Re: [PATCH] bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf

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On 3/6/2025 10:59 PM, Jeff Hugo wrote:
From: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@xxxxxxxxxxx>

A client driver may use mhi_unprepare_from_transfer() to quiesce
incoming data during the client driver's tear down. The client driver
might also be processing data at the same time, resulting in a call to
mhi_queue_buf() which will invoke mhi_gen_tre(). If mhi_gen_tre() runs
after mhi_unprepare_from_transfer() has torn down the channel, a panic
will occur due to an invalid dereference leading to a page fault.

This occurs because mhi_gen_tre() does not verify the channel state
after locking it. Fix this by having mhi_gen_tre() confirm the channel
state is valid, or return error to avoid accessing deinitialized data.

Fixes: b89b6a863dd5 ("bus: mhi: host: Add spinlock to protect WP access when queueing TREs")
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/bus/mhi/host/main.c | 16 ++++++++++------
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/bus/mhi/host/main.c b/drivers/bus/mhi/host/main.c
index 4de75674f193..aa8a0ef697c7 100644
--- a/drivers/bus/mhi/host/main.c
+++ b/drivers/bus/mhi/host/main.c
@@ -1207,11 +1207,16 @@ int mhi_gen_tre(struct mhi_controller *mhi_cntrl, struct mhi_chan *mhi_chan,
  	struct mhi_ring_element *mhi_tre;
  	struct mhi_buf_info *buf_info;
  	int eot, eob, chain, bei;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
/* Protect accesses for reading and incrementing WP */
  	write_lock_bh(&mhi_chan->lock);
+ if (mhi_chan->ch_state != MHI_CH_STATE_ENABLED) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
  	buf_ring = &mhi_chan->buf_ring;
  	tre_ring = &mhi_chan->tre_ring;
@@ -1229,10 +1234,8 @@ int mhi_gen_tre(struct mhi_controller *mhi_cntrl, struct mhi_chan *mhi_chan, if (!info->pre_mapped) {
  		ret = mhi_cntrl->map_single(mhi_cntrl, buf_info);
-		if (ret) {
-			write_unlock_bh(&mhi_chan->lock);
-			return ret;
-		}
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
  	}
eob = !!(flags & MHI_EOB);
@@ -1250,9 +1253,10 @@ int mhi_gen_tre(struct mhi_controller *mhi_cntrl, struct mhi_chan *mhi_chan,
  	mhi_add_ring_element(mhi_cntrl, tre_ring);
  	mhi_add_ring_element(mhi_cntrl, buf_ring);
+out:
  	write_unlock_bh(&mhi_chan->lock);
- return 0;
+	return ret;
  }
int mhi_queue_buf(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev, enum dma_data_direction dir,




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