From: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Allows author of IPE policy to indicate trust for a singular dm-verity volume, identified by roothash, through "dmverity_roothash" and all signed dm-verity volumes, through "dmverity_signature". Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- v2: + No Changes v3: + No changes v4: + No changes v5: + No changes v6: + Fix an improper cleanup that can result in a leak v7: + Squash patch 08/12, 10/12 to [11/16] v8: + Undo squash of 08/12, 10/12 - separating drivers/md/ from security/ & block/ + Use common-audit function for dmverity_signature. + Change implementation for storing the dm-verity digest to use the newly introduced dm_verity_digest structure introduced in patch 14/20. v9: + Adapt to the new parser v10: + Select the Kconfig when all dependencies are enabled v11: + No changes v12: + Refactor to use struct digest_info* instead of void* + Correct audit format v13: + Remove the CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY dependency inside the parser to make the policy grammar independent of the kernel config. v14: + No changes v15: + Fix one grammar issue in KCONFIG + Switch to use security_bdev_setintegrity() hook v16: + Refactor for enum integrity type --- security/ipe/Kconfig | 18 ++++++ security/ipe/Makefile | 1 + security/ipe/audit.c | 29 ++++++++- security/ipe/digest.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ security/ipe/digest.h | 26 ++++++++ security/ipe/eval.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- security/ipe/eval.h | 10 +++ security/ipe/hooks.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++ security/ipe/hooks.h | 8 +++ security/ipe/ipe.c | 15 +++++ security/ipe/ipe.h | 4 ++ security/ipe/policy.h | 3 + security/ipe/policy_parser.c | 24 ++++++- 13 files changed, 417 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 security/ipe/digest.c create mode 100644 security/ipe/digest.h diff --git a/security/ipe/Kconfig b/security/ipe/Kconfig index ac4d558e69d5..5433ca3fc855 100644 --- a/security/ipe/Kconfig +++ b/security/ipe/Kconfig @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ menuconfig SECURITY_IPE depends on SECURITY && SECURITYFS && AUDIT && AUDITSYSCALL select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION + select IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY if DM_VERITY && DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG help This option enables the Integrity Policy Enforcement LSM allowing users to define a policy to enforce a trust-based access @@ -15,3 +16,20 @@ menuconfig SECURITY_IPE admins to reconfigure trust requirements on the fly. If unsure, answer N. + +if SECURITY_IPE +menu "IPE Trust Providers" + +config IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY + bool "Enable support for dm-verity volumes" + depends on DM_VERITY && DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG + help + This option enables the properties 'dmverity_signature' and + 'dmverity_roothash' in IPE policy. These properties evaluate + to TRUE when a file is evaluated against a dm-verity volume + that was mounted with a signed root-hash or the volume's + root hash matches the supplied value in the policy. + +endmenu + +endif diff --git a/security/ipe/Makefile b/security/ipe/Makefile index 2279eaa3cea3..66de53687d11 100644 --- a/security/ipe/Makefile +++ b/security/ipe/Makefile @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ # obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_IPE) += \ + digest.o \ eval.o \ hooks.o \ fs.o \ diff --git a/security/ipe/audit.c b/security/ipe/audit.c index a480f27278df..3acbfecc9f43 100644 --- a/security/ipe/audit.c +++ b/security/ipe/audit.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include "hooks.h" #include "policy.h" #include "audit.h" +#include "digest.h" #define ACTSTR(x) ((x) == IPE_ACTION_ALLOW ? "ALLOW" : "DENY") @@ -49,8 +50,22 @@ static const char *const audit_hook_names[__IPE_HOOK_MAX] = { static const char *const audit_prop_names[__IPE_PROP_MAX] = { "boot_verified=FALSE", "boot_verified=TRUE", + "dmverity_roothash=", + "dmverity_signature=FALSE", + "dmverity_signature=TRUE", }; +/** + * audit_dmv_roothash - audit the roothash of a dmverity_roothash property. + * @ab: Supplies a pointer to the audit_buffer to append to. + * @rh: Supplies a pointer to the digest structure. + */ +static void audit_dmv_roothash(struct audit_buffer *ab, const void *rh) +{ + audit_log_format(ab, "%s", audit_prop_names[IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH]); + ipe_digest_audit(ab, rh); +} + /** * audit_rule - audit an IPE policy rule approximation. * @ab: Supplies a pointer to the audit_buffer to append to. @@ -62,8 +77,18 @@ static void audit_rule(struct audit_buffer *ab, const struct ipe_rule *r) audit_log_format(ab, " rule=\"%s ", audit_op_names[r->op]); - list_for_each_entry(ptr, &r->props, next) - audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", audit_prop_names[ptr->type]); + list_for_each_entry(ptr, &r->props, next) { + switch (ptr->type) { + case IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH: + audit_dmv_roothash(ab, ptr->value); + break; + default: + audit_log_format(ab, "%s", audit_prop_names[ptr->type]); + break; + } + + audit_log_format(ab, " "); + } audit_log_format(ab, "action=%s\"", ACTSTR(r->action)); } diff --git a/security/ipe/digest.c b/security/ipe/digest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f6fde0b1fe74 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/ipe/digest.c @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. + */ + +#include "digest.h" + +/** + * ipe_digest_parse - parse a digest in IPE's policy. + * @valstr: Supplies the string parsed from the policy. + * + * Digests in IPE are defined in a standard way: + * <alg_name>:<hex> + * + * Use this function to create a property to parse the digest + * consistently. The parsed digest will be saved in @value in IPE's + * policy. + * + * Return: The parsed digest_info structure. + */ +struct digest_info *ipe_digest_parse(const char *valstr) +{ + char *sep, *raw_digest; + size_t raw_digest_len; + int rc = 0; + char *alg = NULL; + u8 *digest = NULL; + struct digest_info *info = NULL; + + info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + sep = strchr(valstr, ':'); + if (!sep) { + rc = -EBADMSG; + goto err; + } + + alg = kstrndup(valstr, sep - valstr, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!alg) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + raw_digest = sep + 1; + raw_digest_len = strlen(raw_digest); + + info->digest_len = (raw_digest_len + 1) / 2; + digest = kzalloc(info->digest_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!digest) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + rc = hex2bin(digest, raw_digest, info->digest_len); + if (rc < 0) { + rc = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + info->alg = alg; + info->digest = digest; + return info; + +err: + kfree(alg); + kfree(digest); + kfree(info); + return ERR_PTR(rc); +} + +/** + * ipe_digest_eval - evaluate an IPE digest against another digest. + * @expected: Supplies the policy-provided digest value. + * @digest: Supplies the digest to compare against the policy digest value. + * + * Return: + * * true - digests match + * * false - digests do not match + */ +bool ipe_digest_eval(const struct digest_info *expected, + const struct digest_info *digest) +{ + return (expected->digest_len == digest->digest_len) && + (!strcmp(expected->alg, digest->alg)) && + (!memcmp(expected->digest, digest->digest, expected->digest_len)); +} + +/** + * ipe_digest_free - free an IPE digest. + * @info: Supplies a pointer the policy-provided digest to free. + */ +void ipe_digest_free(struct digest_info *info) +{ + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info)) + return; + + kfree(info->alg); + kfree(info->digest); + kfree(info); +} + +/** + * ipe_digest_audit - audit a digest that was sourced from IPE's policy. + * @ab: Supplies the audit_buffer to append the formatted result. + * @info: Supplies a pointer to source the audit record from. + * + * Digests in IPE are defined in a standard way: + * <alg_name>:<hex> + * + * Use this function to create a property to audit the digest + * consistently. + */ +void ipe_digest_audit(struct audit_buffer *ab, const struct digest_info *info) +{ + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, info->alg); + audit_log_format(ab, ":"); + audit_log_n_hex(ab, info->digest, info->digest_len); +} diff --git a/security/ipe/digest.h b/security/ipe/digest.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..13fa67071805 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/ipe/digest.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. + */ + +#ifndef _IPE_DIGEST_H +#define _IPE_DIGEST_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> + +#include "policy.h" + +struct digest_info { + const char *alg; + const u8 *digest; + size_t digest_len; +}; + +struct digest_info *ipe_digest_parse(const char *valstr); +void ipe_digest_free(struct digest_info *digest_info); +void ipe_digest_audit(struct audit_buffer *ab, const struct digest_info *val); +bool ipe_digest_eval(const struct digest_info *expected, + const struct digest_info *digest); + +#endif /* _IPE_DIGEST_H */ diff --git a/security/ipe/eval.c b/security/ipe/eval.c index 3f3125478dd0..8dcf7809c9fc 100644 --- a/security/ipe/eval.c +++ b/security/ipe/eval.c @@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ #include "eval.h" #include "policy.h" #include "audit.h" +#include "digest.h" struct ipe_policy __rcu *ipe_active_policy; bool success_audit; bool enforce = true; +#define INO_BLOCK_DEV(ino) ((ino)->i_sb->s_bdev) #define FILE_SUPERBLOCK(f) ((f)->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb) @@ -32,6 +34,23 @@ static void build_ipe_sb_ctx(struct ipe_eval_ctx *ctx, const struct file *const ctx->initramfs = ipe_sb(FILE_SUPERBLOCK(file))->initramfs; } +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +/** + * build_ipe_bdev_ctx - Build ipe_bdev field of an evaluation context. + * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context to be populated. + * @ino: Supplies the inode struct of the file triggered IPE event. + */ +static void build_ipe_bdev_ctx(struct ipe_eval_ctx *ctx, const struct inode *const ino) +{ + if (INO_BLOCK_DEV(ino)) + ctx->ipe_bdev = ipe_bdev(INO_BLOCK_DEV(ino)); +} +#else +static void build_ipe_bdev_ctx(struct ipe_eval_ctx *ctx, const struct inode *const ino) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + /** * build_eval_ctx - Build an evaluation context. * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context to be populated. @@ -48,8 +67,10 @@ void build_eval_ctx(struct ipe_eval_ctx *ctx, ctx->op = op; ctx->hook = hook; - if (file) + if (file) { build_ipe_sb_ctx(ctx, file); + build_ipe_bdev_ctx(ctx, d_real_inode(file->f_path.dentry)); + } } /** @@ -65,6 +86,68 @@ static bool evaluate_boot_verified(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx) return ctx->initramfs; } +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +/** + * evaluate_dmv_roothash - Evaluate @ctx against a dmv roothash property. + * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context being evaluated. + * @p: Supplies a pointer to the property being evaluated. + * + * Return: + * * true - The current @ctx match the @p + * * false - The current @ctx doesn't match the @p + */ +static bool evaluate_dmv_roothash(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx, + struct ipe_prop *p) +{ + return !!ctx->ipe_bdev && + !!ctx->ipe_bdev->root_hash && + ipe_digest_eval(p->value, + ctx->ipe_bdev->root_hash); +} + +/** + * evaluate_dmv_sig_false: Analyze @ctx against a dmv sig false property. + * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context being evaluated. + * + * Return: + * * true - The current @ctx match the property + * * false - The current @ctx doesn't match the property + */ +static bool evaluate_dmv_sig_false(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx) +{ + return !ctx->ipe_bdev || (!ctx->ipe_bdev->dm_verity_signed); +} + +/** + * evaluate_dmv_sig_true: Analyze @ctx against a dmv sig true property. + * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context being evaluated. + * + * Return: + * * true - The current @ctx match the property + * * false - The current @ctx doesn't match the property + */ +static bool evaluate_dmv_sig_true(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx) +{ + return !evaluate_dmv_sig_false(ctx); +} +#else +static bool evaluate_dmv_roothash(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx, + struct ipe_prop *p) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool evaluate_dmv_sig_false(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool evaluate_dmv_sig_true(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx) +{ + return false; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + /** * evaluate_property - Analyze @ctx against a property. * @ctx: Supplies a pointer to the context to be evaluated. @@ -82,6 +165,12 @@ static bool evaluate_property(const struct ipe_eval_ctx *const ctx, return !evaluate_boot_verified(ctx); case IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_TRUE: return evaluate_boot_verified(ctx); + case IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH: + return evaluate_dmv_roothash(ctx, p); + case IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_FALSE: + return evaluate_dmv_sig_false(ctx); + case IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_TRUE: + return evaluate_dmv_sig_true(ctx); default: return false; } diff --git a/security/ipe/eval.h b/security/ipe/eval.h index 0b50302611a4..494c0754f512 100644 --- a/security/ipe/eval.h +++ b/security/ipe/eval.h @@ -22,12 +22,22 @@ struct ipe_superblock { bool initramfs; }; +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +struct ipe_bdev { + bool dm_verity_signed; + struct digest_info *root_hash; +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + struct ipe_eval_ctx { enum ipe_op_type op; enum ipe_hook_type hook; const struct file *file; bool initramfs; +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY + const struct ipe_bdev *ipe_bdev; +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ }; enum ipe_match { diff --git a/security/ipe/hooks.c b/security/ipe/hooks.c index 6bcc7908ed13..f95986a87d51 100644 --- a/security/ipe/hooks.c +++ b/security/ipe/hooks.c @@ -8,10 +8,14 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/blk_types.h> +#include <linux/dm-verity.h> +#include <crypto/hash_info.h> #include "ipe.h" #include "hooks.h" #include "eval.h" +#include "digest.h" /** * ipe_bprm_check_security - ipe security hook function for bprm check. @@ -187,3 +191,71 @@ void ipe_unpack_initramfs(void) { ipe_sb(current->fs->root.mnt->mnt_sb)->initramfs = true; } + +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +/** + * ipe_bdev_free_security - free IPE's LSM blob of block_devices. + * @bdev: Supplies a pointer to a block_device that contains the structure + * to free. + */ +void ipe_bdev_free_security(struct block_device *bdev) +{ + struct ipe_bdev *blob = ipe_bdev(bdev); + + ipe_digest_free(blob->root_hash); +} + +/** + * ipe_bdev_setintegrity - save integrity data from a bdev to IPE's LSM blob. + * @bdev: Supplies a pointer to a block_device that contains the LSM blob. + * @type: Supplies the integrity type. + * @value: Supplies the value to store. + * @size: The size of @value. + */ +int ipe_bdev_setintegrity(struct block_device *bdev, enum lsm_integrity_type type, + const void *value, size_t size) +{ + struct ipe_bdev *blob = ipe_bdev(bdev); + + if (type == LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH) { + if (!value) { + ipe_digest_free(blob->root_hash); + blob->root_hash = NULL; + + return 0; + } + + const struct dm_verity_digest *digest = value; + struct digest_info *info = NULL; + + info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + info->digest_len = digest->digest_len; + + info->digest = kmemdup(digest->digest, info->digest_len, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info->digest) + goto err; + + info->alg = kstrdup(digest->alg, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info->alg) + goto err; + + blob->root_hash = info; + + return 0; +err: + ipe_digest_free(info); + + return -ENOMEM; + } else if (type == LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG) { + blob->dm_verity_signed = size > 0 && value; + + return 0; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ diff --git a/security/ipe/hooks.h b/security/ipe/hooks.h index b92c1d78e253..0d8f9a4896cc 100644 --- a/security/ipe/hooks.h +++ b/security/ipe/hooks.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/blk_types.h> enum ipe_hook_type { IPE_HOOK_BPRM_CHECK = 0, @@ -35,4 +36,11 @@ int ipe_kernel_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id, bool contents); void ipe_unpack_initramfs(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +void ipe_bdev_free_security(struct block_device *bdev); + +int ipe_bdev_setintegrity(struct block_device *bdev, enum lsm_integrity_type type, + const void *value, size_t len); +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + #endif /* _IPE_HOOKS_H */ diff --git a/security/ipe/ipe.c b/security/ipe/ipe.c index 53820ca6d5b7..3d63e9672f12 100644 --- a/security/ipe/ipe.c +++ b/security/ipe/ipe.c @@ -7,11 +7,15 @@ #include "ipe.h" #include "eval.h" #include "hooks.h" +#include "eval.h" bool ipe_enabled; static struct lsm_blob_sizes ipe_blobs __ro_after_init = { .lbs_superblock = sizeof(struct ipe_superblock), +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY + .lbs_bdev = sizeof(struct ipe_bdev), +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ }; static const struct lsm_id ipe_lsmid = { @@ -24,6 +28,13 @@ struct ipe_superblock *ipe_sb(const struct super_block *sb) return sb->s_security + ipe_blobs.lbs_superblock; } +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +struct ipe_bdev *ipe_bdev(struct block_device *b) +{ + return b->security + ipe_blobs.lbs_bdev; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + static struct security_hook_list ipe_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_check_security, ipe_bprm_check_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_file, ipe_mmap_file), @@ -31,6 +42,10 @@ static struct security_hook_list ipe_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_read_file, ipe_kernel_read_file), LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_load_data, ipe_kernel_load_data), LSM_HOOK_INIT(initramfs_populated, ipe_unpack_initramfs), +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY + LSM_HOOK_INIT(bdev_free_security, ipe_bdev_free_security), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(bdev_setintegrity, ipe_bdev_setintegrity), +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ }; /** diff --git a/security/ipe/ipe.h b/security/ipe/ipe.h index 86c2b8394d93..64626702b689 100644 --- a/security/ipe/ipe.h +++ b/security/ipe/ipe.h @@ -16,4 +16,8 @@ struct ipe_superblock *ipe_sb(const struct super_block *sb); extern bool ipe_enabled; +#ifdef CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY +struct ipe_bdev *ipe_bdev(struct block_device *b); +#endif /* CONFIG_IPE_PROP_DM_VERITY */ + #endif /* _IPE_H */ diff --git a/security/ipe/policy.h b/security/ipe/policy.h index dba5e71e089e..35629e9699f7 100644 --- a/security/ipe/policy.h +++ b/security/ipe/policy.h @@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ enum ipe_action_type { enum ipe_prop_type { IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_FALSE, IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_TRUE, + IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH, + IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_FALSE, + IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_TRUE, __IPE_PROP_MAX }; diff --git a/security/ipe/policy_parser.c b/security/ipe/policy_parser.c index 3fc8fea55b95..802e31f14b22 100644 --- a/security/ipe/policy_parser.c +++ b/security/ipe/policy_parser.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include "policy.h" #include "policy_parser.h" +#include "digest.h" #define START_COMMENT '#' #define IPE_POLICY_DELIM " \t" @@ -216,6 +217,7 @@ static void free_rule(struct ipe_rule *r) list_for_each_entry_safe(p, t, &r->props, next) { list_del(&p->next); + ipe_digest_free(p->value); kfree(p); } @@ -268,6 +270,9 @@ static enum ipe_action_type parse_action(char *t) static const match_table_t property_tokens = { {IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_FALSE, "boot_verified=FALSE"}, {IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_TRUE, "boot_verified=TRUE"}, + {IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH, "dmverity_roothash=%s"}, + {IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_FALSE, "dmverity_signature=FALSE"}, + {IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_TRUE, "dmverity_signature=TRUE"}, {IPE_PROP_INVALID, NULL} }; @@ -287,6 +292,7 @@ static int parse_property(char *t, struct ipe_rule *r) struct ipe_prop *p = NULL; int rc = 0; int token; + char *dup = NULL; p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) @@ -295,8 +301,22 @@ static int parse_property(char *t, struct ipe_rule *r) token = match_token(t, property_tokens, args); switch (token) { + case IPE_PROP_DMV_ROOTHASH: + dup = match_strdup(&args[0]); + if (!dup) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + p->value = ipe_digest_parse(dup); + if (IS_ERR(p->value)) { + rc = PTR_ERR(p->value); + goto err; + } + fallthrough; case IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_FALSE: case IPE_PROP_BOOT_VERIFIED_TRUE: + case IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_FALSE: + case IPE_PROP_DMV_SIG_TRUE: p->type = token; break; default: @@ -307,10 +327,12 @@ static int parse_property(char *t, struct ipe_rule *r) goto err; list_add_tail(&p->next, &r->props); +out: + kfree(dup); return rc; err: kfree(p); - return rc; + goto out; } /** -- 2.44.0