Re: [PATCH v15 03/12] block: add copy offload support

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On 9/6/23 18:38, Nitesh Shetty wrote:
Introduce blkdev_copy_offload to perform copy offload.
Issue REQ_OP_COPY_SRC with source info along with taking a plug.
This flows till request layer and waits for dst bio to arrive.
Issue REQ_OP_COPY_DST with destination info and this bio reaches request
layer and merges with src request.
For any reason, if a request comes to the driver with only one of src/dst
bio, we fail the copy offload.

Larger copy will be divided, based on max_copy_sectors limit.

Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  block/blk-lib.c        | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  include/linux/blkdev.h |   4 +
  2 files changed, 206 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/blk-lib.c b/block/blk-lib.c
index e59c3069e835..d22e1e7417ca 100644
--- a/block/blk-lib.c
+++ b/block/blk-lib.c
@@ -10,6 +10,22 @@
#include "blk.h" +/* Keeps track of all outstanding copy IO */
+struct blkdev_copy_io {
+	atomic_t refcount;
+	ssize_t copied;
+	int status;
+	struct task_struct *waiter;
+	void (*endio)(void *private, int status, ssize_t copied);
+	void *private;
+};
+
+/* Keeps track of single outstanding copy offload IO */
+struct blkdev_copy_offload_io {
+	struct blkdev_copy_io *cio;
+	loff_t offset;
+};
+
  static sector_t bio_discard_limit(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector)
  {
  	unsigned int discard_granularity = bdev_discard_granularity(bdev);
@@ -115,6 +131,192 @@ int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
+static inline ssize_t blkdev_copy_sanity_check(struct block_device *bdev_in,
+					       loff_t pos_in,
+					       struct block_device *bdev_out,
+					       loff_t pos_out, size_t len)
+{
+	unsigned int align = max(bdev_logical_block_size(bdev_out),
+				 bdev_logical_block_size(bdev_in)) - 1;
+
+	if ((pos_in & align) || (pos_out & align) || (len & align) || !len ||
+	    len >= BLK_COPY_MAX_BYTES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void blkdev_copy_endio(struct blkdev_copy_io *cio)
+{
+	if (cio->endio) {
+		cio->endio(cio->private, cio->status, cio->copied);
+		kfree(cio);
+	} else {
+		struct task_struct *waiter = cio->waiter;
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(cio->waiter, NULL);
+		blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This must only be called once all bios have been issued so that the refcount
+ * can only decrease. This just waits for all bios to complete.
+ * Returns the length of bytes copied or error
+ */
+static ssize_t blkdev_copy_wait_io_completion(struct blkdev_copy_io *cio)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (!READ_ONCE(cio->waiter))
+			break;
+		blk_io_schedule();
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	ret = cio->copied;
+	kfree(cio);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void blkdev_copy_offload_dst_endio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct blkdev_copy_offload_io *offload_io = bio->bi_private;
+	struct blkdev_copy_io *cio = offload_io->cio;
+
+	if (bio->bi_status) {
+		cio->copied = min_t(ssize_t, offload_io->offset, cio->copied);
+		if (!cio->status)
+			cio->status = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
+	}
+	bio_put(bio);
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cio->refcount))
+		blkdev_copy_endio(cio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * @bdev:	block device
+ * @pos_in:	source offset
+ * @pos_out:	destination offset
+ * @len:	length in bytes to be copied
+ * @endio:	endio function to be called on completion of copy operation,
+ *		for synchronous operation this should be NULL
+ * @private:	endio function will be called with this private data,
+ *		for synchronous operation this should be NULL
+ * @gfp_mask:	memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
+ *
+ * For synchronous operation returns the length of bytes copied or error
+ * For asynchronous operation returns -EIOCBQUEUED or error
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *	Copy source offset to destination offset within block device, using
+ *	device's native copy offload feature. This function can fail, and
+ *	in that case the caller can fallback to emulation.
+ *	We perform copy operation using 2 bio's.
+ *	1. We take a plug and send a REQ_OP_COPY_SRC bio along with source
+ *	sector and length. Once this bio reaches request layer, we form a
+ *	request and wait for dst bio to arrive.
+ *	2. We issue REQ_OP_COPY_DST bio along with destination sector, length.
+ *	Once this bio reaches request layer and find a request with previously
+ *	sent source info we merge the destination bio and return.
+ *	3. Release the plug and request is sent to driver
+ *	This design works only for drivers with request queue.
+ */
+ssize_t blkdev_copy_offload(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t pos_in,
+			    loff_t pos_out, size_t len,
+			    void (*endio)(void *, int, ssize_t),
+			    void *private, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct blkdev_copy_io *cio;
+	struct blkdev_copy_offload_io *offload_io;
+	struct bio *src_bio, *dst_bio;
+	ssize_t rem, chunk, ret;
+	ssize_t max_copy_bytes = bdev_max_copy_sectors(bdev) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+
+	if (!max_copy_bytes)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = blkdev_copy_sanity_check(bdev, pos_in, bdev, pos_out, len);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	cio = kzalloc(sizeof(*cio), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cio)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	atomic_set(&cio->refcount, 1);
+	cio->waiter = current;
+	cio->endio = endio;
+	cio->private = private;
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is a error, copied will be set to least successfully
+	 * completed copied length
+	 */
+	cio->copied = len;
+	for (rem = len; rem > 0; rem -= chunk) {
+		chunk = min(rem, max_copy_bytes);
+
+		offload_io = kzalloc(sizeof(*offload_io), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!offload_io)
+			goto err_free_cio;
+		offload_io->cio = cio;
+		/*
+		 * For partial completion, we use offload_io->offset to truncate
+		 * successful copy length
+		 */
+		offload_io->offset = len - rem;
+
+		src_bio = bio_alloc(bdev, 0, REQ_OP_COPY_SRC, gfp);
+		if (!src_bio)
+			goto err_free_offload_io;
+		src_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = chunk;
+		src_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos_in >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+		blk_start_plug(&plug);
+		dst_bio = blk_next_bio(src_bio, bdev, 0, REQ_OP_COPY_DST, gfp);
+		if (!dst_bio)
+			goto err_free_src_bio;
+		dst_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = chunk;
+		dst_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos_out >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		dst_bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_copy_offload_dst_endio;
+		dst_bio->bi_private = offload_io;
+
+		atomic_inc(&cio->refcount);
+		submit_bio(dst_bio);
+		blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+		pos_in += chunk;
+		pos_out += chunk;
+	}
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cio->refcount))
+		blkdev_copy_endio(cio);
+	if (cio->endio)
+		return -EIOCBQUEUED;
+
+	return blkdev_copy_wait_io_completion(cio);
+
+err_free_src_bio:
+	bio_put(src_bio);
+err_free_offload_io:
+	kfree(offload_io);
+err_free_cio:
+	cio->copied = min_t(ssize_t, cio->copied, (len - rem));
+	cio->status = -ENOMEM;
+	if (rem == len) {
+		kfree(cio);
+		return cio->status;
+	}
+	if (cio->endio)
+		return cio->status;
+
+	return blkdev_copy_wait_io_completion(cio);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_copy_offload);

Hmm. That looks a bit odd. Why do you have to use wait_for_completion?
Can't you submit the 'src' bio, and then submit the 'dst' bio from the endio handler of the 'src' bio?

Cheers,

Hannes
--
Dr. Hannes Reinecke                Kernel Storage Architect
hare@xxxxxxx                              +49 911 74053 688
SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg
HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), Geschäftsführer: Ivo Totev, Andrew
Myers, Andrew McDonald, Martje Boudien Moerman




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