From: Georgi Djakov <djakov@xxxxxxxxxx> During boot, users sometimes observe the following warning: [7.841431] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 492 at drivers/interconnect/core.c:685 __icc_enable (drivers/interconnect/core.c:685 (discriminator 7)) [..] [7.841494] CPU: 4 PID: 492 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.1.111-rc1 #1 [7.841497] Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT) [7.841499] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [7.841502] pc : __icc_enable (drivers/interconnect/core.c:685 (discriminator 7)) [7.841505] lr : icc_disable (drivers/interconnect/core.c:708) [..] [7.841541] Call trace: [7.841542] __icc_enable (drivers/interconnect/core.c:685 (discriminator 7)) [7.841545] icc_disable (drivers/interconnect/core.c:708) [7.841547] geni_icc_disable (drivers/soc/qcom/qcom-geni-se.c:862) [7.841553] spi_geni_runtime_suspend+0x3c/0x4c spi_geni_qcom [7.841561] pm_generic_runtime_suspend (drivers/base/power/generic_ops.c:28) [7.841565] __rpm_callback (drivers/base/power/runtime.c:395) [7.841568] rpm_callback (drivers/base/power/runtime.c:532) [7.841570] rpm_suspend (drivers/base/power/runtime.c:672) [7.841572] rpm_idle (drivers/base/power/runtime.c:504 (discriminator 1)) [7.841574] update_autosuspend (drivers/base/power/runtime.c:1662) [7.841576] pm_runtime_disable_action (include/linux/spinlock.h:401 drivers/base/power/runtime.c:1703 include/linux/pm_runtime.h:599 drivers/base/power/runtime.c:1517) [7.841579] devm_action_release (drivers/base/devres.c:720) [7.841581] release_nodes (drivers/base/devres.c:503) [7.841583] devres_release_all (drivers/base/devres.c:532) [7.841585] device_unbind_cleanup (drivers/base/dd.c:531) [7.841589] really_probe (drivers/base/dd.c:710) [7.841592] __driver_probe_device (drivers/base/dd.c:785) [7.841594] driver_probe_device (drivers/base/dd.c:815) [7.841596] __driver_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:1202) [7.841598] bus_for_each_dev (drivers/base/bus.c:301) [7.841600] driver_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:1219) [7.841602] bus_add_driver (drivers/base/bus.c:618) [7.841604] driver_register (drivers/base/driver.c:246) [7.841607] __platform_driver_register (drivers/base/platform.c:868) [7.841609] spi_geni_driver_init+0x28/0x1000 spi_geni_qcom [7.841615] do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1298) [7.841619] do_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:2469) [7.841623] load_module (kernel/module/main.c:2878) [..] This occurs when the spi-geni driver receives an -EPROBE_DEFER error from spi_geni_grab_gpi_chan(), causing devres to start releasing all resources as shown below: [7.138679] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 devm_icc_release (8 bytes) [7.138751] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 devm_icc_release (8 bytes) [7.138827] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 pm_runtime_disable_action (16 bytes) [7.139494] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 devm_pm_opp_config_release (16 bytes) [7.139512] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 devm_spi_release_controller (8 bytes) [7.139516] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 devm_clk_release (16 bytes) [7.139519] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 devm_ioremap_release (8 bytes) [7.139524] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 devm_region_release (24 bytes) [7.139527] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 devm_kzalloc_release (22 bytes) [7.139530] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 devm_pinctrl_release (8 bytes) [7.139539] geni_spi 880000.spi: DEVRES REL ffff800081443800 devm_kzalloc_release (40 bytes) The issue here is that pm_runtime_disable_action() results in a call to spi_geni_runtime_suspend(), which attempts to suspend the device and disable an interconnect path that devm_icc_release() has just released. Resolve this by calling geni_icc_get() before enabling runtime PM. This approach ensures that when devres releases resources in reverse order, it will start with pm_runtime_disable_action(), suspending the device, and then proceed to free the remaining resources. Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@xxxxxxxxxx> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA+G9fYtsjFtddG8i+k-SpV8U6okL0p4zpsTiwGfNH5GUA8dWAA@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 89e362c883c6 ("spi: geni-qcom: Undo runtime PM changes at driver exit time") Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@xxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c b/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c index f6e40f90418f..768d7482102a 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-geni-qcom.c @@ -1116,6 +1116,11 @@ static int spi_geni_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) init_completion(&mas->tx_reset_done); init_completion(&mas->rx_reset_done); spin_lock_init(&mas->lock); + + ret = geni_icc_get(&mas->se, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev); pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, 250); ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev); @@ -1125,9 +1130,6 @@ static int spi_geni_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (device_property_read_bool(&pdev->dev, "spi-slave")) spi->target = true; - ret = geni_icc_get(&mas->se, NULL); - if (ret) - return ret; /* Set the bus quota to a reasonable value for register access */ mas->se.icc_paths[GENI_TO_CORE].avg_bw = Bps_to_icc(CORE_2X_50_MHZ); mas->se.icc_paths[CPU_TO_GENI].avg_bw = GENI_DEFAULT_BW;