Hi Chris, On Tue, 10 Jan 2017 08:33:04 -0600, Chris Caudle wrote: >There are multiple circuits commonly used for symmetrical outputs, some >need the "-" signal left unconnected, some need the "-" signal >connected to the circuit ground, but the optimal location could be at >the receive end, or could be directly at the output connector. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ of the cable output, not the device output?! I don't have time to test it now [1], but soon or later I'll compare Tip-Ring-Sleeve jack with Ring unconnected to TS jack or cinch jack. Tip-Ring-Sleeve jack with Ring connected to TS jack or cinch jack and with - signal and ground short circuit at the TS jack or cinch jack end. However, likely connecting Ring with Sleeve by plugging in a TS jack into the Tip-Ring-Sleeve output socket, IOW short circuit at the output device is an issue. I'm sceptic that it makes a difference to connect the - signal with ground at the receiving device. Regards, Ralf [1] I've got all required jacks, but only 2 meter headphone cable, no other cable and I don't want to unsolder jacks from balanced cables I'm using. I've got TRS socket to TS jack adapters, but unfortunately those short circuit T with R and not R with S. I don't know what those adapters are good for. Perhaps for usage on both ends of a balanced cable, to make it an unbalanced cable by using both wires instead of just one wire or for converting a stereo signal to mono, by assuming that all gear usually is short-circuit-proof. _______________________________________________ Linux-audio-user mailing list Linux-audio-user@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.linuxaudio.org/listinfo/linux-audio-user