More or less all the repairing I had to do myself or in some cases was done by a friend, within the last years, was replacing capacitors in new switched-mode power supplies, that were running for around 1 to 3 years. They were simply undersized by voltage, they were neither bad manufactured, nor did they dry out, they bloat and short. This wittingly predetermined breaking point is a real plague. For example my Behringer Eurorack UB2442FX-Pro suffered from this issue. It's not just some no-name power supply, it's a Behringer designed power supply. ISO 9000 is fraud against customers and criminal against the environment, those products that failed usually advertised their quality management. 30 years old conventional power supplies with good voltage size, but aged leaking capacitors, that don't provide the original capacity anymore usually don't cause any issues. We usually don't notice that the capacitors for a lot of gear are already broken. Leaking isn't good, it's better to replace those capacitors, but leaking capacitors not that often cause noticeable issues, especially not the two kinds of voltage stabilizing capacitors, either smoothing capacitors (Glättungskondensatoren) and bulk capacitors, decoupling capacitors or what ever you name (Stützkondensatoren) capacitors for stabilisation. Yes, if they aren't good anymore, they could cause disastrous effects, but I suspect they are broken for a long time without causing a noticeable effect and if the effect becomes noticeable, than I suspect that it's more or less always noticeable and not just by random. YMMV! Ralf _______________________________________________ Linux-audio-user mailing list Linux-audio-user@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.linuxaudio.org/listinfo/linux-audio-user