Re: [BUG] NULL pointer in raid1_make_request passed to bio_trim when adding md as bcache caching dev

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On Sat, Mar 26, 2016 at 4:44 AM, Eric Wheeler <bcache@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> [ +cc's, intentional top post ]
>
> Hello linux-raid list, please see below:
>
> A problem where bio_trim() dereferences a NULL pointer via
> bio->bi_iter.bi_size (0+0x28) has been reported at least three times when
> passing DISCARDs into raid1's.  I could be wrong here, but I'm guessing
> the cause of these three reports are the same:
>
> [2014-02-04] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1061339
> [2016-01-13] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bcache/msg03335.html
>              https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=110771
> [2016-03-25] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.bcache.devel/3607 [this thread]
>              https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=114871
>
> Is there something that needs to be done differently with DISCARD bio's,
> perhaps related to splitting?  We added BUG_ON(!bio) in bcache's
> prio_io() function (see backtrace below) and didn't trip, so we know that
> bcache isn't passing null bio pointers.
>
> Perhaps there is an issue in either of blk_queue_split() or
> md_make_request() even before it gets to raid1_make_request()?

>From the trace, looks the bio returned from bio_clone_mddev() is NULL,
and maybe the source bio is buggy, something like the attached patch
might be helpful, could you apply the attached debug patch, reproduce
and post the log?

thanks,

>
> Please add Cc's for anyone who might be able to help solve this problem.
>
> Thanks you for your help!
>
> --
> Eric Wheeler
>
> On Fri, 25 Mar 2016, Sebastian Roesner wrote:
>
>> Hi Eric,
>>
>> Am 25.03.2016 um 05:18 schrieb Eric Wheeler:
>> > Please send this output:
>> >
>> > tail /sys/block/md2/queue/discard_*
>>
>> # tail /sys/block/md2/queue/discard_*
>> ==> /sys/block/md2/queue/discard_granularity <==
>> 4096
>>
>> ==> /sys/block/md2/queue/discard_max_bytes <==
>> 2147450880
>>
>> ==> /sys/block/md2/queue/discard_max_hw_bytes <==
>> 2147450880
>>
>> ==> /sys/block/md2/queue/discard_zeroes_data <==
>> 0
>>
>> root@gropius:/home/sroesner# echo /dev/md2 > /sys/fs/bcache/register
>> sroesner@gropius:~$
>>
>> -> it killed my bash.
>>
>> Trace with patches and BUG_ON patch:
>>
>> [  172.660142] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
>> 0000000000000028
>> [  172.660229] IP: [<ffffffff811e53b4>] bio_trim+0xf/0x2a
>> [  172.660289] PGD 7faf3e067 PUD 7f9279067 PMD 0
>> [  172.660399] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
>> [...]
>> [  172.664780] Call Trace:
>> [  172.664813]  [<ffffffffa007f3be>] ? raid1_make_request+0x2e8/0xad7 [raid1]
>> [  172.664846]  [<ffffffff811f07da>] ? blk_queue_split+0x377/0x3d4
>> [  172.664880]  [<ffffffffa005fb5f>] ? md_make_request+0xf6/0x1e9 [md_mod]
>> [  172.664912]  [<ffffffff811eb860>] ? generic_make_request+0xb5/0x155
>> [  172.664947]  [<ffffffffa0445c89>] ? prio_io+0x85/0x95 [bcache]
>> [  172.664981]  [<ffffffffa0448252>] ? register_cache_set+0x355/0x8d0 [bcache]
>> [  172.665016]  [<ffffffffa04497d3>] ? register_bcache+0x1006/0x1174 [bcache]
>>
>> See http://pastebin.com/6CHtky2x for complete traces.
>>
>> Sebastian
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-bcache" in
>> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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>>
>>
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 39fb21e..956205d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -1044,6 +1044,27 @@ static void raid1_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
 	kfree(plug);
 }
 
+static void check_bio(struct bio *bio, bool check)
+{
+	struct bio_vec bvec;
+	struct bvec_iter iter = bio->bi_iter;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (!check)
+		return;
+
+	printk("%s: dump bio %p segs:%d f:%x max_bvecs:%d iov:%p\n",
+			__func__, bio, bio_segments(bio), bio->bi_flags,
+			bio->bi_max_vecs, bio->bi_io_vec);
+	printk("\t iter: %u %u %u\n", iter.bi_size, iter.bi_idx,
+	       iter.bi_bvec_done);
+	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
+		printk("\t %4d: %u %u %lu\n",
+		       i, bvec.bv_offset, bvec.bv_len,
+		       (unsigned long)page_to_pfn(bvec.bv_page));
+	}
+}
+
 static void raid1_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
 {
 	struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
@@ -1157,6 +1178,7 @@ read_again:
 		r1_bio->start_next_window = 0;
 
 		read_bio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
+		check_bio(bio, !read_bio);
 		bio_trim(read_bio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
 			 max_sectors);
 
@@ -1338,6 +1360,7 @@ read_again:
 			continue;
 
 		mbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
+		check_bio(bio, !mbio);
 		bio_trim(mbio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, max_sectors);
 
 		if (first_clone) {

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