Hi Stephen, Hi Rajendra, while working on some MSM8916 things I've been staring at the downstream clock-gcc-8916.c [1] driver a bit. One thing that confuses me are the voltage/performance state votes that are made for certain clocks within the driver. Specifically lines like VDD_DIG_FMAX_MAP2(LOW, 32000000, NOMINAL, 64000000), on certain clocks like UART, I2C or SPI. There does not seem to be anything equivalent in the mainline clock driver at the moment. As far as I understand from related discussions on mailing lists [2], these performance votes are not supposed to be added to the clock driver(s), but rather as required-opps within OPP tables of all the consumers. Is that correct? As a second question, I'm wondering about one particular case: I've been trying to get CPR / all the CPU frequencies working on MSM8916. For that, I already added performance state votes for VDDMX and CPR as required-opps to the CPU OPP table. After a recent discussion [3] with Viresh about where to enable power domains managed by the OPP core, I've been looking at all the performance state votes made in the downstream kernel again. Actually, the A53 PLL used for the higher CPU frequencies also has such voltage/performance state votes. The downstream driver declares the clock like [4]: .vdd_class = &vdd_sr2_pll, .fmax = (unsigned long [VDD_SR2_PLL_NUM]) { [VDD_SR2_PLL_SVS] = 1000000000, [VDD_SR2_PLL_NOM] = 1900000000, }, .num_fmax = VDD_SR2_PLL_NUM, which ends up as votes for the VDDCX power domain. Now I'm wondering: Where should I make these votes on mainline? Should I add it as yet another required-opps to the CPU OPP table? It would be a bit of a special case because these votes are only done for the A53 PLL (which is only used for the higher CPU frequencies, not the lower ones)... Thanks in advance! Stephan [1]: https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/msm-3.10/tree/drivers/clk/qcom/clock-gcc-8916.c?h=LA.BR.1.2.9.1-02310-8x16.0 [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-msm/20190129015547.213276-1-swboyd@xxxxxxxxxxxx/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20200826093328.88268-1-stephan@xxxxxxxxxxx/ [4]: https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/msm-3.10/tree/drivers/clk/qcom/clock-gcc-8916.c?h=LA.BR.1.2.9.1-02310-8x16.0#n354