Re: [PATCH v4 1/5] nvmem: core: fix bit offsets of more than one byte

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On 09/01/2025 04:35, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
If the NVMEM specifies a stride to access data, reading particular cell
might require bit offset that is bigger than one byte. Rework NVMEM core
code to support bit offsets of more than 8 bits.


If the plan is to support bit offset above 8 bits, please update ./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/layouts/fixed-cell.yaml to reflect this too.

--srini


Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/nvmem/core.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/core.c b/drivers/nvmem/core.c
index d6494dfc20a7324bde6415776dcabbb0bfdd334b..7fa85b0804db360035d7471002dbf79658d5830b 100644
--- a/drivers/nvmem/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvmem/core.c
@@ -834,7 +834,9 @@ static int nvmem_add_cells_from_dt(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, struct device_nod
  		if (addr && len == (2 * sizeof(u32))) {
  			info.bit_offset = be32_to_cpup(addr++);
  			info.nbits = be32_to_cpup(addr);
-			if (info.bit_offset >= BITS_PER_BYTE || info.nbits < 1) {
+			if (info.bit_offset >= BITS_PER_BYTE * info.bytes ||
+			    info.nbits < 1 ||
+			    info.bit_offset + info.nbits > BITS_PER_BYTE * info.bytes) {

  				dev_err(dev, "nvmem: invalid bits on %pOF\n", child);
  				of_node_put(child);
  				return -EINVAL;
@@ -1627,21 +1629,29 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmem_cell_put);
  static void nvmem_shift_read_buffer_in_place(struct nvmem_cell_entry *cell, void *buf)
  {
  	u8 *p, *b;
-	int i, extra, bit_offset = cell->bit_offset;
+	int i, extra, bytes_offset;
+	int bit_offset = cell->bit_offset;
p = b = buf;
-	if (bit_offset) {
+
+	bytes_offset = bit_offset / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+	b += bytes_offset;
+	bit_offset %= BITS_PER_BYTE;
+
+	if (bit_offset % BITS_PER_BYTE) {
  		/* First shift */
-		*b++ >>= bit_offset;
+		*p = *b++ >> bit_offset;
/* setup rest of the bytes if any */
  		for (i = 1; i < cell->bytes; i++) {
  			/* Get bits from next byte and shift them towards msb */
-			*p |= *b << (BITS_PER_BYTE - bit_offset);
+			*p++ |= *b << (BITS_PER_BYTE - bit_offset);
- p = b;
-			*b++ >>= bit_offset;
+			*p = *b++ >> bit_offset;
  		}
+	} else if (p != b) {
+		memmove(p, b, cell->bytes - bytes_offset);
+		p += cell->bytes - 1;
  	} else {
  		/* point to the msb */
  		p += cell->bytes - 1;





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