Re: [PATCH v4 08/13] drm/msm/dpu: add support for virtual planes

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On 6/7/2024 12:16 AM, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
On Thu, Jun 06, 2024 at 03:21:11PM -0700, Abhinav Kumar wrote:
On 3/13/2024 5:02 PM, Dmitry Baryshkov wrote:
Only several SSPP blocks support such features as YUV output or scaling,
thus different DRM planes have different features.  Properly utilizing
all planes requires the attention of the compositor, who should
prefer simpler planes to YUV-supporting ones. Otherwise it is very easy
to end up in a situation when all featureful planes are already
allocated for simple windows, leaving no spare plane for YUV playback.

To solve this problem make all planes virtual. Each plane is registered
as if it supports all possible features, but then at the runtime during
the atomic_check phase the driver selects backing SSPP block for each
plane.

Note, this does not provide support for using two different SSPP blocks
for a single plane or using two rectangles of an SSPP to drive two
planes. Each plane still gets its own SSPP and can utilize either a solo
rectangle or both multirect rectangles depending on the resolution.

Note #2: By default support for virtual planes is turned off and the
driver still uses old code path with preallocated SSPP block for each
plane. To enable virtual planes, pass 'msm.dpu_use_virtual_planes=1'
kernel parameter.


I like the overall approach in this patch. Some comments below.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c  |  50 +++++
   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.c   |  10 +-
   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.h   |   4 +
   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_plane.c | 230 +++++++++++++++++++---
   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_plane.h |  19 ++
   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_rm.c    |  77 ++++++++
   drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_rm.h    |  28 +++
   7 files changed, 390 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c
index 88c2e51ab166..794c5643584f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_crtc.c
@@ -1168,6 +1168,49 @@ static bool dpu_crtc_needs_dirtyfb(struct drm_crtc_state *cstate)
   	return false;
   }
+static int dpu_crtc_reassign_planes(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
+{
+	int total_planes = crtc->dev->mode_config.num_total_plane;
+	struct drm_atomic_state *state = crtc_state->state;
+	struct dpu_global_state *global_state;
+	struct drm_plane_state **states;
+	struct drm_plane *plane;
+	int ret;
+
+	global_state = dpu_kms_get_global_state(crtc_state->state);
+	if (IS_ERR(global_state))
+		return PTR_ERR(global_state);
+
+	dpu_rm_release_all_sspp(global_state, crtc);
+

Do we need to call dpu_rm_release_all_sspp() even in the
_dpu_plane_atomic_disable()?

It allows the driver to optimize the usage of the SSPP rectangles.


No, what I meant was that we should call dpu_rm_release_all_sspp() in dpu_plane_atomic_update() as well because in the atomic_check() path where its called today, its being called only for zpos_changed and planes_changed but during disable we must call this for sure.


+	if (!crtc_state->enable)
+		return 0;
+
+	states = kcalloc(total_planes, sizeof(*states), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!states)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	drm_atomic_crtc_state_for_each_plane(plane, crtc_state) {
+		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state =
+			drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		states[plane_state->normalized_zpos] = plane_state;
+	}
+
+	ret = dpu_assign_plane_resources(global_state, state, crtc, states, total_planes);
+
+done:
+	kfree(states);
+	return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
   static int dpu_crtc_atomic_check(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
   		struct drm_atomic_state *state)
   {
@@ -1183,6 +1226,13 @@ static int dpu_crtc_atomic_check(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
   	bool needs_dirtyfb = dpu_crtc_needs_dirtyfb(crtc_state);
+	if (dpu_use_virtual_planes &&
+	    (crtc_state->planes_changed || crtc_state->zpos_changed)) {

Here, I assume you are relying on DRM to set zpos_changed. But can you
please elaborate why we have to reassign planes when zpos_changes?

Because the SSPP might be split between two planes. If zpos has changed
we might have to break this split and use two different SSPPs for those
planes.


Got it. But that support has not been added yet so belongs to a later patchset?


+		rc = dpu_crtc_reassign_planes(crtc, crtc_state);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
   	if (!crtc_state->enable || !drm_atomic_crtc_effectively_active(crtc_state)) {
   		DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("crtc%d -> enable %d, active %d, skip atomic_check\n",
   				crtc->base.id, crtc_state->enable,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.c
index 9a1fe6868979..becdd98f3c40 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.c
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@
   #define DPU_DEBUGFS_DIR "msm_dpu"
   #define DPU_DEBUGFS_HWMASKNAME "hw_log_mask"
+bool dpu_use_virtual_planes = false;
+module_param(dpu_use_virtual_planes, bool, 0);
+
   static int dpu_kms_hw_init(struct msm_kms *kms);
   static void _dpu_kms_mmu_destroy(struct dpu_kms *dpu_kms);
@@ -770,8 +773,11 @@ static int _dpu_kms_drm_obj_init(struct dpu_kms *dpu_kms)
   			  type, catalog->sspp[i].features,
   			  catalog->sspp[i].features & BIT(DPU_SSPP_CURSOR));
-		plane = dpu_plane_init(dev, catalog->sspp[i].id, type,
-				       (1UL << max_crtc_count) - 1);
+		if (dpu_use_virtual_planes)
+			plane = dpu_plane_init_virtual(dev, type, (1UL << max_crtc_count) - 1);
+		else
+			plane = dpu_plane_init(dev, catalog->sspp[i].id, type,
+					       (1UL << max_crtc_count) - 1);
   		if (IS_ERR(plane)) {
   			DPU_ERROR("dpu_plane_init failed\n");
   			ret = PTR_ERR(plane);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.h
index e2adc937ea63..195257660057 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_kms.h
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
   #define ktime_compare_safe(A, B) \
   	ktime_compare(ktime_sub((A), (B)), ktime_set(0, 0))
+extern bool dpu_use_virtual_planes;
+
   struct dpu_kms {
   	struct msm_kms base;
   	struct drm_device *dev;
@@ -138,6 +140,8 @@ struct dpu_global_state {
   	uint32_t dspp_to_enc_id[DSPP_MAX - DSPP_0];
   	uint32_t dsc_to_enc_id[DSC_MAX - DSC_0];
   	uint32_t cdm_to_enc_id;
+
+	uint32_t sspp_to_crtc_id[SSPP_MAX - SSPP_NONE];

I will re-visit this sspp_to_crtc_id mapping after checking the rest of the
patches.

   };
   struct dpu_global_state
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_plane.c
index a41ffa2d774b..2961b809ccf3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_plane.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_plane.c
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ static int dpu_plane_atomic_check_nopipe(struct drm_plane *plane,
   	drm_rect_rotate_inv(&pipe_cfg->src_rect,
   			    new_plane_state->fb->width, new_plane_state->fb->height,
   			    new_plane_state->rotation);
-	if (r_pipe_cfg->src_rect.x1 != 0)
+	if (drm_rect_width(&r_pipe_cfg->src_rect) != 0)
   		drm_rect_rotate_inv(&r_pipe_cfg->src_rect,
   				    new_plane_state->fb->width, new_plane_state->fb->height,
   				    new_plane_state->rotation);
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ static int dpu_plane_atomic_check_pipes(struct drm_plane *plane,
   	if (ret)
   		return ret;
-	if (r_pipe_cfg->src_rect.x1 != 0) {
+	if (drm_rect_width(&r_pipe_cfg->src_rect) != 0) {
   		/*
   		 * In parallel multirect case only the half of the usual width
   		 * is supported for tiled formats. If we are here, we know that
@@ -1022,6 +1022,113 @@ static int dpu_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
   	return dpu_plane_atomic_check_pipes(plane, state, crtc_state);
   }

This part should goto patch 6 right?

Why? This is only relevant for the virtual planes.


Patch 6 introducted the if (r_pipe_cfg->src_rect.x1 != 0) checks from afaict. Was that to ensure there was a valid src_rect for the r_pipe before invoking drm_rect_rotate_inv()?

This patch changes it from using x1!=0 to using drm_rect_width().

Why cant this check be moved to that patch itself is my question.


+static int dpu_plane_virtual_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
+					  struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct drm_plane_state *plane_state =
+		drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
+	struct dpu_plane_state *pstate = to_dpu_plane_state(plane_state);
+	const struct dpu_format *format;
+	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (plane_state->crtc)
+		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state,
+							   plane_state->crtc);
+
+	ret = dpu_plane_atomic_check_nopipe(plane, plane_state, crtc_state);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!plane_state->visible) {
+		/*
+		 * resources are freed by dpu_crtc_assign_plane_resources(),
+		 * but clean them here.
+		 */
+		pstate->pipe.sspp = NULL;
+		pstate->r_pipe.sspp = NULL;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	format = to_dpu_format(msm_framebuffer_format(plane_state->fb));
+
+	/* force resource reallocation if the format of FB has changed */
+	if (pstate->saved_fmt != format) {
+		crtc_state->planes_changed = true;

planes_changed means planes on this CRTC are updated. We are using this to
track that the underlying SSPP of the plane needs to be changed?

Is this still correct because this might conflict with the DRM's expectation
of planes_changed.

No, it still means that the planes were changed. DRM doesn't seem to
care about the format changes. We do.


Yes, I am aware that we need to detect format changes and re-assign SSPP if needed if the SSPP does not support the format which was requested.

My question was whether planes_changed is the right way to track that because that is being used by DRM to track whether the plane's CRTC changed so I dont know whether its appropriate to overload that meaning.

Also from the other comment below, since we are dropping saved_fmt, do we need to retain planes_changed setting?


+		pstate->saved_fmt = format;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dpu_plane_virtual_assign_resources(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+					      struct dpu_global_state *global_state,
+					      struct drm_atomic_state *state,
+					      struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
+{
+	const struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = NULL;
+	struct drm_plane *plane = plane_state->plane;
+	struct dpu_kms *dpu_kms = _dpu_plane_get_kms(plane);
+	struct dpu_rm_sspp_requirements reqs;
+	struct dpu_plane_state *pstate;
+	struct dpu_sw_pipe *pipe;
+	struct dpu_sw_pipe *r_pipe;
+	const struct dpu_format *fmt;
+
+	if (plane_state->crtc)
+		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state,
+							   plane_state->crtc);
+
+	pstate = to_dpu_plane_state(plane_state);
+	pipe = &pstate->pipe;
+	r_pipe = &pstate->r_pipe;
+
+	pipe->sspp = NULL;
+	r_pipe->sspp = NULL;
+
+	if (!plane_state->fb)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fmt = to_dpu_format(msm_framebuffer_format(plane_state->fb));
+	reqs.yuv = DPU_FORMAT_IS_YUV(fmt);
+	reqs.scale = (plane_state->src_w >> 16 != plane_state->crtc_w) ||
+		(plane_state->src_h >> 16 != plane_state->crtc_h);
+
+	reqs.rot90 = drm_rotation_90_or_270(plane_state->rotation);
+
+	pipe->sspp = dpu_rm_reserve_sspp(&dpu_kms->rm, global_state, crtc, &reqs);
+	if (!pipe->sspp)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return dpu_plane_atomic_check_pipes(plane, state, crtc_state);
+}
+
+int dpu_assign_plane_resources(struct dpu_global_state *global_state,
+			       struct drm_atomic_state *state,
+			       struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+			       struct drm_plane_state **states,
+			       unsigned int num_planes)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++) {
+		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state = states[i];
+
+		if (!plane_state ||
+		    !plane_state->visible)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = dpu_plane_virtual_assign_resources(crtc, global_state,
+							 state, plane_state);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
   static void dpu_plane_flush_csc(struct dpu_plane *pdpu, struct dpu_sw_pipe *pipe)
   {
   	const struct dpu_format *format =
@@ -1342,12 +1449,14 @@ static void dpu_plane_atomic_print_state(struct drm_printer *p,
   	drm_printf(p, "\tstage=%d\n", pstate->stage);
-	drm_printf(p, "\tsspp[0]=%s\n", pipe->sspp->cap->name);
-	drm_printf(p, "\tmultirect_mode[0]=%s\n", dpu_get_multirect_mode(pipe->multirect_mode));
-	drm_printf(p, "\tmultirect_index[0]=%s\n",
-		   dpu_get_multirect_index(pipe->multirect_index));
-	drm_printf(p, "\tsrc[0]=" DRM_RECT_FMT "\n", DRM_RECT_ARG(&pipe_cfg->src_rect));
-	drm_printf(p, "\tdst[0]=" DRM_RECT_FMT "\n", DRM_RECT_ARG(&pipe_cfg->dst_rect));
+	if (pipe->sspp) {
+		drm_printf(p, "\tsspp[0]=%s\n", pipe->sspp->cap->name);
+		drm_printf(p, "\tmultirect_mode[0]=%s\n", dpu_get_multirect_mode(pipe->multirect_mode));
+		drm_printf(p, "\tmultirect_index[0]=%s\n",
+			   dpu_get_multirect_index(pipe->multirect_index));
+		drm_printf(p, "\tsrc[0]=" DRM_RECT_FMT "\n", DRM_RECT_ARG(&pipe_cfg->src_rect));
+		drm_printf(p, "\tdst[0]=" DRM_RECT_FMT "\n", DRM_RECT_ARG(&pipe_cfg->dst_rect));
+	}

I dont mind this being pushed out as a separate patch to protect pipe->sspp.
Even though it is static assignment today, there is no harm against adding
this protection even today IMO.

No, it doesn't make sense. Currently pipe->sspp is always valid.
Unnecessary checks do harm, they make you think that the condition they
are checking might be invalid.


Ack.


   	if (r_pipe->sspp) {
   		drm_printf(p, "\tsspp[1]=%s\n", r_pipe->sspp->cap->name);
@@ -1436,31 +1545,29 @@ static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs dpu_plane_helper_funcs = {
   		.atomic_update = dpu_plane_atomic_update,
   };
+static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs dpu_plane_virtual_helper_funcs = {
+	.prepare_fb = dpu_plane_prepare_fb,
+	.cleanup_fb = dpu_plane_cleanup_fb,
+	.atomic_check = dpu_plane_virtual_atomic_check,
+	.atomic_update = dpu_plane_atomic_update,
+};
+
   /* initialize plane */
-struct drm_plane *dpu_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev,
-		uint32_t pipe, enum drm_plane_type type,
-		unsigned long possible_crtcs)
+static struct drm_plane *dpu_plane_init_common(struct drm_device *dev,
+					       enum drm_plane_type type,
+					       unsigned long possible_crtcs,
+					       bool inline_rotation,
+					       const uint32_t *format_list,
+					       uint32_t num_formats,
+					       enum dpu_sspp pipe)
   {
   	struct drm_plane *plane = NULL;
-	const uint32_t *format_list;
   	struct dpu_plane *pdpu;
   	struct msm_drm_private *priv = dev->dev_private;
   	struct dpu_kms *kms = to_dpu_kms(priv->kms);
-	struct dpu_hw_sspp *pipe_hw;
-	uint32_t num_formats;
   	uint32_t supported_rotations;
   	int ret;
-	/* initialize underlying h/w driver */
-	pipe_hw = dpu_rm_get_sspp(&kms->rm, pipe);
-	if (!pipe_hw || !pipe_hw->cap || !pipe_hw->cap->sblk) {
-		DPU_ERROR("[%u]SSPP is invalid\n", pipe);
-		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-	}
-
-	format_list = pipe_hw->cap->sblk->format_list;
-	num_formats = pipe_hw->cap->sblk->num_formats;
-
   	pdpu = drmm_universal_plane_alloc(dev, struct dpu_plane, base,
   				0xff, &dpu_plane_funcs,
   				format_list, num_formats,
@@ -1486,7 +1593,7 @@ struct drm_plane *dpu_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev,
   	supported_rotations = DRM_MODE_REFLECT_MASK | DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0 | DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180;
-	if (pipe_hw->cap->features & BIT(DPU_SSPP_INLINE_ROTATION))
+	if (inline_rotation)
   		supported_rotations |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK;
   	drm_plane_create_rotation_property(plane,
@@ -1494,10 +1601,81 @@ struct drm_plane *dpu_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev,
   	drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(plane);
-	/* success! finalize initialization */
+	DPU_DEBUG("%s created for pipe:%u id:%u\n", plane->name,
+					pipe, plane->base.id);
+	return plane;
+}
+
+struct drm_plane *dpu_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev,
+				 uint32_t pipe, enum drm_plane_type type,
+				 unsigned long possible_crtcs)
+{
+	struct drm_plane *plane = NULL;
+	struct msm_drm_private *priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct dpu_kms *kms = to_dpu_kms(priv->kms);
+	struct dpu_hw_sspp *pipe_hw;
+
+	/* initialize underlying h/w driver */
+	pipe_hw = dpu_rm_get_sspp(&kms->rm, pipe);
+	if (!pipe_hw || !pipe_hw->cap || !pipe_hw->cap->sblk) {
+		DPU_ERROR("[%u]SSPP is invalid\n", pipe);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+
+	plane = dpu_plane_init_common(dev, type, possible_crtcs,
+				      pipe_hw->cap->features & BIT(DPU_SSPP_INLINE_ROTATION),
+				      pipe_hw->cap->sblk->format_list,
+				      pipe_hw->cap->sblk->num_formats,
+				      pipe);
+	if (IS_ERR(plane))
+		return plane;
+
   	drm_plane_helper_add(plane, &dpu_plane_helper_funcs);
   	DPU_DEBUG("%s created for pipe:%u id:%u\n", plane->name,
   					pipe, plane->base.id);
+
+	return plane;
+}
+
+struct drm_plane *dpu_plane_init_virtual(struct drm_device *dev,
+					 enum drm_plane_type type,
+					 unsigned long possible_crtcs)
+{
+	struct drm_plane *plane = NULL;
+	struct msm_drm_private *priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct dpu_kms *kms = to_dpu_kms(priv->kms);
+	bool has_inline_rotation = false;
+	const u32 *format_list = NULL;
+	u32 num_formats = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Determine the largest configuration that we can implement */
+	for (i = 0; i < kms->catalog->sspp_count; i++) {
+		const struct dpu_sspp_cfg *cfg = &kms->catalog->sspp[i];
+
+		if (test_bit(DPU_SSPP_INLINE_ROTATION, &cfg->features))
+			has_inline_rotation = true;
+
+		if (!format_list ||
+		    cfg->sblk->csc_blk.len) {

But format_list is being assigned to NULL just a few lines above. Why is
this check needed?

It was assigned before the loop.


Yes, I got this part but missed on why we needed the loop at all.

I dont get why this part can also goto dpu_plane_init_common() as it looks
identical to me.

And it is not. For the non-virtual case there is no loop around formats
list assignment.


Ah okay, I misunderstood the logic. After reading the comment above the loop I get what you are trying to do here.

But I dont get why you really need to do that?

1) In this patch the relationship between virtual plane and SSPP is still 1:1 so what is wrong to retain the sspp's actual format for the plane rather than picking the best format (you are targetting Vig SSPP)

In fact, that will reduce atomic_check() failures with this patch because compositor will still work the same way as it used to work before by not trying an unsupported format on a plane.

If one plane maps to two SSPPs, then yes we can go with the superset of formats but that comes in a later patch right?

2) So even if we want to do it this way from this patch itself, I think all you are looking for is whether there is a Vig SSPP and if so use plane_formats_yuv. There is no need for this loop IMO.

3) I noticed that virt_format_list is still present in the driver. If you are planning to not use that perhaps drop it with this series.



+			format_list = cfg->sblk->format_list;
+			num_formats = cfg->sblk->num_formats;
+		}
+	}
+
+	plane = dpu_plane_init_common(dev, type, possible_crtcs,
+				      has_inline_rotation,
+				      format_list,
+				      num_formats,
+				      SSPP_NONE);

Ok, here is the part which we were discussing in

https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/582820/?series=131109&rev=1#comment_1087370

So yes, that part belongs to this patch.

I'll check it while preparing the next iteration.


+	if (IS_ERR(plane))
+		return plane;
+
+	drm_plane_helper_add(plane, &dpu_plane_virtual_helper_funcs);
+
+	DPU_DEBUG("%s created virtual id:%u\n", plane->name, plane->base.id);
+
   	return plane;
   }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_plane.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_plane.h
index a3ae45dc95d0..15f7d60d8b85 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_plane.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_plane.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
    * @plane_fetch_bw: calculated BW per plane
    * @plane_clk: calculated clk per plane
    * @needs_dirtyfb: whether attached CRTC needs pixel data explicitly flushed
+ * @saved_fmt: format used by the plane's FB, saved for for virtual plane support
    */
   struct dpu_plane_state {
   	struct drm_plane_state base;
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ struct dpu_plane_state {
   	u64 plane_clk;
   	bool needs_dirtyfb;
+
+	const struct dpu_format *saved_fmt;
   };

Why is saved_fmt needed?

The use-case which comes to my mind is lets say if we have a RGB format and
we need to switch to a YUV format, basically switch from DMA to ViG SSPP,
then yes we have to mark planes_changed as we need to switch the underlying
SSPP that time, but why cant we simply check that by means of a check to see
if the fmt is YUV and whether CSC block is present in the SSPP.

Yes, correct. And vice versa, going from YUV to RGB might free the VIG
SSPP.


This will lead to dpu_crtc_reassign_planes() getting called for format
changes even when the new format might be available in the same SSPP.

So use 'needs_vig' instead of storing the format? Sounds good to me.


Yes thats the idea. Basically "needs_reassignment". You could even go from Vig to DMA if the use-case can just use DMA to save up Vig.

Also, do we really need to cache anything in the plane state to track this?

If we have a function called dpu_crtc_needs_plane_reassignment() will go through the current plane state and the current SSPP from the global state and see if needs reassignment.


   #define to_dpu_plane_state(x) \
@@ -75,6 +78,16 @@ struct drm_plane *dpu_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev,
   		uint32_t pipe, enum drm_plane_type type,
   		unsigned long possible_crtcs);
+/**
+ * dpu_plane_init_virtual - create new dpu virtualized plane
+ * @dev:   Pointer to DRM device
+ * @type:  Plane type - PRIMARY/OVERLAY/CURSOR
+ * @possible_crtcs: bitmask of crtc that can be attached to the given pipe
+ */
+struct drm_plane *dpu_plane_init_virtual(struct drm_device *dev,
+					 enum drm_plane_type type,
+					 unsigned long possible_crtcs);
+
   /**
    * dpu_plane_color_fill - enables color fill on plane
    * @plane:  Pointer to DRM plane object
@@ -91,4 +104,10 @@ void dpu_plane_danger_signal_ctrl(struct drm_plane *plane, bool enable);
   static inline void dpu_plane_danger_signal_ctrl(struct drm_plane *plane, bool enable) {}
   #endif
+int dpu_assign_plane_resources(struct dpu_global_state *global_state,
+			       struct drm_atomic_state *state,
+			       struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+			       struct drm_plane_state **states,
+			       unsigned int num_planes);
+
   #endif /* _DPU_PLANE_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_rm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_rm.c
index 44938ba7a2b7..7264a4d44a14 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_rm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_rm.c
@@ -694,6 +694,83 @@ int dpu_rm_reserve(
   	return ret;
   }
+struct dpu_hw_sspp *dpu_rm_reserve_sspp(struct dpu_rm *rm,
+					struct dpu_global_state *global_state,
+					struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+					struct dpu_rm_sspp_requirements *reqs)
+{
+	uint32_t crtc_id = crtc->base.id;
+	unsigned int weight, best_weght = UINT_MAX;

best_weight?

Yes


+	struct dpu_hw_sspp *hw_sspp;
+	unsigned long mask = 0;
+	int i, best_idx = -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't take cursor feature into consideration until there is proper support for SSPP_CURSORn.
+	 */
+	mask |= BIT(DPU_SSPP_CURSOR);
+
+	if (reqs->scale)
+		mask |= BIT(DPU_SSPP_SCALER_RGB) |
+			BIT(DPU_SSPP_SCALER_QSEED2) |
+			BIT(DPU_SSPP_SCALER_QSEED3_COMPATIBLE);
+
+	if (reqs->yuv)
+		mask |= BIT(DPU_SSPP_CSC) |
+			BIT(DPU_SSPP_CSC_10BIT);
+
+	if (reqs->rot90)
+		mask |= BIT(DPU_SSPP_INLINE_ROTATION);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rm->hw_sspp); i++) {
+		if (!rm->hw_sspp[i])
+			continue;
+
+		if (global_state->sspp_to_crtc_id[i])
+			continue;
+
+		hw_sspp = rm->hw_sspp[i];
+
+		/* skip incompatible planes */
+		if (reqs->scale && !hw_sspp->cap->sblk->scaler_blk.len)
+			continue;
+
+		if (reqs->yuv && !hw_sspp->cap->sblk->csc_blk.len)
+			continue;
+
+		if (reqs->rot90 && !(hw_sspp->cap->features & DPU_SSPP_INLINE_ROTATION))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * For non-yuv, non-scaled planes prefer simple (DMA or RGB)
+		 * plane, falling back to VIG only if there are no such planes.
+		 *
+		 * This way we'd leave VIG sspps to be later used for YUV formats.
+		 */
+		weight = hweight64(hw_sspp->cap->features & ~mask);

This approach is assuming that ViG feature masks are more than DMA.
Hence the hweight of DMA SSPP's features is less than hweight of ViG SSPPs.

Is this really true? Because there are other bits such as DMA_SDM845_MASK
which might increase the hweight of DMA SSPPs

Which bits are present in the DMA mask, which are not present in the VIG
mask? Also for the older platforms there are three kinds of planes: VIG,
DMA and RGB. The selection algorithm should not require significant
changes to support that case.


DMA_SDM845_MASK has DPU_SSPP_QOS_8LVL which is not there in VIG_MSM8998_MASK afaict. But we really cannot be counting the number of feature bits and going by that.

Hence, inherently, going by hweight is not right because whenever we add a catalog change to add a new feature bit to SSPP, we have to come back here and make sure this logic will not break.



I would rather make it simpler.

1) if we need scaling || yuv, then we have to get only a Vig
2) else, first try to get a DMA SSPP

How would you distinguish between VIG and DMA?


the type SSPP_TYPE_VIG OR SSPP_TYPE_DMA. We also have a SSPP_TYPE_RGB so that should address your concern about the third type of plane (Vig, DMA, RGB).


3) if (2) fails, we have to try to get a ViG SSPP.

Lets be more explicit about the SSPP type here rather than using hweight.


+		if (weight < best_weght) {
+			best_weght = weight;
+			best_idx = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (best_idx < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	global_state->sspp_to_crtc_id[best_idx] = crtc_id;
+
+	return rm->hw_sspp[best_idx];
+}
+
+void dpu_rm_release_all_sspp(struct dpu_global_state *global_state,
+			     struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+	uint32_t crtc_id = crtc->base.id;
+
+	_dpu_rm_clear_mapping(global_state->sspp_to_crtc_id,
+		ARRAY_SIZE(global_state->sspp_to_crtc_id), crtc_id);
+}
+
   int dpu_rm_get_assigned_resources(struct dpu_rm *rm,
   	struct dpu_global_state *global_state, uint32_t enc_id,
   	enum dpu_hw_blk_type type, struct dpu_hw_blk **blks, int blks_size)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_rm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_rm.h
index e63db8ace6b9..bf9110547385 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_rm.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/dpu1/dpu_rm.h
@@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ struct dpu_rm {
   	struct dpu_hw_blk *cdm_blk;
   };
+struct dpu_rm_sspp_requirements {
+	bool yuv;
+	bool scale;
+	bool rot90;
+};
+
   /**
    * dpu_rm_init - Read hardware catalog and create reservation tracking objects
    *	for all HW blocks.
@@ -82,6 +88,28 @@ int dpu_rm_reserve(struct dpu_rm *rm,
   void dpu_rm_release(struct dpu_global_state *global_state,
   		struct drm_encoder *enc);
+/**
+ * dpu_rm_reserve_sspp - Reserve the required SSPP for the provided CRTC
+ * @rm: DPU Resource Manager handle
+ * @global_state: private global state
+ * @crtc: DRM CRTC handle
+ * @reqs: SSPP required features
+ */
+struct dpu_hw_sspp *dpu_rm_reserve_sspp(struct dpu_rm *rm,
+					struct dpu_global_state *global_state,
+					struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+					struct dpu_rm_sspp_requirements *reqs);
+
+/**
+ * dpu_rm_release_all_sspp - Given the CRTC, release all SSPP
+ *	blocks previously reserved for that use case.
+ * @rm: DPU Resource Manager handle
+ * @crtc: DRM CRTC handle
+ * @Return: 0 on Success otherwise -ERROR
+ */

This is void so does not return anything?

+void dpu_rm_release_all_sspp(struct dpu_global_state *global_state,
+			     struct drm_crtc *crtc);
+
   /**
    * Get hw resources of the given type that are assigned to this encoder.
    */





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