Re: [PATCH 10/13] media: qcom: camss: Add support for VFE hardware version Titan 780

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On 09/07/2024 17:06, Depeng Shao wrote:
Add support for VFE found on SM8550 (Titan 780). This implementation is
based on the titan 480 implementation. It supports the normal and lite
VFE.

Co-developed-by: Yongsheng Li <quic_yon@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yongsheng Li <quic_yon@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Depeng Shao <quic_depengs@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/media/platform/qcom/camss/Makefile    |   1 +
  .../media/platform/qcom/camss/camss-vfe-780.c | 404 ++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 405 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/qcom/camss/camss-vfe-780.c

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/camss/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/camss/Makefile
index c336e4c1a399..a83b7a8dcef7 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/camss/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/camss/Makefile
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ qcom-camss-objs += \
  		camss-vfe-4-8.o \
  		camss-vfe-17x.o \
  		camss-vfe-480.o \
+		camss-vfe-780.o \
  		camss-vfe-gen1.o \
  		camss-vfe.o \
  		camss-video.o \
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/camss/camss-vfe-780.c b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/camss/camss-vfe-780.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..abef2d5b9c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/camss/camss-vfe-780.c
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * camss-vfe-780.c
+ *
+ * Qualcomm MSM Camera Subsystem - VFE (Video Front End) Module v780 (SM8550)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+
+#include "camss.h"
+#include "camss-vfe.h"
+
+#define VFE_HW_VERSION			(vfe_is_lite(vfe) ? 0x1000 : 0x0)
+
+#define VFE_IRQ_CMD			(vfe_is_lite(vfe) ? 0x1038 : 0x30)
+#define     IRQ_CMD_GLOBAL_CLEAR	BIT(0)
+
+#define VFE_IRQ_MASK(n)			((vfe_is_lite(vfe) ? 0x1024 : 0x34) + (n) * 4)
+#define	    IRQ_MASK_0_BUS_TOP_IRQ	(vfe_is_lite(vfe) ? BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2) : \
+						BIT(0) | BIT(4) | BIT(18))
+#define	    IRQ_MASK_1_BUS_TOP_IRQ(n)	(vfe_is_lite(vfe) ? BIT(2 * n + 2) | BIT(2 * n + 3) : \
+						BIT(2 * n + 8) | BIT(2 * n + 9))
+#define VFE_IRQ_CLEAR(n)		((vfe_is_lite(vfe) ? 0x102C : 0x3C) + (n) * 4)
+#define VFE_IRQ_STATUS(n)		((vfe_is_lite(vfe) ? 0x101C : 0x44) + (n) * 4)
+
+#define BUS_REG_BASE			(vfe_is_lite(vfe) ? 0x1200 : 0xC00)
+
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_CGC_OVERRIDE		(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x08)
+#define		WM_CGC_OVERRIDE_ALL	(0x7FFFFFF)
+
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_TEST_BUS_CTRL	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0xDC)
+
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_CFG(n)		(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x200 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define		WM_CFG_EN			(0)
+#define		WM_VIR_FRM_EN		(1)
+#define		WM_CFG_MODE			(16)
+#define			MODE_QCOM_PLAIN	(0)
+#define			MODE_MIPI_RAW	(1)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_IMAGE_ADDR(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x204 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_FRAME_INCR(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x208 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_IMAGE_CFG_0(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x20c + (n) * 0x100)
+#define                WM_IMAGE_CFG_0_DEFAULT_WIDTH    (0xFFFF)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_IMAGE_CFG_1(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x210 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_IMAGE_CFG_2(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x214 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define                WM_IMAGE_CFG_2_DEFAULT_STRIDE    (0xFFFF)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_PACKER_CFG(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x218 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_HEADER_ADDR(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x220 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_HEADER_INCR(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x224 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_HEADER_CFG(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x228 + (n) * 0x100)
+
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_IRQ_SUBSAMPLE_PERIOD(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x230 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_IRQ_SUBSAMPLE_PATTERN(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x234 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_FRAMEDROP_PERIOD(n)		(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x238 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_FRAMEDROP_PATTERN(n)		(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x23c + (n) * 0x100)
+
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_MMU_PREFETCH_CFG(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x260 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_MMU_PREFETCH_MAX_OFFSET(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x264 + (n) * 0x100)
+#define VFE_BUS_WM_SYSTEM_CACHE_CFG(n)	(BUS_REG_BASE + 0x268 + (n) * 0x100)
+
+/* for titan 780, each bus client is hardcoded to a specific path */
+#define RDI_WM(n)			((vfe_is_lite(vfe) ? 0x0 : 0x17) + (n))
+
+#define MAX_VFE_OUTPUT_LINES	4
+#define MAX_VFE_ACT_BUF	1
+
+static u32 vfe_hw_version(struct vfe_device *vfe)
+{
+	u32 hw_version = readl_relaxed(vfe->base + VFE_HW_VERSION);
+
+	u32 gen = (hw_version >> 28) & 0xF;
+	u32 rev = (hw_version >> 16) & 0xFFF;
+	u32 step = hw_version & 0xFFFF;
+
+	dev_info(vfe->camss->dev, "VFE HW Version = %u.%u.%u\n", gen, rev, step);
+
+	return hw_version;
+}

This could be functionally decomposed into vfe_hw_version_v2() or similar and exported by camss-vfe.c

+
+static void vfe_wm_start(struct vfe_device *vfe, u8 wm, struct vfe_line *line)
+{
+	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix =
+		&line->video_out.active_fmt.fmt.pix_mp;
+
+	wm = RDI_WM(wm); /* map to actual WM used (from wm=RDI index) */
+
+	/* no clock gating at bus input */
+	writel_relaxed(0, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_CGC_OVERRIDE);
+
+	writel_relaxed(0x0, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_TEST_BUS_CTRL);
+
+	writel_relaxed(ALIGN(pix->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline, 16) * pix->height >> 8,
+		       vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_FRAME_INCR(wm));
+	writel_relaxed((WM_IMAGE_CFG_0_DEFAULT_WIDTH & 0xFFFF),
+		       vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_IMAGE_CFG_0(wm));
+	writel_relaxed(WM_IMAGE_CFG_2_DEFAULT_STRIDE,
+		       vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_IMAGE_CFG_2(wm));
+	writel_relaxed(0, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_PACKER_CFG(wm));
+
+	/* no dropped frames, one irq per frame */
+	writel_relaxed(0, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_FRAMEDROP_PERIOD(wm));
+	writel_relaxed(1, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_FRAMEDROP_PATTERN(wm));
+	writel_relaxed(0, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_IRQ_SUBSAMPLE_PERIOD(wm));
+	writel_relaxed(1, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_IRQ_SUBSAMPLE_PATTERN(wm));
+
+	writel_relaxed(1, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_MMU_PREFETCH_CFG(wm));
+	writel_relaxed(0xFFFFFFFF, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_MMU_PREFETCH_MAX_OFFSET(wm));
+
+	writel_relaxed(1 << WM_CFG_EN | MODE_MIPI_RAW << WM_CFG_MODE,
+		vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_CFG(wm));
+}
+
+static void vfe_wm_stop(struct vfe_device *vfe, u8 wm)
+{
+	wm = RDI_WM(wm); /* map to actual WM used (from wm=RDI index) */
+	writel_relaxed(0, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_CFG(wm));
+}
+
+static void vfe_wm_update(struct vfe_device *vfe, u8 wm, u64 addr,
+			  struct vfe_line *line)
+{
+	wm = RDI_WM(wm); /* map to actual WM used (from wm=RDI index) */
+	writel_relaxed((addr >> 8) & 0xFFFFFFFF, vfe->base + VFE_BUS_WM_IMAGE_ADDR(wm));
+
+	dev_dbg(vfe->camss->dev, "%s wm:%d, image buf addr:0x%llx\n",
+			__func__, wm, addr);
+}
+
+static void vfe_reg_update(struct vfe_device *vfe, enum vfe_line_id line_id)
+{
+	/* TODO: Add register update support */
+}
+
+static inline void vfe_reg_update_clear(struct vfe_device *vfe,
+					enum vfe_line_id line_id)
+{
+	/* TODO: Add register update clear support */
+}
+
+/*
+ * vfe_isr - VFE module interrupt handler
+ * @irq: Interrupt line
+ * @dev: VFE device
+ *
+ * Return IRQ_HANDLED on success
+ */
+static irqreturn_t vfe_isr(int irq, void *dev)
+{
+	/* Buf Done has beem moved to CSID in Titan 780.
+	 * Disable VFE related IRQ.
+	 * Clear the contents of this function.
+	 * Return IRQ_HANDLED.
+	 */
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}

What's the point of this ISR at all if it never fires and just returns done ?

Since it takes no action - it can't do anything useful and therefore if it ever did fire, would fire ad infinitum.

Please drop.

+
+/*
+ * vfe_halt - Trigger halt on VFE module and wait to complete
+ * @vfe: VFE device
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise
+ */
+static int vfe_halt(struct vfe_device *vfe)
+{
+	/* rely on vfe_disable_output() to stop the VFE */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfe_get_output(struct vfe_line *line)
+{
+	struct vfe_device *vfe = to_vfe(line);
+	struct vfe_output *output;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+
+	output = &line->output;
+	if (output->state > VFE_OUTPUT_RESERVED) {
+		dev_err(vfe->camss->dev, "Output is running\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	output->wm_num = 1;
+
+	/* Correspondence between VFE line number and WM number.
+	 * line 0 -> RDI 0, line 1 -> RDI1, line 2 -> RDI2, line 3 -> PIX/RDI3
+	 * Note this 1:1 mapping will not work for PIX streams.
+	 */
+	output->wm_idx[0] = line->id;
+	vfe->wm_output_map[line->id] = line->id;
+
+	output->drop_update_idx = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+	output->state = VFE_OUTPUT_OFF;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}

This is copy/paste from vfe480 and should be functionally decomposed into a common function in camss-vfe.c

+
+static int vfe_enable_output(struct vfe_line *line)
+{
+	struct vfe_device *vfe = to_vfe(line);
+	struct vfe_output *output = &line->output;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+
+	vfe_reg_update_clear(vfe, line->id);
+
+	if (output->state > VFE_OUTPUT_RESERVED) {
+		dev_err(vfe->camss->dev, "Output is not in reserved state %d\n",
+			output->state);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(output->gen2.active_num);
+
+	output->state = VFE_OUTPUT_ON;
+
+	output->sequence = 0;
+
+	vfe_wm_start(vfe, output->wm_idx[0], line);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_VFE_ACT_BUF; i++) {
+		output->buf[i] = vfe_buf_get_pending(output);
+		if (!output->buf[i])
+			break;
+		output->gen2.active_num++;
+		vfe_wm_update(vfe, output->wm_idx[0], output->buf[i]->addr[0], line);
+
+		vfe_reg_update(vfe, line->id);

I see this differs from vfe480 in that vfe_reg_update(vfe, line-id); is done on each iteration of this loop whereas in 480 it is done directly after the loop, seems to me this would be a valid fix for 480 too leading to my next comment

+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}

This function is so similar across different SoCs with very minor differences that instead of copy/pasting and very slightly tweaking, we should be functionally decomposing and using a flag of some kind to differentaite between wait_reg_update logic in 480 and not in 780.

Again I think we should functionally decompose into camss-vfe.c and use a flag to branch the logic for the very slight logical difference between the two

vfe-480.c

        output->sequence = 0;
        output->wait_reg_update = 0;
        reinit_completion(&output->reg_update);

As a result your fix for line->id would be useful across SoCs instead of isolated to vfe 780.

+
+/*
+ * vfe_enable - Enable streaming on VFE line
+ * @line: VFE line
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise
+ */
+static int vfe_enable(struct vfe_line *line)
+{
+	struct vfe_device *vfe = to_vfe(line);
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vfe->stream_lock);
+
+	vfe->stream_count++;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vfe->stream_lock);
+
+	ret = vfe_get_output(line);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_get_output;
+
+	ret = vfe_enable_output(line);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_enable_output;
+
+	vfe->was_streaming = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_enable_output:
+	vfe_put_output(line);
+
+error_get_output:
+	mutex_lock(&vfe->stream_lock);
+
+	vfe->stream_count--;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vfe->stream_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}

Same thesis on functional decomposition - this should be moved to camss-vfe.c and made common - its only a minor difference betwen the required logic on different SoCs so there's not a compelling reason to have largely identical functions living in difference .c files in the same driver.

+
+/*
+ * vfe_buf_done - Process write master done interrupt
+ * @vfe: VFE Device
+ * @wm: Write master id
+ */
+static void vfe_buf_done(struct vfe_device *vfe, int wm)
+{
+	struct vfe_line *line = &vfe->line[vfe->wm_output_map[wm]];
+	struct camss_buffer *ready_buf;
+	struct vfe_output *output;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 index;
+	u64 ts = ktime_get_ns();
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+
+	if (vfe->wm_output_map[wm] == VFE_LINE_NONE) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(vfe->camss->dev,
+			"Received wm done for unmapped index\n");
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	output = &vfe->line[vfe->wm_output_map[wm]].output;
+
+	ready_buf = output->buf[0];
+	if (!ready_buf) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(vfe->camss->dev,
+			"Missing ready buf %d!\n", output->state);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ready_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ts;
+	ready_buf->vb.sequence = output->sequence++;
+
+	index = 0;
+	output->buf[0] = output->buf[1];
+	if (output->buf[0])
+		index = 1;
+
+	output->buf[index] = vfe_buf_get_pending(output);
+
+	if (output->buf[index]) {
+		vfe_wm_update(vfe, output->wm_idx[0], output->buf[index]->addr[0], line);
+		vfe_reg_update(vfe, line->id);
+	} else
+		output->gen2.active_num--;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+
+	vb2_buffer_done(&ready_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+
+	return;
+
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vfe_queue_buffer - Add empty buffer
+ * @vid: Video device structure
+ * @buf: Buffer to be enqueued
+ *
+ * Add an empty buffer - depending on the current number of buffers it will be
+ * put in pending buffer queue or directly given to the hardware to be filled.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise
+ */
+static int vfe_queue_buffer(struct camss_video *vid,
+			    struct camss_buffer *buf)
+{
+	struct vfe_line *line = container_of(vid, struct vfe_line, video_out);
+	struct vfe_device *vfe = to_vfe(line);
+	struct vfe_output *output;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	output = &line->output;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+
+	if (output->state == VFE_OUTPUT_ON &&
+		output->gen2.active_num < MAX_VFE_ACT_BUF) {
+		output->buf[output->gen2.active_num++] = buf;
+		vfe_wm_update(vfe, output->wm_idx[0], buf->addr[0], line);
+		vfe_reg_update(vfe, line->id);
+	} else {
+		vfe_buf_add_pending(output, buf);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vfe->output_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct camss_video_ops vfe_video_ops_780 = {
+	.queue_buffer = vfe_queue_buffer,
+	.flush_buffers = vfe_flush_buffers,
+};
+
+static void vfe_subdev_init(struct device *dev, struct vfe_device *vfe)
+{
+	vfe->video_ops = vfe_video_ops_780;
+}
+
+const struct vfe_hw_ops vfe_ops_780 = {
+	.global_reset = NULL,
+	.hw_version = vfe_hw_version,
+	.isr = vfe_isr,
+	.pm_domain_off = vfe_pm_domain_off,
+	.pm_domain_on = vfe_pm_domain_on,
+	.subdev_init = vfe_subdev_init,
+	.vfe_disable = vfe_disable,
+	.vfe_enable = vfe_enable,
+	.vfe_halt = vfe_halt,
+	.vfe_wm_stop = vfe_wm_stop,
+};





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