Re: [PATCH] ASoC: qcom: sdm845: add missing soundwire runtime stream alloc

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On 09/10/2024 22:39, Alexey Klimov wrote:
During the migration of Soundwire runtime stream allocation from
the Qualcomm Soundwire controller to SoC's soundcard drivers the sdm845
soundcard was forgotten.

At this point any playback attempt or audio daemon startup, for instance
on sdm845-db845c (Qualcomm RB3 board), will result in stream pointer
NULL dereference:

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
  address 0000000000000020
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x0000000096000004
    EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    SET = 0, FnV = 0
    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
    FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
  Data abort info:
    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
    CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
    GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
  user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101ecf000
  [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
  Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in: ...
  CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1198 Comm: aplay
  Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-qcomlt-arm64-00059-g9d78f315a362-dirty #18
  Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT)
  pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus]
  lr : sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus]
  sp : ffff80008a2035c0
  x29: ffff80008a2035c0 x28: ffff80008a203978 x27: 0000000000000000
  x26: 00000000000000c0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff1676025f4800
  x23: ffff167600ff1cb8 x22: ffff167600ff1c98 x21: 0000000000000003
  x20: ffff167607316000 x19: ffff167604e64e80 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffcec265074160 x15: 0000000000000000
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
  x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
  x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff167600ff1cec
  x5 : ffffcec22cfa2010 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000003
  x2 : ffff167613f836c0 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff16761feb60b8
  Call trace:
   sdw_stream_add_slave+0x44/0x380 [soundwire_bus]
   wsa881x_hw_params+0x68/0x80 [snd_soc_wsa881x]
   snd_soc_dai_hw_params+0x3c/0xa4
   __soc_pcm_hw_params+0x230/0x660
   dpcm_be_dai_hw_params+0x1d0/0x3f8
   dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params+0x98/0x268
   snd_pcm_hw_params+0x124/0x460
   snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0x998/0x16e8
   snd_pcm_ioctl+0x34/0x58
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0xf8
   invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
   do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
   el0_svc+0x34/0xe0
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
   el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
  Code: aa0403fb f9418400 9100e000 9400102f (f8420f22)
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

0000000000006108 <sdw_stream_add_slave>:
     6108:       d503233f        paciasp
     610c:       a9b97bfd        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-112]!
     6110:       910003fd        mov     x29, sp
     6114:       a90153f3        stp     x19, x20, [sp, #16]
     6118:       a9025bf5        stp     x21, x22, [sp, #32]
     611c:       aa0103f6        mov     x22, x1
     6120:       2a0303f5        mov     w21, w3
     6124:       a90363f7        stp     x23, x24, [sp, #48]
     6128:       aa0003f8        mov     x24, x0
     612c:       aa0203f7        mov     x23, x2
     6130:       a9046bf9        stp     x25, x26, [sp, #64]
     6134:       aa0403f9        mov     x25, x4        <-- x4 copied to x25
     6138:       a90573fb        stp     x27, x28, [sp, #80]
     613c:       aa0403fb        mov     x27, x4
     6140:       f9418400        ldr     x0, [x0, #776]
     6144:       9100e000        add     x0, x0, #0x38
     6148:       94000000        bl      0 <mutex_lock>
     614c:       f8420f22        ldr     x2, [x25, #32]!  <-- offset 0x44
     ^^^
This is 0x6108 + offset 0x44 from the beginning of sdw_stream_add_slave()
where data abort happens.
wsa881x_hw_params() is called with stream = NULL and passes it further
in register x4 (5th argument) to sdw_stream_add_slave() without any checks.
Value from x4 is copied to x25 and finally it aborts on trying to load
a value from address in x25 plus offset 32 (in dec) which corresponds
to master_list member in struct sdw_stream_runtime:

struct sdw_stream_runtime {
         const char  *              name;	/*     0     8 */
         struct sdw_stream_params   params;	/*     8    12 */
         enum sdw_stream_state      state;	/*    20     4 */
         enum sdw_stream_type       type;	/*    24     4 */
         /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
  here-> struct list_head           master_list;	/*    32    16 */
         int                        m_rt_count;	/*    48     4 */
         /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 6 */
         /* sum members: 48, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
         /* padding: 4 */
         /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */

Fix this by adding required calls to qcom_snd_sdw_startup() and
sdw_release_stream() to startup and shutdown routines which restores
the previous correct behaviour when ->set_stream() method is called to
set a valid stream runtime pointer on playback startup.

Reproduced and then fix was tested on db845c RB3 board.

Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 15c7fab0e047 ("ASoC: qcom: Move Soundwire runtime stream alloc to soundcards")
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@xxxxxxxxxx>

thanks for fixing this,


Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@xxxxxxxxxx>

--srini
---
  sound/soc/qcom/sdm845.c | 7 ++++++-
  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/sdm845.c b/sound/soc/qcom/sdm845.c
index 75701546b6ea..a479d7e5b7fb 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/sdm845.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/sdm845.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  #include <uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h>
  #include "common.h"
  #include "qdsp6/q6afe.h"
+#include "sdw.h"
  #include "../codecs/rt5663.h"
#define DRIVER_NAME "sdm845"
@@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ static int sdm845_snd_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  		pr_err("%s: invalid dai id 0x%x\n", __func__, cpu_dai->id);
  		break;
  	}
-	return 0;
+	return qcom_snd_sdw_startup(substream);
  }
static void sdm845_snd_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -425,6 +426,7 @@ static void  sdm845_snd_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  	struct snd_soc_card *card = rtd->card;
  	struct sdm845_snd_data *data = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
  	struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
+	struct sdw_stream_runtime *sruntime = data->sruntime[cpu_dai->id];
switch (cpu_dai->id) {
  	case PRIMARY_MI2S_RX:
@@ -463,6 +465,9 @@ static void  sdm845_snd_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  		pr_err("%s: invalid dai id 0x%x\n", __func__, cpu_dai->id);
  		break;
  	}
+
+	data->sruntime[cpu_dai->id] = NULL;
+	sdw_release_stream(sruntime);
  }
static int sdm845_snd_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)




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