+0x9c/0x110
> [ 57.597462] sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0
> [ 57.597471] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x2ac
> [ 57.597480] vfs_write+0x3dc/0x6e8
> [ 57.597488] ksys_write+0x84/0x140
> [ 57.597495] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
> [ 57.597504] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
> [ 57.597516]
> -> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#21){++++}-{0:0}:
> [ 57.597530] __submit_bio+0x5ec/0x828
> [ 57.597538] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1e4/0x4f0
> [ 57.597547] iomap_readahead+0x2a0/0x448
> [ 57.597556] xfs_vm_readahead+0x28/0x3c
> [ 57.597564] read_pages+0x88/0x41c
> [ 57.597571] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ac/0x2d8
> [ 57.597580] filemap_get_pages+0x188/0x984
> [ 57.597588] filemap_read+0x13c/0x4bc
> [ 57.597596] xfs_file_buffered_read+0x88/0x17c
> [ 57.597605] xfs_file_read_iter+0xac/0x158
> [ 57.597614] vfs_read+0x2d4/0x3b4
> [ 57.597622] ksys_read+0x84/0x144
> [ 57.597629] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
> [ 57.597637] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
> [ 57.597647]
> -> #1 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}:
> [ 57.597661] down_read+0x6c/0x220
> [ 57.597669] filemap_fault+0x870/0x100c
> [ 57.597677] xfs_filemap_fault+0xc4/0x18c
> [ 57.597684] __do_fault+0x64/0x164
> [ 57.597693] __handle_mm_fault+0x1274/0x1dac
> [ 57.597702] handle_mm_fault+0x248/0x484
> [ 57.597711] ___do_page_fault+0x428/0xc0c
> [ 57.597719] hash__do_page_fault+0x30/0x68
> [ 57.597727] do_hash_fault+0x90/0x35c
> [ 57.597736] data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220
> [ 57.597745] _copy_from_user+0xf8/0x19c
> [ 57.597754] sel_write_load+0x178/0xd54
> [ 57.597762] vfs_write+0x108/0x6e8
> [ 57.597769] ksys_write+0x84/0x140
> [ 57.597777] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
> [ 57.597785] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
> [ 57.597794]
> -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
> [ 57.597806] __lock_acquire+0x17cc/0x2330
> [ 57.597814] lock_acquire+0x138/0x400
> [ 57.597822] __might_fault+0x7c/0xc0
> [ 57.597830] filldir64+0xe8/0x390
> [ 57.597839] dcache_readdir+0x80/0x2d4
> [ 57.597846] iterate_dir+0xd8/0x1d4
> [ 57.597855] sys_getdents64+0x88/0x2d4
> [ 57.597864] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360
> [ 57.597872] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4
> [ 57.597881]
> other info that might help us debug this:
>
> [ 57.597888] Chain exists of:
> &mm->mmap_lock --> &q->debugfs_mutex --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3
>
> [ 57.597905] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
> [ 57.597911] CPU0 CPU1
> [ 57.597917] ---- ----
> [ 57.597922] rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
> [ 57.597932] lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
> [ 57.597940] lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
> [ 57.597950] rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
> [ 57.597958]
> *** DEADLOCK ***
>
> [ 57.597965] 2 locks held by ls/4605:
> [ 57.597971] #0: c0000000137c12f8 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0xcc/0x154
> [ 57.597989] #1: c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4
>
> Prevent the above lockdep warning by acquiring ->sysfs_lock before
> freezing the queue while storing a queue attribute in queue_attr_store
> function. Later, we also found[1] another function __blk_mq_update_nr_
> hw_queues where we first freeze queue and then acquire the ->sysfs_lock.
> So we've also updated lock ordering in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
> function and ensured that in all code paths we follow the correct lock
> ordering i.e. acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFj5m9Ke8+EHKQBs_Nk6hqd=LGXtk4mUxZUN5==ZcCjnZSBwHw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
>
> Reported-by: kjain@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Fixes: af2814149883 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store")
> Tested-by: kjain@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: hch@xxxxxx
> Cc: axboe@xxxxxxxxx
> Cc: ritesh.list@xxxxxxxxx
> Cc: ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: gjoyce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes from v1:
> - Fix lock ordering in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues (Ming Lei)
> ---
> block/blk-mq-sysfs.c | 16 ++++++----------
> block/blk-mq.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++-----------
> block/blk-sysfs.c | 4 ++--
> 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
> index 156e9bb07abf..cd5ea6eaa76b 100644
> --- a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
> +++ b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
> @@ -275,15 +275,13 @@ void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
> struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
> unsigned long i;
>
> - mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
> + lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
> +
> if (!q->mq_sysfs_init_done)
> - goto unlock;
> + return;
>
> queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
> blk_mq_unregister_hctx(hctx);
> -
> -unlock:
> - mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
> }
>
> int blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
> @@ -292,9 +290,10 @@ int blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
> unsigned long i;
> int ret = 0;
>
> - mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
> + lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
> +
> if (!q->mq_sysfs_init_done)
> - goto unlock;
> + return ret;
>
> queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
> ret = blk_mq_register_hctx(hctx);
> @@ -302,8 +301,5 @@ int blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
> break;
> }
>
> -unlock:
> - mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
> -
> return ret;
> }
> diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
> index aa340b097b6e..cccfc6dada7e 100644
> --- a/block/blk-mq.c
> +++ b/block/blk-mq.c
> @@ -4455,7 +4455,8 @@ static void blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
> unsigned long i, j;
>
> /* protect against switching io scheduler */
> - mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
> + lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
> +
> for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
> int old_node;
> int node = blk_mq_get_hctx_node(set, i);
> @@ -4488,7 +4489,6 @@ static void blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
>
> xa_for_each_start(&q->hctx_table, j, hctx, j)
> blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, j);
> - mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
>
> /* unregister cpuhp callbacks for exited hctxs */
> blk_mq_remove_hw_queues_cpuhp(q);
> @@ -4520,10 +4520,14 @@ int blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
>
> xa_init(&q->hctx_table);
>
> + mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
> +
> blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
> if (!q->nr_hw_queues)
> goto err_hctxs;
>
> + mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
> +
> INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_mq_timeout_work);
> blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ);
>
> @@ -4542,6 +4546,7 @@ int blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
> return 0;
>
> err_hctxs:
> + mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
The change in blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() isn't necessary, since queue
kobj isn't exposed yet, otherwise, feel free to add:
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx>
Thanks,
Ming
