Re: [PATCH] brd: fix null pointer when modprobe brd

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On 2024/10/26 15:28, Yu Kuai wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 在 2024/10/26 13:55, Tetsuo Handa 写道:
>> On 2024/10/26 10:21, Yu Kuai wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> 在 2024/10/25 18:40, Tetsuo Handa 写道:
>>>> On 2024/10/25 16:05, Yang Erkun wrote:
>>>>> From: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>
>>>>> My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection:
>>>>>
>>>>> BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073
>>>>
>>>> Excuse me, but subject says "null pointer" whereas dmesg says
>>>> "not a null pointer dereference". Is this a use-after-free bug?
>>>> Also, what verb comes after "when modprobe brd" ?
>>>>
>>>> Is this problem happening with parallel execution? If yes, parallelly
>>>> running what and what?
>>>
>>> The problem is straightforward, to be short,
>>>
>>> T1: morprobe brd
>>> brd_init
>>>   brd_alloc
>>>    add_disk
>>>          T2: open brd
>>>          bdev_open
>>>           try_module_get
>>>    // err path
>>>    brd_cleanup
>>>            // dereference brd_fops() while module is freed.
>>
>> Then, fault injection is irrelevant, isn't it?
> 
> Fault injection must involved in the test, brd_init() is unlikely to
> fail.
>>
>> If bdev_open() can grab a reference before module's initialization phase
>> completes is a problem, I think that we can fix the problem with just
> 
> Yes, and root cause is that stuff inside module can be freed if module
> initialization failed, it's not safe to deference disk->fops in this
> case.

Too bad. Then, we have to defer disk_alloc() until module initialization phase
is guaranteed to return success like loop.c does. Please update patch title and
description to something like below.

Subject: brd: defer automatic disk creation until module initialization succeeds

loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and is
ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure is not
fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to bdev_open().

brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev()
succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init()
returns an error. This can cause UAF when brd_init() failure raced with
bdev_open(), for successfully created disks are already visible to
bdev_open(). Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does.





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