Low hit ratio and cache usage

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Hi all!


I'm using bcache and I think I have a rather low hit ratio and cache occupation.


My setup is:

- Cache device: 82 GiB partition on a SSD drive. Bucket size=4M. The partition is aligned on a Gigabyte boundary.

- Backing device: 3.6 TiB partition on a HDD drive. There is 732 GiB of data usage on this partition. This 732 GiB are used by 9 qcow2 files assigned to 3 VMs running on the host.

- Neither the SDD nor HDD drives have another partitions in use.

- After 24 hours of use, according to priority_stats the cache is 75% Unused (63 GiB Unused - 19 GiB used), but...

- ... according to "smartctl -a" in those 24 hours "Writes to Flash" has increased in 160 GiB and "GB written from host" has increased in 90 GiB

- cache_hit_ratio is 10 %



- I'm using maximum bucket size (4M) trying to minimize write amplification. With this bucket size, "Writes to Flash" (160) to "GB written from host"(90) ratio is 1,78. Previously, some days ago, I was using default bucket size. The write amplification ratio then was 2,01.

- Isn't the cache_hit_ratio (10%) a bit low?

- Is it normal that, after 24 hours running, the cache occupation is that low (82-63 = 19GiB, 25%)  when the host has written 90 GiB to the cache device in the same period? I don´t understand why 90 GiB of data has been written to fill 19 GiB of cache.


Any ideas?


Thank you and regards.


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