chengming.zhou@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> When doing io_uring benchmark on /dev/nullb0, it's easy to crash the
> kernel if poll requests timeout triggered, as reported by David. [1]
>
> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
> Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work
> RIP: 0010:null_timeout_rq+0x4e/0x91
> Call Trace:
> ? __die_body+0x1a/0x5c
> ? page_fault_oops+0x6f/0x9c
> ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops+0xc6/0xd6
> ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x44/0x1eb
> ? exc_page_fault+0xe2/0xf4
> ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
> ? null_timeout_rq+0x4e/0x91
> blk_mq_handle_expired+0x31/0x4b
> bt_iter+0x68/0x84
> ? bt_tags_iter+0x81/0x81
> __sbitmap_for_each_set.constprop.0+0xb0/0xf2
> ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xf/0xf
> bt_for_each+0x46/0x64
> ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0xf/0xf
> ? percpu_ref_get_many+0xc/0x2a
> blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x14d/0x18e
> blk_mq_timeout_work+0x95/0x127
> process_one_work+0x185/0x263
> worker_thread+0x1b5/0x227
> ? rescuer_thread+0x287/0x287
> kthread+0xfa/0x102
> ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x1b/0x1b
> ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
>
> This is indeed a race problem between null_timeout_rq() and null_poll().
>
> null_poll() null_timeout_rq()
> spin_lock(&nq->poll_lock)
> list_splice_init(&nq->poll_list, &list)
> spin_unlock(&nq->poll_lock)
>
> while (!list_empty(&list))
> req = list_first_entry()
> list_del_init()
> ...
> blk_mq_add_to_batch()
> // req->rq_next = NULL
> spin_lock(&nq->poll_lock)
>
> // rq->queuelist->next == NULL
> list_del_init(&rq->queuelist)
>
> spin_unlock(&nq->poll_lock)
>
> What's worse is that we don't call blk_mq_complete_request_remote()
> before blk_mq_add_to_batch(), so these completed requests have wrong
> rq->state == MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT. We can easily check this using bpftrace:
>
> ```
> bpftrace -e 'kretfunc:null_blk:null_poll {
> $iob=(struct io_comp_batch *)args->iob;
> @[$iob->req_list->state]=count();
> }'
>
> @[1]: 51708
> ```
>
> Fix these problems by setting requests state to MQ_RQ_COMPLETE under
> nq->poll_lock protection, in which null_timeout_rq() can safely detect
> this race and early return.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/3893581.1691785261@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
>
> Fixes: 0a593fbbc245 ("null_blk: poll queue support")
> Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Okay, the oops no longer seems to happen, so on that basis:
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
However, running:
./fio/t/io_uring -n4 /dev/nullb0
and then interrupting it with ctrl-C after a while dumps a whole load of
messages into the dmesg log (excerpt attached). It seems wrong that the user
should be able to generate a dump like this just by interrupting - but I guess
as it's null_blk it probably doesn't matter.
David
---
null_blk: rq 00000000bb2d3264 timed out
timeout error, dev nullb0, sector 328372624 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0xe00000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
null_blk: rq 00000000abcc1075 timed out
timeout error, dev nullb0, sector 378610072 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0xe00000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
null_blk: rq 00000000d4bdc71f timed out
timeout error, dev nullb0, sector 185005312 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0xe00000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
null_blk: rq 00000000f4ffddee timed out
timeout error, dev nullb0, sector 206118608 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0xe00000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
null_blk: rq 000000001e68b709 timed out
timeout error, dev nullb0, sector 310381160 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0xe00000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
null_blk: rq 00000000bfeafe97 timed out
timeout error, dev nullb0, sector 52036480 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0xe00000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
null_blk: rq 00000000aa67d21c timed out
timeout error, dev nullb0, sector 22746448 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0xe00000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
null_blk: rq 00000000faec1291 timed out
timeout error, dev nullb0, sector 391201440 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0xe00000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
null_blk: rq 00000000c634428c timed out
timeout error, dev nullb0, sector 237216136 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0xe00000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
null_blk: rq 0000000077f91a5d timed out
timeout error, dev nullb0, sector 453778912 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0xe00000 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
null_blk: rq 000000003076467c timed out
null_blk: rq 000000009c172678 timed out
null_blk: rq 000000002df50b48 timed out
null_blk: rq 00000000e4c66900 timed out
null_blk: rq 0000000082606e31 timed out
null_blk: rq 00000000fe21ffdc timed out
null_blk: rq 000000005e5c5173 timed out
null_blk: rq 00000000b0a0d20c timed out
null_blk: rq 000000008c729e47 timed out
null_blk: rq 00000000970f75a0 timed out
null_blk: rq 000000002ad3c45a timed out
