The scmi_dev->name is released prematurely in __scmi_device_destroy(), which causes slab-use-after-free when accessing scmi_dev->name in scmi_bus_notifier(). So move the release of scmi_dev->name to scmi_device_release() to avoid slab-use-after-free. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in strncmp+0xe4/0xec Read of size 1 at addr ffffff80a482bcc0 by task swapper/0/1 CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.38-debug #1 Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SA8775P Ride (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x94/0x114 show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60 print_report+0xf4/0x5b0 kasan_report+0xa4/0xec __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x20/0x2c strncmp+0xe4/0xec scmi_bus_notifier+0x5c/0x54c notifier_call_chain+0xb4/0x31c blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x68/0x9c bus_notify+0x54/0x78 device_del+0x1bc/0x840 device_unregister+0x20/0xb4 __scmi_device_destroy+0xac/0x280 scmi_device_destroy+0x94/0xd0 scmi_chan_setup+0x524/0x750 scmi_probe+0x7fc/0x1508 platform_probe+0xc4/0x19c really_probe+0x32c/0x99c __driver_probe_device+0x15c/0x3c4 driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x170 __driver_attach+0x1c8/0x440 bus_for_each_dev+0xf4/0x178 driver_attach+0x3c/0x58 bus_add_driver+0x234/0x4d4 driver_register+0xf4/0x3c0 __platform_driver_register+0x60/0x88 scmi_driver_init+0xb0/0x104 do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x664 kernel_init_freeable+0x3c8/0x894 kernel_init+0x24/0x1e8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Allocated by task 1: kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x54 kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x24/0x34 __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xb8 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x6c/0x104 kstrdup+0x48/0x84 kstrdup_const+0x34/0x40 __scmi_device_create.part.0+0x8c/0x408 scmi_device_create+0x104/0x370 scmi_chan_setup+0x2a0/0x750 scmi_probe+0x7fc/0x1508 platform_probe+0xc4/0x19c really_probe+0x32c/0x99c __driver_probe_device+0x15c/0x3c4 driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x170 __driver_attach+0x1c8/0x440 bus_for_each_dev+0xf4/0x178 driver_attach+0x3c/0x58 bus_add_driver+0x234/0x4d4 driver_register+0xf4/0x3c0 __platform_driver_register+0x60/0x88 scmi_driver_init+0xb0/0x104 do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x664 kernel_init_freeable+0x3c8/0x894 kernel_init+0x24/0x1e8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Freed by task 1: kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x54 kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40 kasan_save_free_info+0x38/0x5c __kasan_slab_free+0xe8/0x164 __kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x230 kfree+0x70/0x130 kfree_const+0x20/0x40 __scmi_device_destroy+0x70/0x280 scmi_device_destroy+0x94/0xd0 scmi_chan_setup+0x524/0x750 scmi_probe+0x7fc/0x1508 platform_probe+0xc4/0x19c really_probe+0x32c/0x99c __driver_probe_device+0x15c/0x3c4 driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x170 __driver_attach+0x1c8/0x440 bus_for_each_dev+0xf4/0x178 driver_attach+0x3c/0x58 bus_add_driver+0x234/0x4d4 driver_register+0xf4/0x3c0 __platform_driver_register+0x60/0x88 scmi_driver_init+0xb0/0x104 do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x664 kernel_init_freeable+0x3c8/0x894 kernel_init+0x24/0x1e8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: ee7a9c9f67c5 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add support for multiple device per protocol") Signed-off-by: Xinqi Zhang <quic_xinqzhan@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- Changes in v2: - Standardize commit messages and add Fixes tags. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-fix-arm-scmi-slab-use-after-free-v1-1-b006eba9c8df@xxxxxxxxxxx --- drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/bus.c | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/bus.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/bus.c index 96b2e5f9a8ef0386525f9d91d2925e7e6d48ac28..157172a5f2b577ce4f04425f967f548230c1ebed 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/bus.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/bus.c @@ -325,7 +325,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scmi_driver_unregister); static void scmi_device_release(struct device *dev) { - kfree(to_scmi_dev(dev)); + struct scmi_device *scmi_dev = to_scmi_dev(dev); + + kfree_const(scmi_dev->name); + kfree(scmi_dev); } static void __scmi_device_destroy(struct scmi_device *scmi_dev) @@ -338,7 +341,6 @@ static void __scmi_device_destroy(struct scmi_device *scmi_dev) if (scmi_dev->protocol_id == SCMI_PROTOCOL_SYSTEM) atomic_set(&scmi_syspower_registered, 0); - kfree_const(scmi_dev->name); ida_free(&scmi_bus_id, scmi_dev->id); device_unregister(&scmi_dev->dev); } @@ -410,7 +412,6 @@ __scmi_device_create(struct device_node *np, struct device *parent, return scmi_dev; put_dev: - kfree_const(scmi_dev->name); put_device(&scmi_dev->dev); ida_free(&scmi_bus_id, id); return NULL; --- base-commit: eca631b8fe808748d7585059c4307005ca5c5820 change-id: 20241015-fix-arm-scmi-slab-use-after-free-74e358b3c90c Best regards, -- Xinqi Zhang <quic_xinqzhan@xxxxxxxxxxx>