Hi, On Tue, May 23, 2023 at 09:45:25AM +0200, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > Instead of only clearing root_wait in devt_from_partuuid when the UUID > format was invalid, do that in parse_root_device for all strings that > failed to parse. > > Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> In linux-next, almost all of my boot tests from usb drives as well as a few others fail with "Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid." in the log. Bisect points to this patch. It can not easily be reverted, but the following change fixes the problem. --- a/init/do_mounts.c +++ b/init/do_mounts.c @@ -413,10 +413,12 @@ static dev_t __init parse_root_device(char *root_device_name) error = early_lookup_bdev(root_device_name, &dev); if (error) { +#if 0 if (error == -EINVAL && root_wait) { pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n"); root_wait = 0; } +#endif return 0; } return dev; Debugging shows that early_lookup_bdev() indeed returns -EINVAL. Looking into it further, it turns out that devt_from_devname() returns -EINVAL for root devices such as root=/dev/sda if the device is not found, making it impossible to rootwait for such a device (this might for example be a raw USB drive without partitions, or any qemu drive with format=raw). Guenter --- # bad: [15e71592dbae49a674429c618a10401d7f992ac3] Add linux-next specific files for 20230621 # good: [45a3e24f65e90a047bef86f927ebdc4c710edaa1] Linux 6.4-rc7 git bisect start 'HEAD' 'v6.4-rc7' # good: [e867e67cd55ae460c860ffd896c7fc96add2821c] Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/cryptodev-2.6.git git bisect good e867e67cd55ae460c860ffd896c7fc96add2821c # bad: [0ab4015a11182e2a19c3dd52db85418f370cef39] Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block.git git bisect bad 0ab4015a11182e2a19c3dd52db85418f370cef39 # good: [901bdf5ea1a836400ee69aa32b04e9c209271ec7] Merge tag 'amd-drm-next-6.5-2023-06-09' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next git bisect good 901bdf5ea1a836400ee69aa32b04e9c209271ec7 # good: [07164956fbc26eff280f3a044a489460ae36413c] Merge branch 'for-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394.git git bisect good 07164956fbc26eff280f3a044a489460ae36413c # good: [3067e020d361ed346957eb5e253911f7a3e18f59] add snd_soc_{of_}get_dlc() git bisect good 3067e020d361ed346957eb5e253911f7a3e18f59 # bad: [0dbbd269fb6a8799f312dfc9b1ae1244a144cfc6] Merge branch 'for-6.5/block' into for-next git bisect bad 0dbbd269fb6a8799f312dfc9b1ae1244a144cfc6 # good: [6c500000af037f74b66dd01b565c8ee1b501cc1b] block: mark bio_add_folio as __must_check git bisect good 6c500000af037f74b66dd01b565c8ee1b501cc1b # bad: [1a0ddd56e545b743af510b5a1b8dbdfe7d35cd3b] pktcdvd: replace sscanf() by kstrtoul() git bisect bad 1a0ddd56e545b743af510b5a1b8dbdfe7d35cd3b # good: [e3102722ffe77094ba9e7e46380792b3dd8a7abd] init: rename mount_block_root to mount_root_generic git bisect good e3102722ffe77094ba9e7e46380792b3dd8a7abd # bad: [d4a28d7defe79006e59293a4b43d518ba8483fb0] dm: remove dm_get_dev_t git bisect bad d4a28d7defe79006e59293a4b43d518ba8483fb0 # good: [c0c1a7dcb6f5db4500e6574294674213bc24940c] init: move the nfs/cifs/ram special cases out of name_to_dev_t git bisect good c0c1a7dcb6f5db4500e6574294674213bc24940c # bad: [702f3189e454b3c3c2f3c99dbf30acf41aab707c] block: move the code to do early boot lookup of block devices to block/ git bisect bad 702f3189e454b3c3c2f3c99dbf30acf41aab707c # bad: [079caa35f7863cd9958b4555ae873ea4d352a502] init: clear root_wait on all invalid root= strings git bisect bad 079caa35f7863cd9958b4555ae873ea4d352a502 # good: [cf056a43121559d3642419917d405c3237ded90a] init: improve the name_to_dev_t interface git bisect good cf056a43121559d3642419917d405c3237ded90a # first bad commit: [079caa35f7863cd9958b4555ae873ea4d352a502] init: clear root_wait on all invalid root= strings