On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 10:39:49PM -0500, Brian Masney wrote:
> When attempting to load the qcom-iommu driver, and an -EPROBE_DEFER
> error occurs, the following attempted NULL pointer deference occurs:
>
> Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000014
> pgd = (ptrval)
> [00000014] *pgd=00000000
> Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2-next-20191220-00008-g7e71398bac41-dirty #67
> Hardware name: Generic DT based system
> PC is at qcom_iommu_domain_free (./include/linux/pm_runtime.h:226
> linux/drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c:358)
> LR is at release_iommu_mapping (arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:2141)
> pc : lr : psr: 60000013
> sp : ee89dc48 ip : 00000000 fp : c13a6684
> r10: c13a661c r9 : 00000000 r8 : c13a1240
> r7 : fffffdfb r6 : 00000000 r5 : edc32c80 r4 : edc32c9c
> r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000001 r1 : 00000004 r0 : edc32c9c
> Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
> Control: 10c5787d Table: 0020406a DAC: 00000051
> Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))
> Stack: (0xee89dc48 to 0xee89e000)
> dc40: edc3cc10 edc31ba0 00000000 c0316af8 edc3cc10 edc31b80
> dc60: 00000000 c0319684 c14341ac edc3cc10 00000000 c083bd88 edc3cc10 c13a1240
> dc80: c083c2e8 c13a6684 c13a661c c13a6508 c13a661c c083c134 c13a1240 ee89dcec
> dca0: edc3cc10 00000000 ee89dcec c083c2e8 c13a6684 c13a661c c13a6508 c13a661c
> dcc0: c13a6684 c083a31c c13a6684 ee82a86c edc32538 c1304e48 edc3cc10 00000001
> dce0: edc3cc54 c083bc08 ee82a880 edc3cc10 00000001 c1304e48 edc3cc10 edc3cc10
> dd00: c13a69e8 c083b010 edc3cc10 00000000 eea1fc10 c0837aac 00000200 00000000
> dd20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 c1304e48 00000000 edc3cc00 eea1fc10 00000000
> dd40: 00000000 eeff42f4 00000000 00000001 00000000 c09e96e0 eeff42a4 00000000
> dd60: 00000000 00000000 eea1fc10 c09e98bc 00000001 eea1fc10 00000000 eea1fc10
> dd80: edc32980 c1391580 eea1fc10 00000001 eea1fc10 c0850f90 c2706d80 c14368c0
> dda0: 60000013 c1304e48 00000106 eeff42a4 eeff3fa0 00000000 00000000 eea1fc10
> ddc0: 00000001 c1248900 00000106 c09e9bd0 00000001 c0c2ee64 eea1fc00 eea1fc10
> dde0: eea1fc10 00000000 c13a5b70 00000000 c1248900 c081496c c1023d84 00000000
> de00: eeff3fa0 c2706ddc c2706ddc c1304e48 00000001 00000000 eea1fc10 c13a5b70
> de20: 00000000 c13a5b70 00000000 c1248900 00000106 c083dfb8 c14341ac eea1fc10
> de40: 00000000 c083be58 eea1fc10 c13a5b70 c13a5b70 c13a69e8 c12003ec c123a854
> de60: c1248900 c083c134 c1248900 c09e6f3c c0d8d514 eea1fc10 00000000 c13a5b70
> de80: c13a69e8 c12003ec c123a854 c1248900 00000106 c083c3e0 00000000 c13a5b70
> dea0: eea1fc10 c083c440 00000000 c13a5b70 c083c3e8 c083a23c 00000106 ee82a858
> dec0: eea052b4 c1304e48 c13a5b70 edc32900 00000000 c083b270 c1043084 c121d1d8
> dee0: ffffe000 c13a5b70 c121d1d8 ffffe000 00000000 c083cfcc c13ece60 c121d1d8
> df00: ffffe000 c0302f90 00000106 c034407c 00000000 c10e3a00 c1044dd0 c12003ec
> df20: 00000000 00000006 00000006 c0fbecac c0fada88 c0fada3c 00000000 efffcbf8
> df40: efffcc0d c1304e48 00000000 00000006 c13f9500 c1304e48 c123a830 00000007
> df60: c13f9500 c13f9500 c123a834 c1200f64 00000006 00000006 00000000 c12003ec
> df80: c0c28194 00000000 c0c28194 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
> dfa0: 00000000 c0c2819c 00000000 c03010e8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
> dfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
> dfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000
> (qcom_iommu_domain_free) from release_iommu_mapping (arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:2141)
> (release_iommu_mapping) from arch_teardown_dma_ops (./include/linux/dma-mapping.h:271
> linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:2335)
> (arch_teardown_dma_ops) from really_probe (drivers/base/dd.c:607)
> (really_probe) from driver_probe_device (drivers/base/dd.c:721)
> (driver_probe_device) from bus_for_each_drv (drivers/base/bus.c:431)
> (bus_for_each_drv) from __device_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:896)
> (__device_attach) from bus_probe_device (drivers/base/bus.c:491)
> (bus_probe_device) from device_add (drivers/base/core.c:2488)
> (device_add) from of_platform_device_create_pdata (drivers/of/platform.c:189)
> (of_platform_device_create_pdata) from of_platform_bus_create
> (drivers/of/platform.c:393 linux/drivers/of/platform.c:346)
> (of_platform_bus_create) from of_platform_populate (drivers/of/platform.c:486)
> (of_platform_populate) from msm_pdev_probe (drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_drv.c:1197
> linux/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_drv.c:1281)
> (msm_pdev_probe) from platform_drv_probe (drivers/base/platform.c:726)
> (platform_drv_probe) from really_probe (drivers/base/dd.c:553)
> (really_probe) from driver_probe_device (drivers/base/dd.c:721)
> (driver_probe_device) from device_driver_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:995)
> (device_driver_attach) from __driver_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:1074)
> (__driver_attach) from bus_for_each_dev (drivers/base/bus.c:304)
> (bus_for_each_dev) from bus_add_driver (drivers/base/bus.c:623)
> (bus_add_driver) from driver_register (drivers/base/driver.c:172)
> (driver_register) from do_one_initcall (./include/linux/compiler.h:232
> linux/./include/linux/jump_label.h:254
> linux/./include/linux/jump_label.h:264
> linux/./include/trace/events/initcall.h:48 linux/init/main.c:941)
> (do_one_initcall) from kernel_init_freeable (init/main.c:1013
> linux/init/main.c:1022 linux/init/main.c:1039
> linux/init/main.c:1231)
> (kernel_init_freeable) from kernel_init (init/main.c:1127)
> (kernel_init) from ret_from_fork (arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S:156)
> Exception stack(0xee89dfb0 to 0xee89dff8)
> dfa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
> dfc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
> dfe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000
> Code: e92d4070 e1a04000 e3a01004 e240501c (e5930014)
> All code
> ========
> 0: 70 40 jo 0x42
> 2: 2d e9 00 40 a0 sub $0xa04000e9,%eax
> 7: e1 04 loope 0xd
> 9: 10 a0 e3 1c 50 40 adc %ah,0x40501ce3(%rax)
> f: e2 14 loop 0x25
> 11:* 00 .byte 0x0 <-- trapping instruction
> 12: 93 xchg %eax,%ebx
> 13: e5 .byte 0xe5
>
> Code starting with the faulting instruction
> ===========================================
> 0: 14 00 adc $0x0,%al
> 2: 93 xchg %eax,%ebx
> 3: e5 .byte 0xe5
>
> qcom_iommu_domain_free() has a WARN_ON() that checks to see if the value
> of iommu is NULL and returns early, so iommu->dev will always be NULL.
> qcom_iommu_detach_dev() is called prior to freeing the IOMMU domain and
> is what sets the iommu member to NULL.
>
> Let's fix this by adding the 'struct dev' pointer to the
> qcom_iommu_domain struct.
>
> Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <masneyb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Fixes: 0ae349a0f33fb ("iommu/qcom: Add qcom_iommu")
Thanks for the patch!
This problem has been annoying me for quite a while.
Recently I was debugging some IOMMU issues and this crash
literally happened whenever there was something wrong during
IOMMU initialization. :)
I was not quite sure how to fix it, but this patch seems to work fine.
FWIW:
Tested-by: Stephan Gerhold <stephan@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c | 12 ++++++++++--
> 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c
> index 52f38292df5b..ac4354773c06 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c
> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct qcom_iommu_domain {
> struct mutex init_mutex; /* Protects iommu pointer */
> struct iommu_domain domain;
> struct qcom_iommu_dev *iommu;
> + struct device *dev;
> };
>
> static struct qcom_iommu_domain *to_qcom_iommu_domain(struct iommu_domain *dom)
> @@ -243,6 +244,13 @@ static int qcom_iommu_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> };
>
> qcom_domain->iommu = qcom_iommu;
> +
> + /*
> + * This dev pointer is needed to avoid a NULL pointer dereference in
> + * qcom_iommu_domain_free().
> + */
> + qcom_domain->dev = qcom_iommu->dev;
> +
> pgtbl_ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_32_LPAE_S1, &pgtbl_cfg, fwspec);
> if (!pgtbl_ops) {
> dev_err(qcom_iommu->dev, "failed to allocate pagetable ops\n");
> @@ -355,11 +363,11 @@ static void qcom_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
> * cannot rely on the device_link. Make sure the IOMMU is on to
> * avoid unclocked accesses in the TLB inv path:
> */
> - pm_runtime_get_sync(qcom_domain->iommu->dev);
> + pm_runtime_get_sync(qcom_domain->dev);
>
> free_io_pgtable_ops(qcom_domain->pgtbl_ops);
>
> - pm_runtime_put_sync(qcom_domain->iommu->dev);
> + pm_runtime_put_sync(qcom_domain->dev);
>
> kfree(qcom_domain);
> }
> --
> 2.21.0
>
