Kircsi Tibor wrote:
Hi, I may have misunderstood what you wrote, but I took a probe: (debugged with cgdb) .include "../sharedlibs/linux.s" .section .text .globl _start _start: movl %esp, %ebp # 1st brk call movl $0, %ebx # %ebx = 0, get the current curret_break movl $SYS_BRK, %eax int $INT # %eax = address of current_break # 2nd brk call addl $0x1002, %eax # add 4098 to current current_break movl %eax, %ebx # %ebx = the address of the new current_break movl $SYS_BRK, %eax int $INT # 3rd brk call movl $0, %ebx movl $SYS_BRK, %eax int $INT # 4th brk call movl $SYS_BRK, %eax int $INT # 5th brk call movl $SYS_BRK, %eax int $INT # sys_exit movl $0, %ebx # set the return value of the program movl $SYS_EXIT, %eax int $INT addresses: 1st - 0x8049000 it's OK, because linux loads programs into the 0x8048000 virtual address space, so this is the first page 2nd - 0x804a002 not aligned to 0x804b000 3rd - 0x804a002 same 4th - same 5th - same That's ok, after the 2nd brk I just always ask for the current break with %ebx = 0. So, it seems unaligned return after the 4th call too.
Hi Tibor, (sorry I called you "Kircsi")I didn't mean that sys_brk aligned itself "automatically" by repeated calls. I ASSume that, unseen in the "strace" output, %ebx is being aligned "by hand" to a page boundary before that last sys_brk.
Randall Hyde wrote:
BTW, Randy, I ASSumed that you intended to reply to the list. Ya gotta hit "reply all" or it goes just to the sender...
I don't disagree that sys_mmap (or sys_mmap2?) is a better bet for allocating memory, but it isn't much use for "exploring" sys_brk...
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