Re: [PATCH 5/9] iommu: add qcom_iommu

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On 01/03/17 17:42, Rob Clark wrote:
> An iommu driver for Qualcomm "B" family devices which do not completely
> implement the ARM SMMU spec.

Is that actually true, or is it just that it's a compliant SMMU on which
firmware has set SCR1.GASRAE? (which makes the global address space
secure-access-only). I don't know which Qualcomm SoCs are the ones
apparently using a plain ARM MMU-500 IP, but if any of those are also
running this particular firmware configuration that puts us in a
somewhat weird situation with respect to drivers :/

Robin.

>  These devices have context-bank register
> layout that is similar to ARM SMMU, but no global register space (or at
> least not one that is accessible).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/iommu/Kconfig         |  10 +
>  drivers/iommu/Makefile        |   1 +
>  drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-regs.h |   2 +
>  drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c    | 825 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 838 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
> index 37e204f..400a404 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig
> @@ -359,4 +359,14 @@ config MTK_IOMMU_V1
>  
>  	  if unsure, say N here.
>  
> +config QCOM_IOMMU
> +	bool "Qualcomm IOMMU Support"
> +	depends on ARM || ARM64
> +	depends on ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST
> +	select IOMMU_API
> +	select IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE
> +	select ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU
> +	help
> +	  Support for IOMMU on certain Qualcomm SoCs.
> +
>  endif # IOMMU_SUPPORT
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
> index 195f7b9..b910aea 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/Makefile
> @@ -27,3 +27,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_IOMMU_SMMU) += tegra-smmu.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_IOMMU) += exynos-iommu.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_PAMU) += fsl_pamu.o fsl_pamu_domain.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_S390_IOMMU) += s390-iommu.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_IOMMU) += qcom_iommu.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-regs.h b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-regs.h
> index 632240f..e643164 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-regs.h
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-regs.h
> @@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ enum arm_smmu_s2cr_privcfg {
>  #define ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_TLBIVAL		0x620
>  #define ARM_SMMU_CB_S2_TLBIIPAS2	0x630
>  #define ARM_SMMU_CB_S2_TLBIIPAS2L	0x638
> +#define ARM_SMMU_CB_TLBSYNC		0x7f0
> +#define ARM_SMMU_CB_TLBSTATUS		0x7f4
>  #define ARM_SMMU_CB_ATS1PR		0x800
>  #define ARM_SMMU_CB_ATSR		0x8f0
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5d3bb63
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
> +/*
> + * IOMMU API for QCOM secure IOMMUs.  Somewhat based on arm-smmu.c
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Limited
> + * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "qcom-iommu: " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/atomic.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h>
> +#include <linux/iommu.h>
> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/of_iommu.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/qcom_scm.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +
> +#include "io-pgtable.h"
> +#include "arm-smmu-regs.h"
> +
> +#define SMMU_INTR_SEL_NS     0x2000
> +
> +struct qcom_iommu_dev {
> +	/* IOMMU core code handle */
> +	struct iommu_device	 iommu;
> +	struct device		*dev;
> +	struct clk		*iface_clk;
> +	struct clk		*bus_clk;
> +	void __iomem		*local_base;
> +	u32			 sec_id;
> +	struct list_head	 context_list;   /* list of qcom_iommu_context */
> +};
> +
> +struct qcom_iommu_ctx {
> +	struct device		*dev;
> +	void __iomem		*base;
> +	unsigned int		 irq;
> +	bool			 secure_init;
> +	u32			 asid;      /* asid and ctx bank # are 1:1 */
> +	struct iommu_group	*group;
> +	struct list_head	 node;      /* head in qcom_iommu_device::context_list */
> +};
> +
> +struct qcom_iommu_domain {
> +	struct io_pgtable_ops	*pgtbl_ops;
> +	spinlock_t		 pgtbl_lock;
> +	struct mutex		 init_mutex; /* Protects iommu pointer */
> +	struct iommu_domain	 domain;
> +	struct qcom_iommu_dev	*iommu;
> +};
> +
> +static struct qcom_iommu_domain *to_qcom_iommu_domain(struct iommu_domain *dom)
> +{
> +	return container_of(dom, struct qcom_iommu_domain, domain);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iommu_ops qcom_iommu_ops;
> +static struct platform_driver qcom_iommu_driver;
> +
> +static struct qcom_iommu_dev * __to_iommu(struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec)
> +{
> +	if (WARN_ON(!fwspec || fwspec->ops != &qcom_iommu_ops))
> +		return NULL;
> +	return fwspec->iommu_priv;
> +}
> +
> +static struct qcom_iommu_ctx * __to_ctx(struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec, unsigned asid)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = __to_iommu(fwspec);
> +	struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx;
> +
> +	if (!qcom_iommu)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &qcom_iommu->context_list, node)
> +		if (ctx->asid == asid)
> +			return ctx;
> +
> +	WARN(1, "no ctx for asid %u\n", asid);
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +iommu_writel(struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx, unsigned reg, u32 val)
> +{
> +	writel_relaxed(val, ctx->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +iommu_writeq(struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx, unsigned reg, u64 val)
> +{
> +	writeq_relaxed(val, ctx->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static inline u32
> +iommu_readl(struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx, unsigned reg)
> +{
> +	return readl_relaxed(ctx->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static inline u32
> +iommu_readq(struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx, unsigned reg)
> +{
> +	return readq_relaxed(ctx->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static void __sync_tlb(struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> +	unsigned int val;
> +	unsigned int ret;
> +
> +	iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TLBSYNC, 0);
> +
> +	ret = readl_poll_timeout(ctx->base + ARM_SMMU_CB_TLBSTATUS, val,
> +				 (val & 0x1) == 0, 0, 5000000);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(ctx->dev, "timeout waiting for TLB SYNC\n");
> +}
> +
> +static void qcom_iommu_tlb_sync(void *cookie)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = cookie;
> +	unsigned i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++)
> +		__sync_tlb(__to_ctx(fwspec, fwspec->ids[i]));
> +}
> +
> +static void qcom_iommu_tlb_inv_context(void *cookie)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = cookie;
> +	unsigned i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
> +		struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx = __to_ctx(fwspec, fwspec->ids[i]);
> +
> +		iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_TLBIASID, ctx->asid);
> +		__sync_tlb(ctx);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void qcom_iommu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
> +					    size_t granule, bool leaf, void *cookie)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = cookie;
> +	unsigned i, reg;
> +
> +	reg = leaf ? ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_TLBIVAL : ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_TLBIVA;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
> +		struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx = __to_ctx(fwspec, fwspec->ids[i]);
> +		size_t s = size;
> +
> +		iova &= ~12UL;
> +		iova |= ctx->asid;
> +		do {
> +			iommu_writel(ctx, reg, iova);
> +			iova += granule;
> +		} while (s -= granule);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iommu_gather_ops qcom_gather_ops = {
> +	.tlb_flush_all	= qcom_iommu_tlb_inv_context,
> +	.tlb_add_flush	= qcom_iommu_tlb_inv_range_nosync,
> +	.tlb_sync	= qcom_iommu_tlb_sync,
> +};
> +
> +static irqreturn_t qcom_iommu_fault(int irq, void *dev)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx = dev;
> +	u32 fsr, fsynr;
> +	unsigned long iova;
> +
> +	fsr = iommu_readl(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR);
> +
> +	if (!(fsr & FSR_FAULT))
> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> +
> +	fsynr = iommu_readl(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSYNR0);
> +	iova = iommu_readq(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FAR);
> +
> +	dev_err_ratelimited(ctx->dev,
> +			    "Unhandled context fault: fsr=0x%x, "
> +			    "iova=0x%08lx, fsynr=0x%x, cb=%d\n",
> +			    fsr, iova, fsynr, ctx->asid);
> +
> +	iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR, fsr);
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> +				  struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu,
> +				  struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_domain *qcom_domain = to_qcom_iommu_domain(domain);
> +	struct io_pgtable_ops *pgtbl_ops;
> +	struct io_pgtable_cfg pgtbl_cfg;
> +	int i, ret = 0;
> +	u32 reg;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&qcom_domain->init_mutex);
> +	if (qcom_domain->iommu)
> +		goto out_unlock;
> +
> +	pgtbl_cfg = (struct io_pgtable_cfg) {
> +		.pgsize_bitmap	= qcom_iommu_ops.pgsize_bitmap,
> +		.ias		= 32,
> +		.oas		= 40,
> +		.tlb		= &qcom_gather_ops,
> +		.iommu_dev	= qcom_iommu->dev,
> +	};
> +
> +	qcom_domain->iommu = qcom_iommu;
> +	pgtbl_ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_32_LPAE_S1, &pgtbl_cfg, fwspec);
> +	if (!pgtbl_ops) {
> +		dev_err(qcom_iommu->dev, "failed to allocate pagetable ops\n");
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out_clear_iommu;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Update the domain's page sizes to reflect the page table format */
> +	domain->pgsize_bitmap = pgtbl_cfg.pgsize_bitmap;
> +	domain->geometry.aperture_end = (1ULL << 48) - 1;
> +	domain->geometry.force_aperture = true;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
> +		struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx = __to_ctx(fwspec, fwspec->ids[i]);
> +
> +		if (!ctx->secure_init) {
> +			ret = qcom_scm_restore_sec_cfg(qcom_iommu->sec_id, ctx->asid);
> +			if (ret) {
> +				dev_err(qcom_iommu->dev, "secure init failed: %d\n", ret);
> +				goto out_clear_iommu;
> +			}
> +			ctx->secure_init = true;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* TTBRs */
> +		iommu_writeq(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR0,
> +				pgtbl_cfg.arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[0] |
> +				((u64)ctx->asid << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT));
> +		iommu_writeq(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR1,
> +				pgtbl_cfg.arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[1] |
> +				((u64)ctx->asid << TTBRn_ASID_SHIFT));
> +
> +		/* TTBCR */
> +		iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBCR2,
> +				(pgtbl_cfg.arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr >> 32) |
> +				TTBCR2_SEP_UPSTREAM);
> +		iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBCR,
> +				pgtbl_cfg.arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr);
> +
> +		/* MAIRs (stage-1 only) */
> +		iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_MAIR0,
> +				pgtbl_cfg.arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair[0]);
> +		iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_MAIR1,
> +				pgtbl_cfg.arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair[1]);
> +
> +		/* SCTLR */
> +		reg = SCTLR_CFIE | SCTLR_CFRE | SCTLR_AFE | SCTLR_TRE |
> +			SCTLR_M | SCTLR_S1_ASIDPNE;
> +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
> +		reg |= SCTLR_E;
> +#endif
> +		iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR, reg);
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&qcom_domain->init_mutex);
> +
> +	/* Publish page table ops for map/unmap */
> +	qcom_domain->pgtbl_ops = pgtbl_ops;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +out_clear_iommu:
> +	qcom_domain->iommu = NULL;
> +out_unlock:
> +	mutex_unlock(&qcom_domain->init_mutex);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct iommu_domain *qcom_iommu_domain_alloc(unsigned type)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_domain *qcom_domain;
> +
> +	if (type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED && type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)
> +		return NULL;
> +	/*
> +	 * Allocate the domain and initialise some of its data structures.
> +	 * We can't really do anything meaningful until we've added a
> +	 * master.
> +	 */
> +	qcom_domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*qcom_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!qcom_domain)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	if (type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA &&
> +	    iommu_get_dma_cookie(&qcom_domain->domain)) {
> +		kfree(qcom_domain);
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_init(&qcom_domain->init_mutex);
> +	spin_lock_init(&qcom_domain->pgtbl_lock);
> +
> +	return &qcom_domain->domain;
> +}
> +
> +static void qcom_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_domain *qcom_domain = to_qcom_iommu_domain(domain);
> +
> +	if (WARN_ON(qcom_domain->iommu))    /* forgot to detach? */
> +		return;
> +
> +	iommu_put_dma_cookie(domain);
> +
> +	free_io_pgtable_ops(qcom_domain->pgtbl_ops);
> +
> +	kfree(qcom_domain);
> +}
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = __to_iommu(dev->iommu_fwspec);
> +	struct qcom_iommu_domain *qcom_domain = to_qcom_iommu_domain(domain);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!qcom_iommu) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot attach to IOMMU, is it on the same bus?\n");
> +		return -ENXIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Ensure that the domain is finalized */
> +	pm_runtime_get_sync(qcom_iommu->dev);
> +	ret = qcom_iommu_init_domain(domain, qcom_iommu, dev->iommu_fwspec);
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(qcom_iommu->dev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Sanity check the domain. We don't support domains across
> +	 * different IOMMUs.
> +	 */
> +	if (qcom_domain->iommu != qcom_iommu) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot attach to IOMMU %s while already "
> +			"attached to domain on IOMMU %s\n",
> +			dev_name(qcom_domain->iommu->dev),
> +			dev_name(qcom_iommu->dev));
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void qcom_iommu_detach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
> +	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = __to_iommu(fwspec);
> +	struct qcom_iommu_domain *qcom_domain = to_qcom_iommu_domain(domain);
> +	unsigned i;
> +
> +	if (!qcom_domain->iommu)
> +		return;
> +
> +	pm_runtime_get_sync(qcom_iommu->dev);
> +	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
> +		struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx = __to_ctx(fwspec, fwspec->ids[i]);
> +
> +		/* Disable the context bank: */
> +		iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_SCTLR, 0);
> +	}
> +	pm_runtime_put_sync(qcom_iommu->dev);
> +
> +	qcom_domain->iommu = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
> +			  phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct qcom_iommu_domain *qcom_domain = to_qcom_iommu_domain(domain);
> +	struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = qcom_domain->pgtbl_ops;
> +
> +	if (!ops)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&qcom_domain->pgtbl_lock, flags);
> +	ret = ops->map(ops, iova, paddr, size, prot);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qcom_domain->pgtbl_lock, flags);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static size_t qcom_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
> +			       size_t size)
> +{
> +	size_t ret;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct qcom_iommu_domain *qcom_domain = to_qcom_iommu_domain(domain);
> +	struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = qcom_domain->pgtbl_ops;
> +
> +	if (!ops)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&qcom_domain->pgtbl_lock, flags);
> +	ret = ops->unmap(ops, iova, size);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qcom_domain->pgtbl_lock, flags);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static phys_addr_t qcom_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
> +					   dma_addr_t iova)
> +{
> +	phys_addr_t ret;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct qcom_iommu_domain *qcom_domain = to_qcom_iommu_domain(domain);
> +	struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = qcom_domain->pgtbl_ops;
> +
> +	if (!ops)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&qcom_domain->pgtbl_lock, flags);
> +	ret = ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qcom_domain->pgtbl_lock, flags);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static bool qcom_iommu_capable(enum iommu_cap cap)
> +{
> +	switch (cap) {
> +	case IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY:
> +		/*
> +		 * Return true here as the SMMU can always send out coherent
> +		 * requests.
> +		 */
> +		return true;
> +	case IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC:
> +		return true;
> +	default:
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = __to_iommu(dev->iommu_fwspec);
> +	struct iommu_group *group;
> +	struct device_link *link;
> +
> +	if (!qcom_iommu)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
> +	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(group))
> +		return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(group);
> +
> +	iommu_group_put(group);
> +	iommu_device_link(&qcom_iommu->iommu, dev);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Establish the link between iommu and master, so that the
> +	 * iommu gets runtime enabled/disabled as per the master's
> +	 * needs.
> +	 */
> +	link = device_link_add(dev, qcom_iommu->dev, DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME);
> +	if (!link) {
> +		dev_warn(qcom_iommu->dev, "Unable to create device link between %s and %s\n",
> +			 dev_name(qcom_iommu->dev), dev_name(dev));
> +		/* TODO fatal or ignore? */
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void qcom_iommu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = __to_iommu(dev->iommu_fwspec);
> +
> +	if (!qcom_iommu)
> +		return;
> +
> +	iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
> +	iommu_device_unlink(&qcom_iommu->iommu, dev);
> +	iommu_fwspec_free(dev);
> +}
> +
> +static struct iommu_group *qcom_iommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
> +	struct iommu_group *group = NULL;
> +	unsigned i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
> +		struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx = __to_ctx(fwspec, fwspec->ids[i]);
> +
> +		if (group && ctx->group && group != ctx->group)
> +			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +		group = ctx->group;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (group)
> +		return iommu_group_ref_get(group);
> +
> +	group = generic_device_group(dev);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
> +		struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx = __to_ctx(fwspec, fwspec->ids[i]);
> +		ctx->group = iommu_group_ref_get(group);
> +	}
> +
> +	return group;
> +}
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *iommu_pdev;
> +
> +	if (args->args_count != 1) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "incorrect number of iommu params found for %s "
> +			"(found %d, expected 1)\n",
> +			args->np->full_name, args->args_count);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv) {
> +		iommu_pdev = of_find_device_by_node(args->np);
> +		if (WARN_ON(!iommu_pdev))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv = platform_get_drvdata(iommu_pdev);
> +	}
> +
> +	return iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, &args->args[0], 1);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iommu_ops qcom_iommu_ops = {
> +	.capable	= qcom_iommu_capable,
> +	.domain_alloc	= qcom_iommu_domain_alloc,
> +	.domain_free	= qcom_iommu_domain_free,
> +	.attach_dev	= qcom_iommu_attach_dev,
> +	.detach_dev	= qcom_iommu_detach_dev,
> +	.map		= qcom_iommu_map,
> +	.unmap		= qcom_iommu_unmap,
> +	.map_sg		= default_iommu_map_sg,
> +	.iova_to_phys	= qcom_iommu_iova_to_phys,
> +	.add_device	= qcom_iommu_add_device,
> +	.remove_device	= qcom_iommu_remove_device,
> +	.device_group	= qcom_iommu_device_group,
> +	.of_xlate	= qcom_iommu_of_xlate,
> +	.pgsize_bitmap	= SZ_4K | SZ_64K | SZ_1M | SZ_16M,
> +};
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_enable_clocks(struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(qcom_iommu->iface_clk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(qcom_iommu->dev, "Couldn't enable iface_clk\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(qcom_iommu->bus_clk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(qcom_iommu->dev, "Couldn't enable bus_clk\n");
> +		clk_disable_unprepare(qcom_iommu->iface_clk);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void qcom_iommu_disable_clocks(struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu)
> +{
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(qcom_iommu->bus_clk);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(qcom_iommu->iface_clk);
> +}
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_ctx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx;
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
> +	struct resource *res;
> +	int ret;
> +	u32 reg;
> +
> +	ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ctx) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate qcom_iommu_context\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	ctx->dev = dev;
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctx);
> +
> +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +	ctx->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
> +	if (IS_ERR(ctx->base))
> +		return PTR_ERR(ctx->base);
> +
> +	ctx->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> +	if (ctx->irq < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get irq\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ctx->irq,
> +			       qcom_iommu_fault,
> +			       IRQF_SHARED,
> +			       "qcom-iommu-fault",
> +			       ctx);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to request IRQ %u\n", ctx->irq);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* read the "reg" property directly to get the relative address
> +	 * of the context bank, and calculate the asid from that:
> +	 */
> +	if (of_property_read_u32_index(dev->of_node, "reg", 0, &reg)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "missing reg property\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	ctx->asid = reg / 0x1000;
> +
> +	dev_info(dev, "found asid %u\n", ctx->asid);
> +
> +	list_add_tail(&ctx->node, &qcom_iommu->context_list);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_ctx_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	if (!ctx)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	iommu_group_put(ctx->group);
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id ctx_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "qcom,msm-iommu-v1-ns" },
> +	{ .compatible = "qcom,msm-iommu-v1-sec" },
> +	{ /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_driver qcom_iommu_ctx_driver = {
> +	.driver	= {
> +		.name		= "qcom-iommu-ctx",
> +		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(ctx_of_match),
> +	},
> +	.probe	= qcom_iommu_ctx_probe,
> +	.remove = qcom_iommu_ctx_remove,
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(qcom_iommu_ctx_driver);
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu;
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct resource *res;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	qcom_iommu = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*qcom_iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!qcom_iommu) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate qcom_iommu_device\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +	qcom_iommu->dev = dev;
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qcom_iommu->context_list);
> +
> +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +	if (res)
> +		qcom_iommu->local_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
> +
> +	qcom_iommu->iface_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "iface_clk");
> +	if (IS_ERR(qcom_iommu->iface_clk)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get iface_clk\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(qcom_iommu->iface_clk);
> +	}
> +
> +	qcom_iommu->bus_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "bus_clk");
> +	if (IS_ERR(qcom_iommu->bus_clk)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get bus_clk\n");
> +		return PTR_ERR(qcom_iommu->bus_clk);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "qcom,iommu-secure-id",
> +				 &qcom_iommu->sec_id)) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "missing qcom,iommu-secure-id property\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, qcom_iommu);
> +
> +	/* register context bank devices, which are child nodes: */
> +	ret = of_platform_populate(dev->of_node, ctx_of_match, NULL, dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to populate iommu contexts\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&qcom_iommu->iommu, dev, NULL,
> +				     "smmu.%pa", &res->start);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register iommu in sysfs\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	iommu_device_set_ops(&qcom_iommu->iommu, &qcom_iommu_ops);
> +	iommu_device_set_fwnode(&qcom_iommu->iommu, dev->fwnode);
> +
> +	ret = iommu_device_register(&qcom_iommu->iommu);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register iommu\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> +	bus_set_iommu(&platform_bus_type, &qcom_iommu_ops);
> +
> +	if (qcom_iommu->local_base) {
> +		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
> +		writel_relaxed(0xffffffff, qcom_iommu->local_base + SMMU_INTR_SEL_NS);
> +		pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	pm_runtime_force_suspend(&pdev->dev);
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM
> +static int qcom_iommu_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> +	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	return qcom_iommu_enable_clocks(qcom_iommu);
> +}
> +
> +static int qcom_iommu_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> +	struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +	qcom_iommu_disable_clocks(qcom_iommu);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops qcom_iommu_pm_ops = {
> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(qcom_iommu_suspend, qcom_iommu_resume, NULL)
> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
> +				pm_runtime_force_resume)
> +};
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id qcom_iommu_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "qcom,msm-iommu-v1" },
> +	{ /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qcom_iommu_of_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver qcom_iommu_driver = {
> +	.driver	= {
> +		.name		= "qcom-iommu",
> +		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(qcom_iommu_of_match),
> +		.pm		= &qcom_iommu_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +	.probe	= qcom_iommu_device_probe,
> +	.remove	= qcom_iommu_device_remove,
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(qcom_iommu_driver);
> +
> +IOMMU_OF_DECLARE(qcom_iommu_dev, "qcom,msm-iommu-v1", NULL);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU API for QCOM IOMMU v1 implementations");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> 

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