Re: [PATCH v16 04/26] blk-zoned: Only handle errors after pending zoned writes have completed

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On 11/18/24 6:50 PM, Damien Le Moal wrote:
On 11/19/24 9:27 AM, Bart Van Assche wrote:
Instead of handling write errors immediately, only handle these after all
pending zoned write requests have completed or have been requeued. This
patch prepares for changing the zone write pointer tracking approach.

A little more explanations about how this is achieved would be nice. I was
expecting a shorter change given the short commit message... Took some time to
understand the changes without details.

Hi Damien,

I will make the patch description more detailed.

@@ -608,6 +608,8 @@ static inline void disk_zone_wplug_set_error(struct gendisk *disk,
  	if (zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR)
  		return;
+ zwplug->flags |= BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED;
+	zwplug->flags |= BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR;

Why move these before the comment ? Also, why set BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED ? It
should be set already since this is handling a failed write that was either
being prepared for submission or submitted (and completed) already. In both
cases, the wplug is plugged since we have a write in flight.

  	/*
  	 * At this point, we already have a reference on the zone write plug.
  	 * However, since we are going to add the plug to the disk zone write
@@ -616,7 +618,6 @@ static inline void disk_zone_wplug_set_error(struct gendisk *disk,
  	 * handled, or in disk_zone_wplug_clear_error() if the zone is reset or
  	 * finished.
  	 */
-	zwplug->flags |= BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR;
  	refcount_inc(&zwplug->ref);

Does the comment block refer to the refcount_inc() call only or to both
the flags changes and the refcount_inc() call? I'm assuming the former.
That's why I moved the "zwplug->flags |= BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR;"
statement. Did I perhaps misunderstand something?

+/*
+ * Changes @data->res to %false if and only if @rq is a zoned write for the
+ * given zone and if it is owned by the block driver.

It would be nice to have a request flag or a state indicating that instead of
needing all this code... Can't that be done ?

rq->state and rq->bio are modified independently and are independent of
whether or not blk_rq_is_seq_zoned_write() evaluates to true. I'm
concerned that introducing the proposed flag would result in numerous
changes in the block layer and hence would make the block layer harder
to maintain.

+/*
+ * Change the zone state to "error" if a request is requeued to postpone
+ * processing of requeued requests until all pending requests have either
+ * completed or have been requeued.
+ */
+void blk_zone_write_plug_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = rq->q->disk;
+	struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug;
+
+	if (!disk->zone_wplugs_hash_bits || !blk_rq_is_seq_zoned_write(rq))
+		return;

I think the disk->zone_wplugs_hash_bits check needs to go inside
disk_get_zone_wplug() as that will avoid a similar check in
blk_zone_write_plug_free_request() too. That said, I am not even convinced it
is needed at all since these functions should be called only for a zoned drive
which should have its zone wplug hash setup.

Moving the disk->zone_wplugs_hash_bits check sounds good to me.

I added this check after hitting an UBSAN report that indicates that
disk->zone_wplugs_hash_bits was used before it was changed into a non-
zero value. sd_revalidate_disk() submits a very substantial number of
SCSI commands before it calls blk_revalidate_disk_zones(), the function
that sets disk->zone_wplugs_hash_bits.

@@ -1343,14 +1459,15 @@ static void disk_zone_wplug_handle_error(struct gendisk *disk,
static void disk_zone_process_err_list(struct gendisk *disk)
  {
-	struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug;
+	struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug, *next;
  	unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock, flags); - while (!list_empty(&disk->zone_wplugs_err_list)) {
-		zwplug = list_first_entry(&disk->zone_wplugs_err_list,
-					  struct blk_zone_wplug, link);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(zwplug, next, &disk->zone_wplugs_err_list,
+				 link) {

You are holding the disk zwplug spinlock, so why use the _safe() loop ? Not
needed, right ?

+		if (!blk_zone_all_zwr_inserted(zwplug))
+			continue;
  		list_del_init(&zwplug->link);
  		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disk->zone_wplugs_lock, flags);

The _safe suffix in list_for_each_entry_safe() is not related to locking
 - it means that it is allowed to delete the loop entry 'zwplug' from
the list.

I think the _safe variant is needed because of the list_del_init() call.

+/* May be called from interrupt context and hence must not sleep. */
+void blk_zone_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = q->disk;
+
+	if (!disk)
+		return;

Can this happen ?

The code in scsi_scan.c executes SCSI commands like INQUIRY before
sd_probe() attaches a disk (device_add_disk()) so I think that any code
inserted into blk_mq_requeue_work() must support q->disk == NULL.

@@ -1854,8 +1991,11 @@ static void queue_zone_wplug_show(struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug,
  	zwp_bio_list_size = bio_list_size(&zwplug->bio_list);
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags);
- seq_printf(m, "%u 0x%x %u %u %u\n", zwp_zone_no, zwp_flags, zwp_ref,
-		   zwp_wp_offset, zwp_bio_list_size);
+	bool all_zwr_inserted = blk_zone_all_zwr_inserted(zwplug);

Is this bool really needed ? If it is, shouldn't it be assigned while holding
the zwplug lock to have a "snapshot" of the plug with all printed values
consistent ?

Since blk_zone_all_zwr_inserted() checks information that is not
related to the zwplug state (e.g. the requeue list), I don't think that
the zwplug lock should be held around this blk_zone_all_zwr_inserted()
call.

I can keep this change as a local debugging patch if you would prefer
this.

+void blk_zone_write_plug_requeue_request(struct request *rq);
+static inline void blk_zone_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+	if (!blk_rq_is_seq_zoned_write(rq))
+		return;
+
+	blk_zone_write_plug_requeue_request(rq);

May be:

	if (blk_rq_is_seq_zoned_write(rq))
		blk_zone_write_plug_requeue_request(rq);

?

I can make this change - I don't have a strong opinion about which style
to prefer.
 Thanks,

Bart.





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