Re: [PATCH -next] block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags

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Hi,

在 2024/11/05 15:58, Ming Lei 写道:
On Tue, Nov 05, 2024 at 03:36:36PM +0800, Yu Kuai wrote:
Hi,

在 2024/11/05 15:18, Ming Lei 写道:
On Mon, Nov 04, 2024 at 07:00:05PM +0800, Yu Kuai wrote:
From: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@xxxxxxxxxx>

blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping() is not called during scsi probe, by
checking blk_queue_init_done(). However, QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE is cleared
in del_gendisk by commit aec89dc5d421 ("block: keep q_usage_counter in
atomic mode after del_gendisk"), hence for disk like scsi, following
blk_mq_destroy_queue() will not clear flush rq from tags->rqs[] as well,
cause following uaf that is found by our syzkaller for v6.6:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811c969c20 by task kworker/1:2H/224909

CPU: 1 PID: 224909 Comm: kworker/1:2H Not tainted 6.6.0-ga836a5060850 #32
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work
Call Trace:

__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300 mm/kasan/report.c:364
print_report+0x3e/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:475
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588
blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261
bt_iter block/blk-mq-tag.c:288 [inline]
__sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:295 [inline]
sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:316 [inline]
bt_for_each+0x455/0x790 block/blk-mq-tag.c:325
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x320/0x740 block/blk-mq-tag.c:534
blk_mq_timeout_work+0x1a3/0x7b0 block/blk-mq.c:1673
process_one_work+0x7c4/0x1450 kernel/workqueue.c:2631
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2704 [inline]
worker_thread+0x804/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2785
kthread+0x346/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293

Allocated by task 942:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:383 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:198 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1007 [inline]
__kmalloc_node+0x69/0x170 mm/slab_common.c:1014
kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:620 [inline]
kzalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:732 [inline]
blk_alloc_flush_queue+0x144/0x2f0 block/blk-flush.c:499
blk_mq_alloc_hctx+0x601/0x940 block/blk-mq.c:3788
blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx+0x27f/0x330 block/blk-mq.c:4261
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs+0x488/0x5e0 block/blk-mq.c:4294
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x188/0x860 block/blk-mq.c:4350
blk_mq_init_queue_data block/blk-mq.c:4166 [inline]
blk_mq_init_queue+0x8d/0x100 block/blk-mq.c:4176
scsi_alloc_sdev+0x843/0xd50 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:335
scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x77c/0xde0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1189
__scsi_scan_target+0x1fc/0x5a0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1727
scsi_scan_channel drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1815 [inline]
scsi_scan_channel+0x14b/0x1e0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1791
scsi_scan_host_selected+0x2fe/0x400 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1844
scsi_scan+0x3a0/0x3f0 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:151
store_scan+0x2a/0x60 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:191
dev_attr_store+0x5c/0x90 drivers/base/core.c:2388
sysfs_kf_write+0x11c/0x170 fs/sysfs/file.c:136
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3fc/0x610 fs/kernfs/file.c:338
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2083 [inline]
new_sync_write+0x1b4/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:493
vfs_write+0x76c/0xb00 fs/read_write.c:586
ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:639
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x70/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2

Freed by task 244687:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x12a/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:244
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1815 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1841 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:3807 [inline]
__kmem_cache_free+0xe4/0x520 mm/slub.c:3820
blk_free_flush_queue+0x40/0x60 block/blk-flush.c:520
blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release+0x4a/0x170 block/blk-mq-sysfs.c:37
kobject_cleanup+0x136/0x410 lib/kobject.c:689
kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
kobject_put+0x119/0x140 lib/kobject.c:737
blk_mq_release+0x24f/0x3f0 block/blk-mq.c:4144
blk_free_queue block/blk-core.c:298 [inline]
blk_put_queue+0xe2/0x180 block/blk-core.c:314
blkg_free_workfn+0x376/0x6e0 block/blk-cgroup.c:144
process_one_work+0x7c4/0x1450 kernel/workqueue.c:2631
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2704 [inline]
worker_thread+0x804/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2785
kthread+0x346/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293

Other than blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping(), the flag is only used in
blk_register_queue() from initialization path, hence it's safe not to
clear the flag in del_gendisk. And since QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED already
make sure that queue should only be registered once, there is no need
to test the flag as well.

But disk can be added again in case of sd rebind, so the check should be
kept.

I don't understand yet, I mean the other flag QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED can
cover the case to call percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu() for the rebind
case, the flag QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE now is useless other than
blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping().

OK, looks fine, since queue usage counter only works in percpu mode with
disk attached for !GD_OWNS_QUEUE, maybe QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE can be renamed
too, but anyway:

Yeah, I do think about rename this flag, but I don't come up with a
better name myself. :)

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks for the review!
Kuai



Thanks,
Ming


.






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