Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] phy: qcom-snps-femto-v2: properly enable ref clock

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On 6.06.2023 16:35, Adrien Thierry wrote:
> Thanks for your feedback Konrad and Andrew!
> 
> On Tue, Jun 06, 2023 at 08:55:16AM -0500, Andrew Halaney wrote:
>> On Tue, Jun 06, 2023 at 01:14:00AM +0200, Konrad Dybcio wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 5.06.2023 20:44, Adrien Thierry wrote:
>>>> The driver is not enabling the ref clock, which thus gets disabled by
>>>> the clk_disable_unused initcall. This leads to the dwc3 controller
>>>> failing to initialize if probed after clk_disable_unused is called, for
>>>> instance when the driver is built as a module.
>>>>
>>>> To fix this, switch to the clk_bulk API to handle both cfg_ahb and ref
>>>> clocks at the proper places.
>>>>
>>>> Note that the cfg_ahb clock is currently not used by any device tree
>>>> instantiation of the PHY. Work needs to be done separately to fix this.
>>>>
>>>> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-msm/ZEqvy+khHeTkC2hf@fedora/
>>>> Fixes: 51e8114f80d0 ("phy: qcom-snps: Add SNPS USB PHY driver for QCOM based SOCs")
>>>> Signed-off-by: Adrien Thierry <athierry@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> ---
>>>>  drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-snps-femto-v2.c | 67 ++++++++++++++-----
>>>>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-snps-femto-v2.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-snps-femto-v2.c
>>>> index 6c237f3cc66d..ce1d2f8b568a 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-snps-femto-v2.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-snps-femto-v2.c
>>>> @@ -110,11 +110,13 @@ struct phy_override_seq {
>>>>  /**
>>>>   * struct qcom_snps_hsphy - snps hs phy attributes
>>>>   *
>>>> + * @dev: device structure
>>>> + *
>>>>   * @phy: generic phy
>>>>   * @base: iomapped memory space for snps hs phy
>>>>   *
>>>> - * @cfg_ahb_clk: AHB2PHY interface clock
>>>> - * @ref_clk: phy reference clock
>>>> + * @num_clks: number of clocks
>>>> + * @clks: array of clocks
>>>>   * @phy_reset: phy reset control
>>>>   * @vregs: regulator supplies bulk data
>>>>   * @phy_initialized: if PHY has been initialized correctly
>>>> @@ -122,11 +124,13 @@ struct phy_override_seq {
>>>>   * @update_seq_cfg: tuning parameters for phy init
>>>>   */
>>>>  struct qcom_snps_hsphy {
>>>> +	struct device *dev;
>>>> +
>>>>  	struct phy *phy;
>>>>  	void __iomem *base;
>>>>  
>>>> -	struct clk *cfg_ahb_clk;
>>>> -	struct clk *ref_clk;
>>>> +	int num_clks;
>>>> +	struct clk_bulk_data *clks;
>>>>  	struct reset_control *phy_reset;
>>>>  	struct regulator_bulk_data vregs[SNPS_HS_NUM_VREGS];
>>>>  
>>>> @@ -135,6 +139,32 @@ struct qcom_snps_hsphy {
>>>>  	struct phy_override_seq update_seq_cfg[NUM_HSPHY_TUNING_PARAMS];
>>>>  };
>>>>  
>>>> +static int qcom_snps_hsphy_clk_init(struct qcom_snps_hsphy *hsphy)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct device *dev = hsphy->dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +	hsphy->num_clks = 2;
>>>> +	hsphy->clks = devm_kcalloc(dev, hsphy->num_clks, sizeof(*hsphy->clks), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>> +	if (!hsphy->clks)
>>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +	/*
>>>> +	 * HACK: For cfg_ahb clock, use devm_clk_get_optional() because currently no device
>>>> +	 * tree instantiation of the PHY is using the clock. This needs to be fixed in order
>>>> +	 * for this code to be able to use devm_clk_bulk_get().
>>>> +	 */
>>>> +	hsphy->clks[0].id = "cfg_ahb";
>>>> +	hsphy->clks[0].clk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, "cfg_ahb");
>>> Hm, maybe you could first check if we can get this clock
>>> properly (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL) and then allocate the second
>>> slot..
>>>
>>
>> The bulk clk api handles NULL clks without issue if I am reading right,
>> so personally if we're going to use the bulk api I say we carry the extra
>> slot unconditionally. No expert on this stuff but that seems more
>> straightforward. Honestly I wouldn't mind using the bulk optional API,
>> then checking the "non optional ref clock" manually. That's closer to
>> the ideal flow to me. Super opinionated though, don't take my word as
>> right.
>>
> 
> Agree with Andrew. Since cfg_ahb is always NULL, I'm certainly "wasting"
> an array cell here but I think it also better highlights the fact that
> it's a hack and that cfg_ahb needs to be properly wired in the DTs. As for
> using the bulk optional API, I'm fine with both!
Hm right, let's keep it as-is so that the other clock which is
actually necessary never gets skipped accidentally..

Konrad
> 
>>>> +
>>>> +	hsphy->clks[1].id = "ref";
>>>> +	hsphy->clks[1].clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ref");
>>>> +	if (IS_ERR(hsphy->clks[1].clk))
>>>> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(hsphy->clks[1].clk),
>>>> +				     "failed to get ref clk\n");
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>>  static inline void qcom_snps_hsphy_write_mask(void __iomem *base, u32 offset,
>>>>  						u32 mask, u32 val)
>>>>  {
>>>> @@ -165,7 +195,7 @@ static int qcom_snps_hsphy_suspend(struct qcom_snps_hsphy *hsphy)
>>>>  					   0, USB2_AUTO_RESUME);
>>>>  	}
>>>>  
>>>> -	clk_disable_unprepare(hsphy->cfg_ahb_clk);
>>>> +	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(hsphy->num_clks, hsphy->clks);
>>>>  	return 0;
>>>>  }
>>>>  
>>>> @@ -175,9 +205,9 @@ static int qcom_snps_hsphy_resume(struct qcom_snps_hsphy *hsphy)
>>>>  
>>>>  	dev_dbg(&hsphy->phy->dev, "Resume QCOM SNPS PHY, mode\n");
>>>>  
>>>> -	ret = clk_prepare_enable(hsphy->cfg_ahb_clk);
>>>> +	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(hsphy->num_clks, hsphy->clks);
>>> Aren't you dereferencing NULL if the optional clock is absent?
>>>
>>
>> Similar to above, the bulk api seems to handle NULL clks gracefully.
>>
> 
> devm_clk_get_optional() will return NULL for cfg_ahb, but AFAIU NULL
> serves as a dummy clock [1] with which the clock API deals gracefully. The
> various functions like clk_prepare(), clk_enable() check if the clock is
> NULL and return 0 immediately if that's the case (see for instance [2]).
> 
> [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.4-rc5/source/include/linux/clk.h#L514
> [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.4-rc5/source/drivers/clk/clk.c#L1045
> 
> Best,
> Adrien
> 
>> Thanks,
>> Andrew
>>
> 



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