Thanks very much Ming and all ! I referred to multipage bvec patches link and it was indeed good & insightful. I have few more query related to immutable bvecs & multipage bvecs, in particular related to 4.4 kernel -- 1) My understanding is bi_vcnt can't be used for a cloned BIO because 'bio_clone_fast' does NOT update the bi_vcnt field in the cloned BIO. Is my understanding correct ? 2) For a block device driver, is it be safe to use the 'bi_vcnt' of a BIO that's received from the upper layers, in order to access the bvecs array, particularly in the '4.4' kernel ? - I am thinking it may be safe to access bi_vcnt as long as the block driver has NOT received a CLONE bio from upper layer. The reason I think can be bvecs are not multipage in 4.4. Is my understanding right ? Thanks & Regards, Suraj On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 9:27 PM, Ming Lei <tom.leiming@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Hi, > > On Fri, Jan 20, 2017 at 9:41 PM, Suraj Choudhari > <surajschoudhari@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> Hello, >> >> I've some queries related to accessing the 'bio_vec' and 'bi_vcnt' >> members in the BIO structure after the kernel changes implemented for >> the 'immutable biovecs' - >> >> Background - >> - From the changes done for the immutable biovecs, I understand that >> the driver code now no longer needs to reference the 'bi_vcnt' and >> 'bi_io_vec' fields directly. Instead we can use the 'bvec_iter' >> iterator in order to to access the bio_vec. >> - We've iterator functions bio_iter_iovec() and bio_advance_iter() as >> well, which return us literal 'struct biovecs' taking into account the >> bi_bvec_done and bi_size values. >> >> Doubts - >> 1) Few functions in the block layer and some drivers still directly >> refer to the 'bi_vcnt' and 'bio_vec' members of the BIO structure >> [instead of accessing bio_vecs using the bvec_iter iterator]. >> Would there be some changes in the functions to compulsorily use the >> 'bvec_iter' in order to access bio_vecs? If yes, are such changes > > Generally speaking, yes, it is always better to use iterator helpers. > >> related to the 'multipage biovec' feature ? > > Yes, it is a must for supporting multipage bvec. > >> >> 2) Can there be some problem if a driver directly accesses the >> bi_io_vec [bio_vec] in the bio structure based on the values of bi_idx >> and bi_vcnt ? [instead of using the bvec_iter iterator]. > > The direct access can't work any more once switching to multipage bvec, > and you can find some hint in the following link: > > https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/1/15/266 > > Also .bi_vcnt can't be used for BIO_CLONED bio, and it is very easy > to make mistakes to access the table directly if someone don't understand > the iterator details enough. > > > Thanks, > Ming Lei -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-block" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html