On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 07:08:58AM +0100, Hannes Reinecke wrote: >> + * that there is outstanding I/O by other means. >> + */ >> +static inline struct queue_limits >> +queue_limits_start_update(struct request_queue *q) >> + __acquires(q->limits_lock) >> +{ >> + mutex_lock(&q->limits_lock); >> + return q->limits; >> +} > > I'm slightly confused about the lifetime of the returned structure. > By my understanding, the returned 'struct queue_limit' is allocated > on the stack of the caller, right? > Shouldn't we note this somewhere such that people don't start passing > the structure around, or, worse, calling 'kfree()' on it? queue_limits_start_update returns the structure by value. So the lifetime is that of whatever variable you assign it to, which better be on the stack. Tryign to kfree a non-pointer type will get the compiler complain, as does passing a reference to it outside the function these days.