Re: [PATCH v1 09/10] bcache: add io_disable to struct cache_set

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From: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@xxxxxxxxxx>

Hello Coly,

This patch is great!

One tips,
Could you replace the c->io_disable with the already exsited c->flags? 
So we can just need to add a new macro such as CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE.

>When too many I/Os failed on cache device, bch_cache_set_error() is called
>in the error handling code path to retire whole problematic cache set. If
>new I/O requests continue to come and take refcount dc->count, the cache
>set won't be retired immediately, this is a problem.
>
>Further more, there are several kernel thread and self-armed kernel work
>may still running after bch_cache_set_error() is called. It needs to wait
>quite a while for them to stop, or they won't stop at all. They also
>prevent the cache set from being retired.
>
>The solution in this patch is, to add per cache set flag to disable I/O
>request on this cache and all attached backing devices. Then new coming I/O
>requests can be rejected in *_make_request() before taking refcount, kernel
>threads and self-armed kernel worker can stop very fast when io_disable is
>true.
>
>Because bcache also do internal I/Os for writeback, garbage collection,
>bucket allocation, journaling, this kind of I/O should be disabled after
>bch_cache_set_error() is called. So closure_bio_submit() is modified to
>check whether cache_set->io_disable is true. If cache_set->io_disable is
>true, closure_bio_submit() will set bio->bi_status to BLK_STS_IOERR and
>return, generic_make_request() won't be called.
>
>A sysfs interface is also added for cache_set->io_disable, to read and set
>io_disable value for debugging. It is helpful to trigger more corner case
>issues for failed cache device.
>
>Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@xxxxxxx>
>---
> drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c     |  2 +-
> drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h    | 14 ++++++++++++++
> drivers/md/bcache/btree.c     |  6 ++++--
> drivers/md/bcache/io.c        |  2 +-
> drivers/md/bcache/journal.c   |  4 ++--
> drivers/md/bcache/request.c   | 26 +++++++++++++++++++-------
> drivers/md/bcache/super.c     |  7 ++++++-
> drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c     |  4 ++++
> drivers/md/bcache/util.h      |  6 ------
> drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> 10 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c b/drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c
>index 48c002faf08d..3be737582f27 100644
>--- a/drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c
>+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c
>@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ do {                                    \
>             break;                        \
>                                     \
>         mutex_unlock(&(ca)->set->bucket_lock);            \
>-        if (kthread_should_stop())                \
>+        if (kthread_should_stop() || ca->set->io_disable)    \
>             return 0;                    \
>                                     \
>         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);            \
>diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
>index c53f312b2216..9c7f9b1cb791 100644
>--- a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
>+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
>@@ -481,6 +481,7 @@ struct cache_set {
>     struct cache_accounting accounting;
> 
>     unsigned long        flags;
>+    bool            io_disable;
> 
>     struct cache_sb        sb;
> 
>@@ -853,6 +854,19 @@ static inline void wake_up_allocators(struct cache_set *c)
>         wake_up_process(ca->alloc_thread);
> }
> 
>+static inline void closure_bio_submit(struct cache_set *c,
>+                      struct bio *bio,
>+                      struct closure *cl)
>+{
>+    closure_get(cl);
>+    if (unlikely(c->io_disable)) {
>+        bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
>+        bio_endio(bio);
>+        return;
>+    }
>+    generic_make_request(bio);
>+}
>+
> /* Forward declarations */
> 
> void bch_count_io_errors(struct cache *, blk_status_t, int, const char *);
>diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
>index bf0d7978bc3d..75470cce1177 100644
>--- a/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
>+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/btree.c
>@@ -1788,9 +1788,11 @@ static int bch_gc_thread(void *arg)
> 
>     while (1) {
>         wait_event_interruptible(c->gc_wait,
>-               kthread_should_stop() || gc_should_run(c));
>+                    kthread_should_stop() ||
>+                    c->io_disable ||
>+                    gc_should_run(c));
> 
>-        if (kthread_should_stop())
>+        if (kthread_should_stop() || c->io_disable)
>             break;
> 
>         set_gc_sectors(c);
>diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/io.c b/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
>index a783c5a41ff1..8013ecbcdbda 100644
>--- a/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
>+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
>@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void __bch_submit_bbio(struct bio *bio, struct cache_set *c)
>     bio_set_dev(bio, PTR_CACHE(c, &b->key, 0)->bdev);
> 
>     b->submit_time_us = local_clock_us();
>-    closure_bio_submit(bio, bio->bi_private);
>+    closure_bio_submit(c, bio, bio->bi_private);
> }
> 
> void bch_submit_bbio(struct bio *bio, struct cache_set *c,
>diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
>index a87165c1d8e5..979873641030 100644
>--- a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
>+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
>@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ reread:        left = ca->sb.bucket_size - offset;
>         bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
>         bch_bio_map(bio, data);
> 
>-        closure_bio_submit(bio, &cl);
>+        closure_bio_submit(ca->set, bio, &cl);
>         closure_sync(&cl);
> 
>         /* This function could be simpler now since we no longer write
>@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ static void journal_write_unlocked(struct closure *cl)
>     spin_unlock(&c->journal.lock);
> 
>     while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&list)))
>-        closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
>+        closure_bio_submit(c, bio, cl);
> 
>     continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, NULL);
> }
>diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
>index 643c3021624f..a85d6a605a8e 100644
>--- a/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
>+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/request.c
>@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ static void cached_dev_read_error(struct closure *cl)
> 
>         /* XXX: invalidate cache */
> 
>-        closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
>+        closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
>     }
> 
>     continue_at(cl, cached_dev_cache_miss_done, NULL);
>@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ static int cached_dev_cache_miss(struct btree *b, struct search *s,
>     s->cache_miss    = miss;
>     s->iop.bio    = cache_bio;
>     bio_get(cache_bio);
>-    closure_bio_submit(cache_bio, &s->cl);
>+    closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, cache_bio, &s->cl);
> 
>     return ret;
> out_put:
>@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ static int cached_dev_cache_miss(struct btree *b, struct search *s,
> out_submit:
>     miss->bi_end_io        = request_endio;
>     miss->bi_private    = &s->cl;
>-    closure_bio_submit(miss, &s->cl);
>+    closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, miss, &s->cl);
>     return ret;
> }
> 
>@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ static void cached_dev_write(struct cached_dev *dc, struct search *s)
> 
>         if ((bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD) ||
>             blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev)))
>-            closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
>+            closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
>     } else if (s->iop.writeback) {
>         bch_writeback_add(dc);
>         s->iop.bio = bio;
>@@ -938,12 +938,12 @@ static void cached_dev_write(struct cached_dev *dc, struct search *s)
>             flush->bi_private = cl;
>             flush->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
> 
>-            closure_bio_submit(flush, cl);
>+            closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, flush, cl);
>         }
>     } else {
>         s->iop.bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, dc->disk.bio_split);
> 
>-        closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
>+        closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
>     }
> 
>     closure_call(&s->iop.cl, bch_data_insert, NULL, cl);
>@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ static void cached_dev_nodata(struct closure *cl)
>         bch_journal_meta(s->iop.c, cl);
> 
>     /* If it's a flush, we send the flush to the backing device too */
>-    closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
>+    closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
> 
>     continue_at(cl, cached_dev_bio_complete, NULL);
> }
>@@ -974,6 +974,12 @@ static blk_qc_t cached_dev_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
>     struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
>     int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
> 
>+    if (unlikely(d->c && d->c->io_disable)) {
>+        bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
>+        bio_endio(bio);
>+        return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
>+    }
>+
>     generic_start_io_acct(q, rw, bio_sectors(bio), &d->disk->part0);
> 
>     bio_set_dev(bio, dc->bdev);
>@@ -1089,6 +1095,12 @@ static blk_qc_t flash_dev_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
>     struct bcache_device *d = bio->bi_disk->private_data;
>     int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
> 
>+    if (unlikely(d->c->io_disable)) {
>+        bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
>+        bio_endio(bio);
>+        return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
>+    }
>+
>     generic_start_io_acct(q, rw, bio_sectors(bio), &d->disk->part0);
> 
>     s = search_alloc(bio, d);
>diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
>index bbe911847eea..7aa76c3e3556 100644
>--- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
>+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
>@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static void prio_io(struct cache *ca, uint64_t bucket, int op,
>     bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|op_flags);
>     bch_bio_map(bio, ca->disk_buckets);
> 
>-    closure_bio_submit(bio, &ca->prio);
>+    closure_bio_submit(ca->set, bio, &ca->prio);
>     closure_sync(cl);
> }
> 
>@@ -1333,6 +1333,10 @@ bool bch_cache_set_error(struct cache_set *c, const char *fmt, ...)
>     acquire_console_sem();
>     */
> 
>+    c->io_disable = true;
>+    /* make others know io_disable is true earlier */
>+    smp_mb();
>+
>     printk(KERN_ERR "bcache: error on %pU: ", c->sb.set_uuid);
> 
>     va_start(args, fmt);
>@@ -1564,6 +1568,7 @@ struct cache_set *bch_cache_set_alloc(struct cache_sb *sb)
>     c->congested_read_threshold_us    = 2000;
>     c->congested_write_threshold_us    = 20000;
>     c->error_limit    = DEFAULT_IO_ERROR_LIMIT;
>+    c->io_disable = false;
> 
>     return c;
> err:
>diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
>index d7ce9a05b304..acce7c82e111 100644
>--- a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
>+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
>@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ read_attribute(partial_stripes_expensive);
> 
> rw_attribute(synchronous);
> rw_attribute(journal_delay_ms);
>+rw_attribute(io_disable);
> rw_attribute(discard);
> rw_attribute(running);
> rw_attribute(label);
>@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ SHOW(__bch_cache_set)
>     sysfs_printf(gc_always_rewrite,        "%i", c->gc_always_rewrite);
>     sysfs_printf(btree_shrinker_disabled,    "%i", c->shrinker_disabled);
>     sysfs_printf(copy_gc_enabled,        "%i", c->copy_gc_enabled);
>+    sysfs_printf(io_disable,        "%i", c->io_disable);
> 
>     if (attr == &sysfs_bset_tree_stats)
>         return bch_bset_print_stats(c, buf);
>@@ -663,6 +665,7 @@ STORE(__bch_cache_set)
>         c->error_decay = strtoul_or_return(buf) / 88;
> 
>     sysfs_strtoul(journal_delay_ms,        c->journal_delay_ms);
>+    sysfs_strtoul_clamp(io_disable,        c->io_disable, 0, 1);
>     sysfs_strtoul(verify,            c->verify);
>     sysfs_strtoul(key_merging_disabled,    c->key_merging_disabled);
>     sysfs_strtoul(expensive_debug_checks,    c->expensive_debug_checks);
>@@ -744,6 +747,7 @@ static struct attribute *bch_cache_set_internal_files[] = {
>     &sysfs_gc_always_rewrite,
>     &sysfs_btree_shrinker_disabled,
>     &sysfs_copy_gc_enabled,
>+    &sysfs_io_disable,
>     NULL
> };
> KTYPE(bch_cache_set_internal);
>diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/util.h b/drivers/md/bcache/util.h
>index ed5e8a412eb8..03e533631798 100644
>--- a/drivers/md/bcache/util.h
>+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/util.h
>@@ -564,12 +564,6 @@ static inline sector_t bdev_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
>     return bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
> }
> 
>-#define closure_bio_submit(bio, cl)                    \
>-do {                                    \
>-    closure_get(cl);                        \
>-    generic_make_request(bio);                    \
>-} while (0)
>-
> uint64_t bch_crc64_update(uint64_t, const void *, size_t);
> uint64_t bch_crc64(const void *, size_t);
> 
>diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
>index e58f9be5ae43..54add41d2569 100644
>--- a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
>+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c
>@@ -93,8 +93,11 @@ static void update_writeback_rate(struct work_struct *work)
>                          writeback_rate_update);
>     struct cache_set *c = dc->disk.c;
> 
>-    /* quit directly if cache set is stopping */
>-    if (test_bit(CACHE_SET_STOPPING, &c->flags))
>+    /*
>+     * quit directly if cache set is stopping. c->io_disable
>+     * can be set via sysfs, check it here too.
>+     */
>+    if (test_bit(CACHE_SET_STOPPING, &c->flags) || c->io_disable)
>         return;
> 
>     down_read(&dc->writeback_lock);
>@@ -105,8 +108,11 @@ static void update_writeback_rate(struct work_struct *work)
> 
>     up_read(&dc->writeback_lock);
> 
>-    /* do not schedule delayed work if cache set is stopping */
>-    if (test_bit(CACHE_SET_STOPPING, &c->flags))
>+    /*
>+     * do not schedule delayed work if cache set is stopping,
>+     * c->io_disable can be set via sysfs, check it here too.
>+     */
>+    if (test_bit(CACHE_SET_STOPPING, &c->flags) || c->io_disable)
>         return;
> 
>     schedule_delayed_work(&dc->writeback_rate_update,
>@@ -217,7 +223,7 @@ static void write_dirty(struct closure *cl)
>         bio_set_dev(&io->bio, io->dc->bdev);
>         io->bio.bi_end_io    = dirty_endio;
> 
>-        closure_bio_submit(&io->bio, cl);
>+        closure_bio_submit(io->dc->disk.c, &io->bio, cl);
>     }
> 
>     continue_at(cl, write_dirty_finish, io->dc->writeback_write_wq);
>@@ -240,7 +246,7 @@ static void read_dirty_submit(struct closure *cl)
> {
>     struct dirty_io *io = container_of(cl, struct dirty_io, cl);
> 
>-    closure_bio_submit(&io->bio, cl);
>+    closure_bio_submit(io->dc->disk.c, &io->bio, cl);
> 
>     continue_at(cl, write_dirty, io->dc->writeback_write_wq);
> }
>@@ -259,7 +265,7 @@ static void read_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
>      * mempools.
>      */
> 
>-    while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
>+    while (!(kthread_should_stop() || dc->disk.c->io_disable)) {
> 
>         w = bch_keybuf_next(&dc->writeback_keys);
>         if (!w)
>@@ -269,7 +275,9 @@ static void read_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
> 
>         if (KEY_START(&w->key) != dc->last_read ||
>             jiffies_to_msecs(delay) > 50)
>-            while (!kthread_should_stop() && delay)
>+            while (!kthread_should_stop() &&
>+                   !dc->disk.c->io_disable &&
>+                   delay)
>                 delay = schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay);
> 
>         dc->last_read    = KEY_OFFSET(&w->key);
>@@ -450,18 +458,19 @@ static bool refill_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc)
> static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
> {
>     struct cached_dev *dc = arg;
>+    struct cache_set *c = dc->disk.c;
>     bool searched_full_index;
> 
>     bch_ratelimit_reset(&dc->writeback_rate);
> 
>-    while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
>+    while (!(kthread_should_stop() || c->io_disable)) {
>         down_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
>         if (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) ||
>             (!test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) &&
>              !dc->writeback_running)) {
>             up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
> 
>-            if (kthread_should_stop())
>+            if (kthread_should_stop() || c->io_disable)
>                 break;
> 
>             set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
>@@ -485,8 +494,8 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
>         if (searched_full_index) {
>             unsigned delay = dc->writeback_delay * HZ;
> 
>-            while (delay &&
>-                   !kthread_should_stop() &&
>+            while (delay && !kthread_should_stop() &&
>+                   !c->io_disable &&
>                    !test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags))
>                 delay = schedule_timeout_interruptible(delay);
> 
>@@ -494,6 +503,7 @@ static int bch_writeback_thread(void *arg)
>         }
>     }
> 
>+    dc->writeback_thread = NULL;
>     cached_dev_put(dc);
> 
>     return 0;
>-- 
>2.15.1

Thanks,
Tang Junhui
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