In function bio_put_percpu_cache(), cache->nr_irq is read indirectly in line 776 using READ_ONCE(). This ensures safe access in a multi-threaded environment. 776 if (READ_ONCE(cache->nr_irq) + cache->nr > ALLOC_CACHE_MAX) 777 goto out_free; However, the increment operation is performed directly in line 792 without using WRITE_ONCE(), which can lead to potential inconsistencies in a multi-threaded context. 792 cache->nr_irq++; To ensure consistent protection against data races, this update should utilize WRITE_ONCE. Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilinguan811@xxxxxxxxx> --- block/bio.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c index ac4d77c88932..e2648ba71bac 100644 --- a/block/bio.c +++ b/block/bio.c @@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ static inline void bio_put_percpu_cache(struct bio *bio) bio_uninit(bio); bio->bi_next = cache->free_list_irq; cache->free_list_irq = bio; - cache->nr_irq++; + WRITE_ONCE(cache->nr_irq, cache->nr_irq + 1); } else { goto out_free; } -- 2.34.1