If an application wants exclusive access to all of the persistent memory
provided by an NVDIMM namespace it can use this raw-block-dax facility
to forgo establishing a filesystem. This capability is targeted
primarily to hypervisors wanting to provision persistent memory for
guests. It can be disabled / enabled dynamically via the new BLKDAXSET
ioctl.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
---
block/ioctl.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/block_dev.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/fs.h | 3 ++
include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 2 +
4 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/block/ioctl.c b/block/ioctl.c
index 8061eba42887..604438f36ddd 100644
--- a/block/ioctl.c
+++ b/block/ioctl.c
@@ -295,6 +295,52 @@ static inline int is_unrecognized_ioctl(int ret)
ret == -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+static bool blkdev_dax_capable(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+
+ if (!disk->fops->direct_access)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * If the partition is not aligned on a page boundary, we can't
+ * do dax I/O to it.
+ */
+ if ((bdev->bd_part->start_sect % (PAGE_SIZE / 512))
+ || (bdev->bd_part->nr_sects % (PAGE_SIZE / 512)))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int blkdev_set_dax(struct block_device *bdev, int n)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ if (n)
+ n = S_DAX;
+
+ if (n && !blkdev_dax_capable(bdev))
+ return -ENOTTY;
+
+ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
+ if (bdev->bd_map_count == 0)
+ inode_set_flags(bdev->bd_inode, n, S_DAX);
+ else
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
+ return rc;
+}
+#else
+static int blkdev_set_dax(struct block_device *bdev, int n)
+{
+ if (n)
+ return -ENOTTY;
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* always keep this in sync with compat_blkdev_ioctl()
*/
@@ -449,6 +495,20 @@ int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
case BLKTRACETEARDOWN:
ret = blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, (char __user *) arg);
break;
+ case BLKDAXSET:
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ if (get_user(n, (int __user *)(arg)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ n = !!n;
+ if (n == !!(bdev->bd_inode->i_flags & S_DAX))
+ return 0;
+
+ return blkdev_set_dax(bdev, n);
+ case BLKDAXGET:
+ return put_int(arg, !!(bdev->bd_inode->i_flags & S_DAX));
+ break;
default:
ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
}
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index d3820f6418c8..09d10667cc19 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -1687,13 +1687,101 @@ static const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
.is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+/*
+ * In the raw block case we do not need to contend with truncation nor
+ * unwritten file extents. Without those concerns there is no need for
+ * additional locking beyond the mmap_sem context that these routines
+ * are already executing under.
+ *
+ * Note, there is no protection if the block device is dynamically
+ * resized (partition grow/shrink) during a fault. A stable block device
+ * size is already not enforced in the blkdev_direct_IO path.
+ *
+ * For DAX, it is the responsibility of the block device driver to
+ * ensure the whole-disk device size is stable while requests are in
+ * flight.
+ *
+ * Finally, unlike the filemap_page_mkwrite() case there is no
+ * filesystem superblock to sync against freezing. We still include a
+ * pfn_mkwrite callback for dax drivers to receive write fault
+ * notifications.
+ */
+static int blkdev_dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+ return __dax_fault(vma, vmf, blkdev_get_block, NULL);
+}
+
+static int blkdev_dax_pmd_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ return __dax_pmd_fault(vma, addr, pmd, flags, blkdev_get_block, NULL);
+}
+
+static void blkdev_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bd_inode);
+
+ mutex_lock(&bd_inode->i_mutex);
+ bdev->bd_map_count++;
+ mutex_unlock(&bd_inode->i_mutex);
+}
+
+static void blkdev_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bd_inode);
+
+ mutex_lock(&bd_inode->i_mutex);
+ bdev->bd_map_count--;
+ mutex_unlock(&bd_inode->i_mutex);
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct blkdev_dax_vm_ops = {
+ .open = blkdev_vm_open,
+ .close = blkdev_vm_close,
+ .fault = blkdev_dax_fault,
+ .pmd_fault = blkdev_dax_pmd_fault,
+ .pfn_mkwrite = blkdev_dax_fault,
+};
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct blkdev_default_vm_ops = {
+ .open = blkdev_vm_open,
+ .close = blkdev_vm_close,
+ .fault = filemap_fault,
+ .map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
+};
+
+static int blkdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
+ struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bd_inode);
+
+ file_accessed(file);
+ mutex_lock(&bd_inode->i_mutex);
+ bdev->bd_map_count++;
+ if (IS_DAX(bd_inode)) {
+ vma->vm_ops = &blkdev_dax_vm_ops;
+ vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE;
+ } else {
+ vma->vm_ops = &blkdev_default_vm_ops;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&bd_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define blkdev_mmap generic_file_mmap
+#endif
+
const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
.open = blkdev_open,
.release = blkdev_close,
.llseek = block_llseek,
.read_iter = blkdev_read_iter,
.write_iter = blkdev_write_iter,
- .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
+ .mmap = blkdev_mmap,
.fsync = blkdev_fsync,
.unlocked_ioctl = block_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 72d8a844c692..8fb2d4b848bf 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -482,6 +482,9 @@ struct block_device {
int bd_fsfreeze_count;
/* Mutex for freeze */
struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+ int bd_map_count;
+#endif
};
/*
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
index 9b964a5920af..cc2f0fdae707 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
@@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
#define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
#define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
+#define BLKDAXSET _IO(0x12,128)
+#define BLKDAXGET _IO(0x12,129)
#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
--
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