Hi Jens, This is the 2nd wave of bcache patches for Linux v5.13. This series are patches to use NVDIMM to store bcache journal, which is the first effort to support NVDIMM for bcache [EXPERIMENTAL]. All concerns from Linux v5.12 merge window are fixed, especially the data type defined in include/uapi/linux/bcache-nvm.h. And in this series, all the lists defined in bcache-nvm.h uapi file are stored and accessed directly on NVDIMM as memory objects. Intel developers Jianpeng Ma and Qiaowei Ren compose the initial code of nvm-pages, the related patches are, - bcache: initialize the nvm pages allocator - bcache: initialization of the buddy - bcache: bch_nvm_alloc_pages() of the buddy - bcache: bch_nvm_free_pages() of the buddy - bcache: get allocated pages from specific owner All the code depends on Linux libnvdimm and dax drivers, the bcache nvm- pages allocator can be treated as user of these two drivers. The nvm-pages allocator is a buddy-like allocator, which allocates size in power-of-2 pages from the NVDIMM namespace. User space tool 'bcache' has a new added '-M' option to format a NVDIMM namespace and register it via sysfs interface as a bcache meta device. The nvm-pages kernel code does a DAX mapping to map the whole namespace into system's memory address range, and allocating the pages to requestion like typical buddy allocator does. The major difference is nvm-pages allocator maintains the pages allocated to each requester by a owner list which stored on NVDIMM too. Owner list of different requester is tracked by a pre- defined UUID, all the pages tracked in all owner lists are treated as allocated busy pages and won't be initialized into buddy system after the system reboot. I modify the bcache code to recognize the nvm meta device feature, initialize journal on NVDIMM, and do journal I/Os on NVDIMM in the following patches, - bcache: add initial data structures for nvm pages - bcache: use bucket index to set GC_MARK_METADATA for journal buckets in bch_btree_gc_finish() - bcache: add BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_NVDIMM_META into incompat feature set - bcache: initialize bcache journal for NVDIMM meta device - bcache: support storing bcache journal into NVDIMM meta device - bcache: read jset from NVDIMM pages for journal replay - bcache: add sysfs interface register_nvdimm_meta to register NVDIMM meta device - bcache: use div_u64() in init_owner_info() The bcache journal code may request a block of power-of-2 size pages from the nvm-pages allocator, normally it is a range of 256MB or 512MB continuous pages range. During meta data journaling, the in-memory jsets go into the calculated nvdimm pages location by kernel memcpy routine. So the journaling I/Os won't go into block device (e.g. SSD) anymore, the write and read for journal jsets happen on NVDIMM. The whole series is testing for a while and all addressed issues are verified to be fixed. Now it is time to consider this series as an initial code base of a commnity cooperation and have them in bcache upstream for future development. Thanks in advance for taking this. Coly Li --- Coly Li (8): bcache: add initial data structures for nvm pages bcache: use bucket index to set GC_MARK_METADATA for journal buckets in bch_btree_gc_finish() bcache: add BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_NVDIMM_META into incompat feature set bcache: initialize bcache journal for NVDIMM meta device bcache: support storing bcache journal into NVDIMM meta device bcache: read jset from NVDIMM pages for journal replay bcache: add sysfs interface register_nvdimm_meta to register NVDIMM meta device bcache: use div_u64() in init_owner_info() Jianpeng Ma (5): bcache: initialize the nvm pages allocator bcache: initialization of the buddy bcache: bch_nvm_alloc_pages() of the buddy bcache: bch_nvm_free_pages() of the buddy bcache: get allocated pages from specific owner drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig | 9 + drivers/md/bcache/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/md/bcache/btree.c | 6 +- drivers/md/bcache/features.h | 9 + drivers/md/bcache/journal.c | 317 +++++++++++--- drivers/md/bcache/journal.h | 2 +- drivers/md/bcache/nvm-pages.c | 747 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/md/bcache/nvm-pages.h | 93 ++++ drivers/md/bcache/super.c | 73 +++- include/uapi/linux/bcache-nvm.h | 207 +++++++++ 10 files changed, 1392 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/md/bcache/nvm-pages.c create mode 100644 drivers/md/bcache/nvm-pages.h create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/bcache-nvm.h -- 2.26.2