From: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx> The following warning was reported when doing fsync on a pmem device: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 384 at block/blk-core.c:751 submit_bio_noacct+0x340/0x520 Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 384 Comm: mkfs.xfs Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ #154 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) RIP: 0010:submit_bio_noacct+0x340/0x520 ...... Call Trace: <TASK> ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 ? submit_bio_noacct+0x340/0x520 ? submit_bio_noacct+0xd5/0x520 submit_bio+0x37/0x60 async_pmem_flush+0x79/0xa0 nvdimm_flush+0x17/0x40 pmem_submit_bio+0x370/0x390 __submit_bio+0xbc/0x190 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x14d/0x370 submit_bio_noacct+0x1ef/0x520 submit_bio+0x55/0x60 submit_bio_wait+0x5a/0xc0 blkdev_issue_flush+0x44/0x60 The root cause is that submit_bio_noacct() needs bio_op() is either WRITE or ZONE_APPEND for flush bio and async_pmem_flush() doesn't assign REQ_OP_WRITE when allocating flush bio. The reason for allocating a new flush bio is to execute the flush command asynchrously and doesn't want to block the original submit_bio() invocation. However the original submit_bio() will be blocked anyway, because the nested submit_bio() for the flush bio just places the flush bio in current->bio_list and the original submit_bio() only returns after submitting all bio in bio_list. So just removing the allocation of new flush bio and do synchronous flush directly. Fixes: b4a6bb3a67aa ("block: add a sanity check for non-write flush/fua bios") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Hi Jens & Dan, I found Pankaj was working on the optimization of virtio-pmem flush bio [0], but considering the last status update was 1/12/2022, so could you please pick the patch up for v6.7 and we can do the flush optimization later ? [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220111161937.56272-1-pankaj.gupta.linux@xxxxxxxxx/T/ drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c | 16 ---------------- 1 file changed, 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c b/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c index c6a648fd8744..a7d510f446e0 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c @@ -100,22 +100,6 @@ static int virtio_pmem_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region) /* The asynchronous flush callback function */ int async_pmem_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct bio *bio) { - /* - * Create child bio for asynchronous flush and chain with - * parent bio. Otherwise directly call nd_region flush. - */ - if (bio && bio->bi_iter.bi_sector != -1) { - struct bio *child = bio_alloc(bio->bi_bdev, 0, REQ_PREFLUSH, - GFP_ATOMIC); - - if (!child) - return -ENOMEM; - bio_clone_blkg_association(child, bio); - child->bi_iter.bi_sector = -1; - bio_chain(child, bio); - submit_bio(child); - return 0; - } if (virtio_pmem_flush(nd_region)) return -EIO; -- 2.29.2