Re: [f2fs-dev] [bug report]WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 44011 at fs/iomap/iter.c:51 iomap_iter+0x32b observed with blktests zbd/010

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On Sun, Mar 17, 2024 at 10:49 PM Shinichiro Kawasaki via
Linux-f2fs-devel <linux-f2fs-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> I confirmed that the trigger commit is dbf8e63f48af as Yi reported. I took a
> look in the commit, but it looks fine to me. So I thought the cause is not
> in the commit diff.
>
> I found the WARN is printed when the f2fs is set up with multiple devices,
> and read requests are mapped to the very first block of the second device in the
> direct read path. In this case, f2fs_map_blocks() and f2fs_map_blocks_cached()
> modify map->m_pblk as the physical block address from each block device. It
> becomes zero when it is mapped to the first block of the device. However,
> f2fs_iomap_begin() assumes that map->m_pblk is the physical block address of the
> whole f2fs, across the all block devices. It compares map->m_pblk against
> NULL_ADDR == 0, then go into the unexpected branch and sets the invalid
> iomap->length. The WARN catches the invalid iomap->length.
>
> This WARN is printed even for non-zoned block devices, by following steps.
>
>  - Create two (non-zoned) null_blk devices memory backed with 128MB size each:
>    nullb0 and nullb1.
>  # mkfs.f2fs /dev/nullb0 -c /dev/nullb1
>  # mount -t f2fs /dev/nullb0 "${mount_dir}"
>  # dd if=/dev/zero of="${mount_dir}/test.dat" bs=1M count=192
>  # dd if="${mount_dir}/test.dat" of=/dev/null bs=1M count=192 iflag=direct
>
> I created a fix candidate patch [1]. It modifies f2fs_iomap_begin() to handle
> map->m_pblk as the physical block address from each device start, not the
> address of whole f2fs. I confirmed it avoids the WARN.
>
> But I'm not so sure if the fix is good enough. map->m_pblk has dual meanings.
> Sometimes it holds the physical block address of each device, and sometimes
> the address of the whole f2fs. I'm not sure what is the condition for
> map->m_pblk to have which meaning. I guess F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DIO flag is the
> condition, but f2fs_map_blocks_cached() does not ensure it.
>
> Also, I noticed that map->m_pblk is referred to in other functions below, and
> not sure if they need the similar change as I did for f2fs_iomap_begin().
>
>   f2fs_fiemap()
>   f2fs_read_single_page()
>   f2fs_bmap()
>   check_swap_activate()
>
> I would like to hear advices from f2fs experts for the fix.
>
>
> [1]
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index 26e317696b33..5232223a69e5 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -1569,6 +1569,7 @@ static bool f2fs_map_blocks_cached(struct inode *inode,
>                 int bidx = f2fs_target_device_index(sbi, map->m_pblk);
>                 struct f2fs_dev_info *dev = &sbi->devs[bidx];
>
> +               map->m_multidev_dio = true;
>                 map->m_bdev = dev->bdev;
>                 map->m_pblk -= dev->start_blk;
>                 map->m_len = min(map->m_len, dev->end_blk + 1 - map->m_pblk);
> @@ -4211,9 +4212,11 @@ static int f2fs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
>                             unsigned int flags, struct iomap *iomap,
>                             struct iomap *srcmap)
>  {
> +       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>         struct f2fs_map_blocks map = {};
>         pgoff_t next_pgofs = 0;
> -       int err;
> +       block_t pblk;
> +       int err, i;
>
>         map.m_lblk = bytes_to_blks(inode, offset);
>         map.m_len = bytes_to_blks(inode, offset + length - 1) - map.m_lblk + 1;
> @@ -4239,12 +4242,17 @@ static int f2fs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
>          * We should never see delalloc or compressed extents here based on
>          * prior flushing and checks.
>          */
> -       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(map.m_pblk == NEW_ADDR))
> +       pblk = map.m_pblk;
> +       if (map.m_multidev_dio && map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_MAPPED)
> +               for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_ndevs; i++)
> +                       if (FDEV(i).bdev == map.m_bdev)
> +                               pblk += FDEV(i).start_blk;
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pblk == NEW_ADDR))
>                 return -EINVAL;
> -       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(map.m_pblk == COMPRESS_ADDR))
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pblk == COMPRESS_ADDR))
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
> -       if (map.m_pblk != NULL_ADDR) {
> +       if (pblk != NULL_ADDR) {

I feel like we should check only whether the block is really mapped or
not by checking F2FS_MAP_MAPPED field without changing the pblk, since
"0" pblk for the secondary device should remain 0 if it's the correct
value.

>                 iomap->length = blks_to_bytes(inode, map.m_len);
>                 iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
>                 iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_MERGED;
>
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