Re: [PATCH v4 4/8] accel/qaic: Add control path

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Reviewed-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

On 20.03.2023 16:11, Jeffrey Hugo wrote:
> Add the control path component that talks to the management processor (QSM)
> to load workloads onto the AIC100 device. This implements the KMD portion
> of the NNC protocol over the QAIC_CONTROL MHI channel and the
> DRM_IOCTL_QAIC_MANAGE IOCTL to userspace. With this functionality, QAIC
> clients are able to load, run, and cleanup their workloads on the device
> but not interact with the workloads (run inferences).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Carl Vanderlip <quic_carlv@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Ramajor Asha Kanojiya <quic_pkanojiy@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/accel/qaic/qaic_control.c | 1527 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 1527 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/accel/qaic/qaic_control.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/accel/qaic/qaic_control.c b/drivers/accel/qaic/qaic_control.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..2c0b538
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/accel/qaic/qaic_control.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1527 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +
> +/* Copyright (c) 2019-2021, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. */
> +/* Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved. */
> +
> +#include <asm/byteorder.h>
> +#include <linux/completion.h>
> +#include <linux/crc32.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/kref.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/mhi.h>
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <linux/workqueue.h>
> +#include <linux/wait.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_device.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_file.h>
> +#include <uapi/drm/qaic_accel.h>
> +
> +#include "qaic.h"
> +
> +#define MANAGE_MAGIC_NUMBER		((__force __le32)0x43494151) /* "QAIC" in little endian */
> +#define QAIC_DBC_Q_GAP			SZ_256
> +#define QAIC_DBC_Q_BUF_ALIGN		SZ_4K
> +#define QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH	SZ_64K /* Max DMA message length */
> +#define QAIC_WRAPPER_MAX_SIZE		SZ_4K
> +#define QAIC_MHI_RETRY_WAIT_MS		100
> +#define QAIC_MHI_RETRY_MAX		20
> +
> +static unsigned int control_resp_timeout_s = 60; /* 60 sec default */
> +module_param(control_resp_timeout_s, uint, 0600);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(control_resp_timeout_s, "Timeout for NNC responses from QSM");
> +
> +struct manage_msg {
> +	u32 len;
> +	u32 count;
> +	u8 data[];
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * wire encoding structures for the manage protocol.
> + * All fields are little endian on the wire
> + */
> +struct wire_msg_hdr {
> +	__le32 crc32; /* crc of everything following this field in the message */
> +	__le32 magic_number;
> +	__le32 sequence_number;
> +	__le32 len; /* length of this message */
> +	__le32 count; /* number of transactions in this message */
> +	__le32 handle; /* unique id to track the resources consumed */
> +	__le32 partition_id; /* partition id for the request (signed)*/
> +	__le32 padding; /* must be 0 */
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_msg {
> +	struct wire_msg_hdr hdr;
> +	u8 data[];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_hdr {
> +	__le32 type;
> +	__le32 len;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/* Each message sent from driver to device are organized in a list of wrapper_msg */
> +struct wrapper_msg {
> +	struct list_head list;
> +	struct kref ref_count;
> +	u32 len; /* length of data to transfer */
> +	struct wrapper_list *head;
> +	union {
> +		struct wire_msg msg;
> +		struct wire_trans_hdr trans;
> +	};
> +};
> +
> +struct wrapper_list {
> +	struct list_head list;
> +	spinlock_t lock;
> +};
> +
> +struct wire_trans_passthrough {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	u8 data[];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_addr_size_pair {
> +	__le64 addr;
> +	__le64 size;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_dma_xfer {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	__le32 tag;
> +	__le32 count;
> +	__le32 dma_chunk_id;
> +	__le32 padding;
> +	struct wire_addr_size_pair data[];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/* Initiated by device to continue the DMA xfer of a large piece of data */
> +struct wire_trans_dma_xfer_cont {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	__le32 dma_chunk_id;
> +	__le32 padding;
> +	__le64 xferred_size;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_activate_to_dev {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	__le64 req_q_addr;
> +	__le64 rsp_q_addr;
> +	__le32 req_q_size;
> +	__le32 rsp_q_size;
> +	__le32 buf_len;
> +	__le32 options; /* unused, but BIT(16) has meaning to the device */
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_activate_from_dev {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	__le32 status;
> +	__le32 dbc_id;
> +	__le64 options; /* unused */
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_deactivate_from_dev {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	__le32 status;
> +	__le32 dbc_id;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_terminate_to_dev {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	__le32 handle;
> +	__le32 padding;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_terminate_from_dev {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	__le32 status;
> +	__le32 padding;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_status_to_dev {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_status_from_dev {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	__le16 major;
> +	__le16 minor;
> +	__le32 status;
> +	__le64 status_flags;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_validate_part_to_dev {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	__le32 part_id;
> +	__le32 padding;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct wire_trans_validate_part_from_dev {
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr hdr;
> +	__le32 status;
> +	__le32 padding;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct xfer_queue_elem {
> +	/*
> +	 * Node in list of ongoing transfer request on control channel.
> +	 * Maintained by root device struct
> +	 */
> +	struct list_head list;
> +	/* Sequence number of this transfer request */
> +	u32 seq_num;
> +	/* This is used to wait on until completion of transfer request */
> +	struct completion xfer_done;
> +	/* Received data from device */
> +	void *buf;
> +};
> +
> +struct dma_xfer {
> +	/* Node in list of DMA transfers which is used for cleanup */
> +	struct list_head list;
> +	/* SG table of memory used for DMA */
> +	struct sg_table *sgt;
> +	/* Array pages used for DMA */
> +	struct page **page_list;
> +	/* Number of pages used for DMA */
> +	unsigned long nr_pages;
> +};
> +
> +struct ioctl_resources {
> +	/* List of all DMA transfers which is used later for cleanup */
> +	struct list_head dma_xfers;
> +	/* Base address of request queue which belongs to a DBC */
> +	void *buf;
> +	/*
> +	 * Base bus address of request queue which belongs to a DBC. Response
> +	 * queue base bus address can be calculated by adding size of request
> +	 * queue to base bus address of request queue.
> +	 */
> +	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> +	/* Total size of request queue and response queue in byte */
> +	u32 total_size;
> +	/* Total number of elements that can be queued in each of request and response queue */
> +	u32 nelem;
> +	/* Base address of response queue which belongs to a DBC */
> +	void *rsp_q_base;
> +	/* Status of the NNC message received */
> +	u32 status;
> +	/* DBC id of the DBC received from device */
> +	u32 dbc_id;
> +	/*
> +	 * DMA transfer request messages can be big in size and it may not be
> +	 * possible to send them in one shot. In such cases the messages are
> +	 * broken into chunks, this field stores ID of such chunks.
> +	 */
> +	u32 dma_chunk_id;
> +	/* Total number of bytes transferred for a DMA xfer request */
> +	u64 xferred_dma_size;
> +	/* Header of transaction message received from user. Used during DMA xfer request */
> +	void *trans_hdr;
> +};
> +
> +struct resp_work {
> +	struct work_struct work;
> +	struct qaic_device *qdev;
> +	void *buf;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Since we're working with little endian messages, its useful to be able to
> + * increment without filling a whole line with conversions back and forth just
> + * to add one(1) to a message count.
> + */
> +static __le32 incr_le32(__le32 val)
> +{
> +	return cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(val) + 1);
> +}
> +
> +static u32 gen_crc(void *msg)
> +{
> +	struct wrapper_list *wrappers = msg;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *w;
> +	u32 crc = ~0;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(w, &wrappers->list, list)
> +		crc = crc32(crc, &w->msg, w->len);
> +
> +	return crc ^ ~0;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 gen_crc_stub(void *msg)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static bool valid_crc(void *msg)
> +{
> +	struct wire_msg_hdr *hdr = msg;
> +	bool ret;
> +	u32 crc;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The output of this algorithm is always converted to the native
> +	 * endianness.
> +	 */
> +	crc = le32_to_cpu(hdr->crc32);
> +	hdr->crc32 = 0;
> +	ret = (crc32(~0, msg, le32_to_cpu(hdr->len)) ^ ~0) == crc;
> +	hdr->crc32 = cpu_to_le32(crc);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static bool valid_crc_stub(void *msg)
> +{
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void free_wrapper(struct kref *ref)
> +{
> +	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper = container_of(ref, struct wrapper_msg, ref_count);
> +
> +	list_del(&wrapper->list);
> +	kfree(wrapper);
> +}
> +
> +static void save_dbc_buf(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct ioctl_resources *resources,
> +			 struct qaic_user *usr)
> +{
> +	u32 dbc_id = resources->dbc_id;
> +
> +	if (resources->buf) {
> +		wait_event_interruptible(qdev->dbc[dbc_id].dbc_release, !qdev->dbc[dbc_id].in_use);
> +		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].req_q_base = resources->buf;
> +		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].rsp_q_base = resources->rsp_q_base;
> +		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].dma_addr = resources->dma_addr;
> +		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].total_size = resources->total_size;
> +		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].nelem = resources->nelem;
> +		enable_dbc(qdev, dbc_id, usr);
> +		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].in_use = true;
> +		resources->buf = NULL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void free_dbc_buf(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct ioctl_resources *resources)
> +{
> +	if (resources->buf)
> +		dma_free_coherent(&qdev->pdev->dev, resources->total_size, resources->buf,
> +				  resources->dma_addr);
> +	resources->buf = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void free_dma_xfers(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct ioctl_resources *resources)
> +{
> +	struct dma_xfer *xfer;
> +	struct dma_xfer *x;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(xfer, x, &resources->dma_xfers, list) {
> +		dma_unmap_sgtable(&qdev->pdev->dev, xfer->sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 0);
> +		sg_free_table(xfer->sgt);
> +		kfree(xfer->sgt);
> +		for (i = 0; i < xfer->nr_pages; ++i)
> +			put_page(xfer->page_list[i]);
> +		kfree(xfer->page_list);
> +		list_del(&xfer->list);
> +		kfree(xfer);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static struct wrapper_msg *add_wrapper(struct wrapper_list *wrappers, u32 size)
> +{
> +	struct wrapper_msg *w = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +	if (!w)
> +		return NULL;
> +	list_add_tail(&w->list, &wrappers->list);
> +	kref_init(&w->ref_count);
> +	w->head = wrappers;
> +	return w;
> +}
> +
> +static int encode_passthrough(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans, struct wrapper_list *wrappers,
> +			      u32 *user_len)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_passthrough *in_trans = trans;
> +	struct wire_trans_passthrough *out_trans;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *trans_wrapper;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
> +	struct wire_msg *msg;
> +	u32 msg_hdr_len;
> +
> +	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
> +	msg = &wrapper->msg;
> +	msg_hdr_len = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.len);
> +
> +	if (in_trans->hdr.len % 8 != 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (msg_hdr_len + in_trans->hdr.len > QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH)
> +		return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +	trans_wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers,
> +				    offsetof(struct wrapper_msg, trans) + in_trans->hdr.len);
> +	if (!trans_wrapper)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	trans_wrapper->len = in_trans->hdr.len;
> +	out_trans = (struct wire_trans_passthrough *)&trans_wrapper->trans;
> +
> +	memcpy(out_trans->data, in_trans->data, in_trans->hdr.len - sizeof(in_trans->hdr));
> +	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(msg_hdr_len + in_trans->hdr.len);
> +	msg->hdr.count = incr_le32(msg->hdr.count);
> +	*user_len += in_trans->hdr.len;
> +	out_trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(QAIC_TRANS_PASSTHROUGH_TO_DEV);
> +	out_trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(in_trans->hdr.len);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* returns error code for failure, 0 if enough pages alloc'd, 1 if dma_cont is needed */
> +static int find_and_map_user_pages(struct qaic_device *qdev,
> +				   struct qaic_manage_trans_dma_xfer *in_trans,
> +				   struct ioctl_resources *resources, struct dma_xfer *xfer)
> +{
> +	unsigned long need_pages;
> +	struct page **page_list;
> +	unsigned long nr_pages;
> +	struct sg_table *sgt;
> +	u64 xfer_start_addr;
> +	int ret;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	xfer_start_addr = in_trans->addr + resources->xferred_dma_size;
> +
> +	need_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(in_trans->size + offset_in_page(xfer_start_addr) -
> +				  resources->xferred_dma_size, PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +	nr_pages = need_pages;
> +
> +	while (1) {
> +		page_list = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(*page_list), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
> +		if (!page_list) {
> +			nr_pages = nr_pages / 2;
> +			if (!nr_pages)
> +				return -ENOMEM;
> +		} else {
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = get_user_pages_fast(xfer_start_addr, nr_pages, 0, page_list);
> +	if (ret < 0 || ret != nr_pages) {
> +		ret = -EFAULT;
> +		goto free_page_list;
> +	}
> +
> +	sgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!sgt) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto put_pages;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, page_list, nr_pages,
> +					offset_in_page(xfer_start_addr),
> +					in_trans->size - resources->xferred_dma_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto free_sgt;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = dma_map_sgtable(&qdev->pdev->dev, sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto free_table;
> +
> +	xfer->sgt = sgt;
> +	xfer->page_list = page_list;
> +	xfer->nr_pages = nr_pages;
> +
> +	return need_pages > nr_pages ? 1 : 0;
> +
> +free_table:
> +	sg_free_table(sgt);
> +free_sgt:
> +	kfree(sgt);
> +put_pages:
> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
> +		put_page(page_list[i]);
> +free_page_list:
> +	kfree(page_list);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* returns error code for failure, 0 if everything was encoded, 1 if dma_cont is needed */
> +static int encode_addr_size_pairs(struct dma_xfer *xfer, struct wrapper_list *wrappers,
> +				  struct ioctl_resources *resources, u32 msg_hdr_len, u32 *size,
> +				  struct wire_trans_dma_xfer **out_trans)
> +{
> +	struct wrapper_msg *trans_wrapper;
> +	struct sg_table *sgt = xfer->sgt;
> +	struct wire_addr_size_pair *asp;
> +	struct scatterlist *sg;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *w;
> +	unsigned int dma_len;
> +	u64 dma_chunk_len;
> +	void *boundary;
> +	int nents_dma;
> +	int nents;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	nents = sgt->nents;
> +	nents_dma = nents;
> +	*size = QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH - msg_hdr_len - sizeof(**out_trans);
> +	for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i) {
> +		*size -= sizeof(*asp);
> +		/* Save 1K for possible follow-up transactions. */
> +		if (*size < SZ_1K) {
> +			nents_dma = i;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	trans_wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers, QAIC_WRAPPER_MAX_SIZE);
> +	if (!trans_wrapper)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	*out_trans = (struct wire_trans_dma_xfer *)&trans_wrapper->trans;
> +
> +	asp = (*out_trans)->data;
> +	boundary = (void *)trans_wrapper + QAIC_WRAPPER_MAX_SIZE;
> +	*size = 0;
> +
> +	dma_len = 0;
> +	w = trans_wrapper;
> +	dma_chunk_len = 0;
> +	for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, nents_dma, i) {
> +		asp->size = cpu_to_le64(dma_len);
> +		dma_chunk_len += dma_len;
> +		if (dma_len) {
> +			asp++;
> +			if ((void *)asp + sizeof(*asp) > boundary) {
> +				w->len = (void *)asp - (void *)&w->msg;
> +				*size += w->len;
> +				w = add_wrapper(wrappers, QAIC_WRAPPER_MAX_SIZE);
> +				if (!w)
> +					return -ENOMEM;
> +				boundary = (void *)w + QAIC_WRAPPER_MAX_SIZE;
> +				asp = (struct wire_addr_size_pair *)&w->msg;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		asp->addr = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(sg));
> +		dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
> +	}
> +	/* finalize the last segment */
> +	asp->size = cpu_to_le64(dma_len);
> +	w->len = (void *)asp + sizeof(*asp) - (void *)&w->msg;
> +	*size += w->len;
> +	dma_chunk_len += dma_len;
> +	resources->xferred_dma_size += dma_chunk_len;
> +
> +	return nents_dma < nents ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cleanup_xfer(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct dma_xfer *xfer)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	dma_unmap_sgtable(&qdev->pdev->dev, xfer->sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 0);
> +	sg_free_table(xfer->sgt);
> +	kfree(xfer->sgt);
> +	for (i = 0; i < xfer->nr_pages; ++i)
> +		put_page(xfer->page_list[i]);
> +	kfree(xfer->page_list);
> +}
> +
> +static int encode_dma(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans, struct wrapper_list *wrappers,
> +		      u32 *user_len, struct ioctl_resources *resources, struct qaic_user *usr)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_dma_xfer *in_trans = trans;
> +	struct wire_trans_dma_xfer *out_trans;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
> +	struct dma_xfer *xfer;
> +	struct wire_msg *msg;
> +	bool need_cont_dma;
> +	u32 msg_hdr_len;
> +	u32 size;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
> +	msg = &wrapper->msg;
> +	msg_hdr_len = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.len);
> +
> +	if (msg_hdr_len > (UINT_MAX - QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* There should be enough space to hold at least one ASP entry. */
> +	if (msg_hdr_len + sizeof(*out_trans) + sizeof(struct wire_addr_size_pair) >
> +	    QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	if (in_trans->addr + in_trans->size < in_trans->addr || !in_trans->size)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	xfer = kmalloc(sizeof(*xfer), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!xfer)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ret = find_and_map_user_pages(qdev, in_trans, resources, xfer);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto free_xfer;
> +
> +	need_cont_dma = (bool)ret;
> +
> +	ret = encode_addr_size_pairs(xfer, wrappers, resources, msg_hdr_len, &size, &out_trans);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto cleanup_xfer;
> +
> +	need_cont_dma = need_cont_dma || (bool)ret;
> +
> +	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(msg_hdr_len + size);
> +	msg->hdr.count = incr_le32(msg->hdr.count);
> +
> +	out_trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(QAIC_TRANS_DMA_XFER_TO_DEV);
> +	out_trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(size);
> +	out_trans->tag = cpu_to_le32(in_trans->tag);
> +	out_trans->count = cpu_to_le32((size - sizeof(*out_trans)) /
> +								sizeof(struct wire_addr_size_pair));
> +
> +	*user_len += in_trans->hdr.len;
> +
> +	if (resources->dma_chunk_id) {
> +		out_trans->dma_chunk_id = cpu_to_le32(resources->dma_chunk_id);
> +	} else if (need_cont_dma) {
> +		while (resources->dma_chunk_id == 0)
> +			resources->dma_chunk_id = atomic_inc_return(&usr->chunk_id);
> +
> +		out_trans->dma_chunk_id = cpu_to_le32(resources->dma_chunk_id);
> +	}
> +	resources->trans_hdr = trans;
> +
> +	list_add(&xfer->list, &resources->dma_xfers);
> +	return 0;
> +
> +cleanup_xfer:
> +	cleanup_xfer(qdev, xfer);
> +free_xfer:
> +	kfree(xfer);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int encode_activate(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans, struct wrapper_list *wrappers,
> +			   u32 *user_len, struct ioctl_resources *resources)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_activate_to_dev *in_trans = trans;
> +	struct wire_trans_activate_to_dev *out_trans;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *trans_wrapper;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
> +	struct wire_msg *msg;
> +	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
> +	u32 msg_hdr_len;
> +	void *buf;
> +	u32 nelem;
> +	u32 size;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
> +	msg = &wrapper->msg;
> +	msg_hdr_len = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.len);
> +
> +	if (msg_hdr_len + sizeof(*out_trans) > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)
> +		return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +	if (!in_trans->queue_size)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (in_trans->pad)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	nelem = in_trans->queue_size;
> +	size = (get_dbc_req_elem_size() + get_dbc_rsp_elem_size()) * nelem;
> +	if (size / nelem != get_dbc_req_elem_size() + get_dbc_rsp_elem_size())
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (size + QAIC_DBC_Q_GAP + QAIC_DBC_Q_BUF_ALIGN < size)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	size = ALIGN((size + QAIC_DBC_Q_GAP), QAIC_DBC_Q_BUF_ALIGN);
> +
> +	buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&qdev->pdev->dev, size, &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!buf)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	trans_wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers,
> +				    offsetof(struct wrapper_msg, trans) + sizeof(*out_trans));
> +	if (!trans_wrapper) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto free_dma;
> +	}
> +	trans_wrapper->len = sizeof(*out_trans);
> +	out_trans = (struct wire_trans_activate_to_dev *)&trans_wrapper->trans;
> +
> +	out_trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(QAIC_TRANS_ACTIVATE_TO_DEV);
> +	out_trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*out_trans));
> +	out_trans->buf_len = cpu_to_le32(size);
> +	out_trans->req_q_addr = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
> +	out_trans->req_q_size = cpu_to_le32(nelem);
> +	out_trans->rsp_q_addr = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr + size - nelem * get_dbc_rsp_elem_size());
> +	out_trans->rsp_q_size = cpu_to_le32(nelem);
> +	out_trans->options = cpu_to_le32(in_trans->options);
> +
> +	*user_len += in_trans->hdr.len;
> +	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(msg_hdr_len + sizeof(*out_trans));
> +	msg->hdr.count = incr_le32(msg->hdr.count);
> +
> +	resources->buf = buf;
> +	resources->dma_addr = dma_addr;
> +	resources->total_size = size;
> +	resources->nelem = nelem;
> +	resources->rsp_q_base = buf + size - nelem * get_dbc_rsp_elem_size();
> +	return 0;
> +
> +free_dma:
> +	dma_free_coherent(&qdev->pdev->dev, size, buf, dma_addr);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int encode_deactivate(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans,
> +			     u32 *user_len, struct qaic_user *usr)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_deactivate *in_trans = trans;
> +
> +	if (in_trans->dbc_id >= qdev->num_dbc || in_trans->pad)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	*user_len += in_trans->hdr.len;
> +
> +	return disable_dbc(qdev, in_trans->dbc_id, usr);
> +}
> +
> +static int encode_status(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans, struct wrapper_list *wrappers,
> +			 u32 *user_len)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_status_to_dev *in_trans = trans;
> +	struct wire_trans_status_to_dev *out_trans;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *trans_wrapper;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
> +	struct wire_msg *msg;
> +	u32 msg_hdr_len;
> +
> +	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
> +	msg = &wrapper->msg;
> +	msg_hdr_len = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.len);
> +
> +	if (msg_hdr_len + in_trans->hdr.len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)
> +		return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +	trans_wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers, sizeof(*trans_wrapper));
> +	if (!trans_wrapper)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	trans_wrapper->len = sizeof(*out_trans);
> +	out_trans = (struct wire_trans_status_to_dev *)&trans_wrapper->trans;
> +
> +	out_trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(QAIC_TRANS_STATUS_TO_DEV);
> +	out_trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(in_trans->hdr.len);
> +	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(msg_hdr_len + in_trans->hdr.len);
> +	msg->hdr.count = incr_le32(msg->hdr.count);
> +	*user_len += in_trans->hdr.len;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int encode_message(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct manage_msg *user_msg,
> +			  struct wrapper_list *wrappers, struct ioctl_resources *resources,
> +			  struct qaic_user *usr)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_hdr *trans_hdr;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
> +	struct wire_msg *msg;
> +	u32 user_len = 0;
> +	int ret;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (!user_msg->count) {
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
> +	msg = &wrapper->msg;
> +
> +	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(msg->hdr));
> +
> +	if (resources->dma_chunk_id) {
> +		ret = encode_dma(qdev, resources->trans_hdr, wrappers, &user_len, resources, usr);
> +		msg->hdr.count = cpu_to_le32(1);
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < user_msg->count; ++i) {
> +		if (user_len >= user_msg->len) {
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		trans_hdr = (struct qaic_manage_trans_hdr *)(user_msg->data + user_len);
> +		if (user_len + trans_hdr->len > user_msg->len) {
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		switch (trans_hdr->type) {
> +		case QAIC_TRANS_PASSTHROUGH_FROM_USR:
> +			ret = encode_passthrough(qdev, trans_hdr, wrappers, &user_len);
> +			break;
> +		case QAIC_TRANS_DMA_XFER_FROM_USR:
> +			ret = encode_dma(qdev, trans_hdr, wrappers, &user_len, resources, usr);
> +			break;
> +		case QAIC_TRANS_ACTIVATE_FROM_USR:
> +			ret = encode_activate(qdev, trans_hdr, wrappers, &user_len, resources);
> +			break;
> +		case QAIC_TRANS_DEACTIVATE_FROM_USR:
> +			ret = encode_deactivate(qdev, trans_hdr, &user_len, usr);
> +			break;
> +		case QAIC_TRANS_STATUS_FROM_USR:
> +			ret = encode_status(qdev, trans_hdr, wrappers, &user_len);
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (ret)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (user_len != user_msg->len)
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +out:
> +	if (ret) {
> +		free_dma_xfers(qdev, resources);
> +		free_dbc_buf(qdev, resources);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int decode_passthrough(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans, struct manage_msg *user_msg,
> +			      u32 *msg_len)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_passthrough *out_trans;
> +	struct wire_trans_passthrough *in_trans = trans;
> +	u32 len;
> +
> +	out_trans = (void *)user_msg->data + user_msg->len;
> +
> +	len = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.len);
> +	if (len % 8 != 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (user_msg->len + len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)
> +		return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +	memcpy(out_trans->data, in_trans->data, len - sizeof(in_trans->hdr));
> +	user_msg->len += len;
> +	*msg_len += len;
> +	out_trans->hdr.type = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.type);
> +	out_trans->hdr.len = len;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int decode_activate(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans, struct manage_msg *user_msg,
> +			   u32 *msg_len, struct ioctl_resources *resources, struct qaic_user *usr)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_activate_from_dev *out_trans;
> +	struct wire_trans_activate_from_dev *in_trans = trans;
> +	u32 len;
> +
> +	out_trans = (void *)user_msg->data + user_msg->len;
> +
> +	len = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.len);
> +	if (user_msg->len + len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)
> +		return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +	user_msg->len += len;
> +	*msg_len += len;
> +	out_trans->hdr.type = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.type);
> +	out_trans->hdr.len = len;
> +	out_trans->status = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->status);
> +	out_trans->dbc_id = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->dbc_id);
> +	out_trans->options = le64_to_cpu(in_trans->options);
> +
> +	if (!resources->buf)
> +		/* how did we get an activate response without a request? */
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (out_trans->dbc_id >= qdev->num_dbc)
> +		/*
> +		 * The device assigned an invalid resource, which should never
> +		 * happen. Return an error so the user can try to recover.
> +		 */
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	if (out_trans->status)
> +		/*
> +		 * Allocating resources failed on device side. This is not an
> +		 * expected behaviour, user is expected to handle this situation.
> +		 */
> +		return -ECANCELED;
> +
> +	resources->status = out_trans->status;
> +	resources->dbc_id = out_trans->dbc_id;
> +	save_dbc_buf(qdev, resources, usr);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int decode_deactivate(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans, u32 *msg_len,
> +			     struct qaic_user *usr)
> +{
> +	struct wire_trans_deactivate_from_dev *in_trans = trans;
> +	u32 dbc_id = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->dbc_id);
> +	u32 status = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->status);
> +
> +	if (dbc_id >= qdev->num_dbc)
> +		/*
> +		 * The device assigned an invalid resource, which should never
> +		 * happen. Inject an error so the user can try to recover.
> +		 */
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	if (status) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Releasing resources failed on the device side, which puts
> +		 * us in a bind since they may still be in use, so enable the
> +		 * dbc. User is expected to retry deactivation.
> +		 */
> +		enable_dbc(qdev, dbc_id, usr);
> +		return -ECANCELED;
> +	}
> +
> +	release_dbc(qdev, dbc_id);
> +	*msg_len += sizeof(*in_trans);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int decode_status(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans, struct manage_msg *user_msg,
> +			 u32 *user_len, struct wire_msg *msg)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_status_from_dev *out_trans;
> +	struct wire_trans_status_from_dev *in_trans = trans;
> +	u32 len;
> +
> +	out_trans = (void *)user_msg->data + user_msg->len;
> +
> +	len = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.len);
> +	if (user_msg->len + len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)
> +		return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +	out_trans->hdr.type = QAIC_TRANS_STATUS_FROM_DEV;
> +	out_trans->hdr.len = len;
> +	out_trans->major = le16_to_cpu(in_trans->major);
> +	out_trans->minor = le16_to_cpu(in_trans->minor);
> +	out_trans->status_flags = le64_to_cpu(in_trans->status_flags);
> +	out_trans->status = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->status);
> +	*user_len += le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.len);
> +	user_msg->len += len;
> +
> +	if (out_trans->status)
> +		return -ECANCELED;
> +	if (out_trans->status_flags & BIT(0) && !valid_crc(msg))
> +		return -EPIPE;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int decode_message(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct manage_msg *user_msg,
> +			  struct wire_msg *msg, struct ioctl_resources *resources,
> +			  struct qaic_user *usr)
> +{
> +	u32 msg_hdr_len = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.len);
> +	struct wire_trans_hdr *trans_hdr;
> +	u32 msg_len = 0;
> +	int ret;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (msg_hdr_len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	user_msg->len = 0;
> +	user_msg->count = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.count);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < user_msg->count; ++i) {
> +		trans_hdr = (struct wire_trans_hdr *)(msg->data + msg_len);
> +		if (msg_len + le32_to_cpu(trans_hdr->len) > msg_hdr_len)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		switch (le32_to_cpu(trans_hdr->type)) {
> +		case QAIC_TRANS_PASSTHROUGH_FROM_DEV:
> +			ret = decode_passthrough(qdev, trans_hdr, user_msg, &msg_len);
> +			break;
> +		case QAIC_TRANS_ACTIVATE_FROM_DEV:
> +			ret = decode_activate(qdev, trans_hdr, user_msg, &msg_len, resources, usr);
> +			break;
> +		case QAIC_TRANS_DEACTIVATE_FROM_DEV:
> +			ret = decode_deactivate(qdev, trans_hdr, &msg_len, usr);
> +			break;
> +		case QAIC_TRANS_STATUS_FROM_DEV:
> +			ret = decode_status(qdev, trans_hdr, user_msg, &msg_len, msg);
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (msg_len != (msg_hdr_len - sizeof(msg->hdr)))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void *msg_xfer(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct wrapper_list *wrappers, u32 seq_num,
> +		      bool ignore_signal)
> +{
> +	struct xfer_queue_elem elem;
> +	struct wire_msg *out_buf;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *w;
> +	int retry_count;
> +	long ret;
> +
> +	if (qdev->in_reset) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
> +	}
> +
> +	elem.seq_num = seq_num;
> +	elem.buf = NULL;
> +	init_completion(&elem.xfer_done);
> +	if (likely(!qdev->cntl_lost_buf)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * The max size of request to device is QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH.
> +		 * The max size of response from device is QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH.
> +		 */
> +		out_buf = kmalloc(QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!out_buf) {
> +			mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = mhi_queue_buf(qdev->cntl_ch, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, out_buf,
> +				    QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH, MHI_EOT);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +			return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		/*
> +		 * we lost a buffer because we queued a recv buf, but then
> +		 * queuing the corresponding tx buf failed. To try to avoid
> +		 * a memory leak, lets reclaim it and use it for this
> +		 * transaction.
> +		 */
> +		qdev->cntl_lost_buf = false;
> +	}
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(w, &wrappers->list, list) {
> +		kref_get(&w->ref_count);
> +		retry_count = 0;
> +retry:
> +		ret = mhi_queue_buf(qdev->cntl_ch, DMA_TO_DEVICE, &w->msg, w->len,
> +				    list_is_last(&w->list, &wrappers->list) ? MHI_EOT : MHI_CHAIN);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			if (ret == -EAGAIN && retry_count++ < QAIC_MHI_RETRY_MAX) {
> +				msleep_interruptible(QAIC_MHI_RETRY_WAIT_MS);
> +				if (!signal_pending(current))
> +					goto retry;
> +			}
> +
> +			qdev->cntl_lost_buf = true;
> +			kref_put(&w->ref_count, free_wrapper);
> +			mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +			return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	list_add_tail(&elem.list, &qdev->cntl_xfer_list);
> +	mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +
> +	if (ignore_signal)
> +		ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&elem.xfer_done, control_resp_timeout_s * HZ);
> +	else
> +		ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&elem.xfer_done,
> +								control_resp_timeout_s * HZ);
> +	/*
> +	 * not using _interruptable because we have to cleanup or we'll
> +	 * likely cause memory corruption
> +	 */
> +	mutex_lock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +	if (!list_empty(&elem.list))
> +		list_del(&elem.list);
> +	if (!ret && !elem.buf)
> +		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> +	else if (ret > 0 && !elem.buf)
> +		ret = -EIO;
> +	mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		kfree(elem.buf);
> +		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	} else if (!qdev->valid_crc(elem.buf)) {
> +		kfree(elem.buf);
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EPIPE);
> +	}
> +
> +	return elem.buf;
> +}
> +
> +/* Add a transaction to abort the outstanding DMA continuation */
> +static int abort_dma_cont(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct wrapper_list *wrappers, u32 dma_chunk_id)
> +{
> +	struct wire_trans_dma_xfer *out_trans;
> +	u32 size = sizeof(*out_trans);
> +	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *w;
> +	struct wire_msg *msg;
> +
> +	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
> +	msg = &wrapper->msg;
> +
> +	/* Remove all but the first wrapper which has the msg header */
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(wrapper, w, &wrappers->list, list)
> +		if (!list_is_first(&wrapper->list, &wrappers->list))
> +			kref_put(&wrapper->ref_count, free_wrapper);
> +
> +	wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers, offsetof(struct wrapper_msg, trans) + sizeof(*out_trans));
> +
> +	if (!wrapper)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	out_trans = (struct wire_trans_dma_xfer *)&wrapper->trans;
> +	out_trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(QAIC_TRANS_DMA_XFER_TO_DEV);
> +	out_trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(size);
> +	out_trans->tag = cpu_to_le32(0);
> +	out_trans->count = cpu_to_le32(0);
> +	out_trans->dma_chunk_id = cpu_to_le32(dma_chunk_id);
> +
> +	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(size + sizeof(*msg));
> +	msg->hdr.count = cpu_to_le32(1);
> +	wrapper->len = size;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct wrapper_list *alloc_wrapper_list(void)
> +{
> +	struct wrapper_list *wrappers;
> +
> +	wrappers = kmalloc(sizeof(*wrappers), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!wrappers)
> +		return NULL;
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wrappers->list);
> +	spin_lock_init(&wrappers->lock);
> +
> +	return wrappers;
> +}
> +
> +static int qaic_manage_msg_xfer(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct qaic_user *usr,
> +				struct manage_msg *user_msg, struct ioctl_resources *resources,
> +				struct wire_msg **rsp)
> +{
> +	struct wrapper_list *wrappers;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *w;
> +	bool all_done = false;
> +	struct wire_msg *msg;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	wrappers = alloc_wrapper_list();
> +	if (!wrappers)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers, sizeof(*wrapper));
> +	if (!wrapper) {
> +		kfree(wrappers);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	msg = &wrapper->msg;
> +	wrapper->len = sizeof(*msg);
> +
> +	ret = encode_message(qdev, user_msg, wrappers, resources, usr);
> +	if (ret && resources->dma_chunk_id)
> +		ret = abort_dma_cont(qdev, wrappers, resources->dma_chunk_id);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto encode_failed;
> +
> +	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto lock_failed;
> +
> +	msg->hdr.magic_number = MANAGE_MAGIC_NUMBER;
> +	msg->hdr.sequence_number = cpu_to_le32(qdev->next_seq_num++);
> +
> +	if (usr) {
> +		msg->hdr.handle = cpu_to_le32(usr->handle);
> +		msg->hdr.partition_id = cpu_to_le32(usr->qddev->partition_id);
> +	} else {
> +		msg->hdr.handle = 0;
> +		msg->hdr.partition_id = cpu_to_le32(QAIC_NO_PARTITION);
> +	}
> +
> +	msg->hdr.padding = cpu_to_le32(0);
> +	msg->hdr.crc32 = cpu_to_le32(qdev->gen_crc(wrappers));
> +
> +	/* msg_xfer releases the mutex */
> +	*rsp = msg_xfer(qdev, wrappers, qdev->next_seq_num - 1, false);
> +	if (IS_ERR(*rsp))
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(*rsp);
> +
> +lock_failed:
> +	free_dma_xfers(qdev, resources);
> +encode_failed:
> +	spin_lock(&wrappers->lock);
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(wrapper, w, &wrappers->list, list)
> +		kref_put(&wrapper->ref_count, free_wrapper);
> +	all_done = list_empty(&wrappers->list);
> +	spin_unlock(&wrappers->lock);
> +	if (all_done)
> +		kfree(wrappers);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int qaic_manage(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct qaic_user *usr, struct manage_msg *user_msg)
> +{
> +	struct wire_trans_dma_xfer_cont *dma_cont = NULL;
> +	struct ioctl_resources resources;
> +	struct wire_msg *rsp = NULL;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	memset(&resources, 0, sizeof(struct ioctl_resources));
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resources.dma_xfers);
> +
> +	if (user_msg->len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH ||
> +	    user_msg->count > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH / sizeof(struct qaic_manage_trans_hdr))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +dma_xfer_continue:
> +	ret = qaic_manage_msg_xfer(qdev, usr, user_msg, &resources, &rsp);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +	/* dma_cont should be the only transaction if present */
> +	if (le32_to_cpu(rsp->hdr.count) == 1) {
> +		dma_cont = (struct wire_trans_dma_xfer_cont *)rsp->data;
> +		if (le32_to_cpu(dma_cont->hdr.type) != QAIC_TRANS_DMA_XFER_CONT)
> +			dma_cont = NULL;
> +	}
> +	if (dma_cont) {
> +		if (le32_to_cpu(dma_cont->dma_chunk_id) == resources.dma_chunk_id &&
> +		    le64_to_cpu(dma_cont->xferred_size) == resources.xferred_dma_size) {
> +			kfree(rsp);
> +			goto dma_xfer_continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto dma_cont_failed;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = decode_message(qdev, user_msg, rsp, &resources, usr);
> +
> +dma_cont_failed:
> +	free_dbc_buf(qdev, &resources);
> +	kfree(rsp);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int qaic_manage_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_msg *user_msg;
> +	struct qaic_device *qdev;
> +	struct manage_msg *msg;
> +	struct qaic_user *usr;
> +	u8 __user *user_data;
> +	int qdev_rcu_id;
> +	int usr_rcu_id;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	usr = file_priv->driver_priv;
> +
> +	usr_rcu_id = srcu_read_lock(&usr->qddev_lock);
> +	if (!usr->qddev) {
> +		srcu_read_unlock(&usr->qddev_lock, usr_rcu_id);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	qdev = usr->qddev->qdev;
> +
> +	qdev_rcu_id = srcu_read_lock(&qdev->dev_lock);
> +	if (qdev->in_reset) {
> +		srcu_read_unlock(&qdev->dev_lock, qdev_rcu_id);
> +		srcu_read_unlock(&usr->qddev_lock, usr_rcu_id);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	user_msg = data;
> +
> +	if (user_msg->len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	msg = kzalloc(QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH + sizeof(*msg), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!msg) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	msg->len = user_msg->len;
> +	msg->count = user_msg->count;
> +
> +	user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(user_msg->data);
> +
> +	if (copy_from_user(msg->data, user_data, user_msg->len)) {
> +		ret = -EFAULT;
> +		goto free_msg;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = qaic_manage(qdev, usr, msg);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If the qaic_manage() is successful then we copy the message onto
> +	 * userspace memory but we have an exception for -ECANCELED.
> +	 * For -ECANCELED, it means that device has NACKed the message with a
> +	 * status error code which userspace would like to know.
> +	 */
> +	if (ret == -ECANCELED || !ret) {
> +		if (copy_to_user(user_data, msg->data, msg->len)) {
> +			ret = -EFAULT;
> +		} else {
> +			user_msg->len = msg->len;
> +			user_msg->count = msg->count;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +free_msg:
> +	kfree(msg);
> +out:
> +	srcu_read_unlock(&qdev->dev_lock, qdev_rcu_id);
> +	srcu_read_unlock(&usr->qddev_lock, usr_rcu_id);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int get_cntl_version(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct qaic_user *usr, u16 *major, u16 *minor)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_status_from_dev *status_result;
> +	struct qaic_manage_trans_status_to_dev *status_query;
> +	struct manage_msg *user_msg;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	user_msg = kmalloc(sizeof(*user_msg) + sizeof(*status_result), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!user_msg) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	user_msg->len = sizeof(*status_query);
> +	user_msg->count = 1;
> +
> +	status_query = (struct qaic_manage_trans_status_to_dev *)user_msg->data;
> +	status_query->hdr.type = QAIC_TRANS_STATUS_FROM_USR;
> +	status_query->hdr.len = sizeof(status_query->hdr);
> +
> +	ret = qaic_manage(qdev, usr, user_msg);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto kfree_user_msg;
> +	status_result = (struct qaic_manage_trans_status_from_dev *)user_msg->data;
> +	*major = status_result->major;
> +	*minor = status_result->minor;
> +
> +	if (status_result->status_flags & BIT(0)) { /* device is using CRC */
> +		/* By default qdev->gen_crc is programmed to generate CRC */
> +		qdev->valid_crc = valid_crc;
> +	} else {
> +		/* By default qdev->valid_crc is programmed to bypass CRC */
> +		qdev->gen_crc = gen_crc_stub;
> +	}
> +
> +kfree_user_msg:
> +	kfree(user_msg);
> +out:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void resp_worker(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +	struct resp_work *resp = container_of(work, struct resp_work, work);
> +	struct qaic_device *qdev = resp->qdev;
> +	struct wire_msg *msg = resp->buf;
> +	struct xfer_queue_elem *elem;
> +	struct xfer_queue_elem *i;
> +	bool found = false;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(elem, i, &qdev->cntl_xfer_list, list) {
> +		if (elem->seq_num == le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.sequence_number)) {
> +			found = true;
> +			list_del_init(&elem->list);
> +			elem->buf = msg;
> +			complete_all(&elem->xfer_done);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +
> +	if (!found)
> +		/* request must have timed out, drop packet */
> +		kfree(msg);
> +
> +	kfree(resp);
> +}
> +
> +static void free_wrapper_from_list(struct wrapper_list *wrappers, struct wrapper_msg *wrapper)
> +{
> +	bool all_done = false;
> +
> +	spin_lock(&wrappers->lock);
> +	kref_put(&wrapper->ref_count, free_wrapper);
> +	all_done = list_empty(&wrappers->list);
> +	spin_unlock(&wrappers->lock);
> +
> +	if (all_done)
> +		kfree(wrappers);
> +}
> +
> +void qaic_mhi_ul_xfer_cb(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev, struct mhi_result *mhi_result)
> +{
> +	struct wire_msg *msg = mhi_result->buf_addr;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper = container_of(msg, struct wrapper_msg, msg);
> +
> +	free_wrapper_from_list(wrapper->head, wrapper);
> +}
> +
> +void qaic_mhi_dl_xfer_cb(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev, struct mhi_result *mhi_result)
> +{
> +	struct qaic_device *qdev = dev_get_drvdata(&mhi_dev->dev);
> +	struct wire_msg *msg = mhi_result->buf_addr;
> +	struct resp_work *resp;
> +
> +	if (mhi_result->transaction_status || msg->hdr.magic_number != MANAGE_MAGIC_NUMBER) {
> +		kfree(msg);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	resp = kmalloc(sizeof(*resp), GFP_ATOMIC);
> +	if (!resp) {
> +		pci_err(qdev->pdev, "dl_xfer_cb alloc fail, dropping message\n");
> +		kfree(msg);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	INIT_WORK(&resp->work, resp_worker);
> +	resp->qdev = qdev;
> +	resp->buf = msg;
> +	queue_work(qdev->cntl_wq, &resp->work);
> +}
> +
> +int qaic_control_open(struct qaic_device *qdev)
> +{
> +	if (!qdev->cntl_ch)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	qdev->cntl_lost_buf = false;
> +	/*
> +	 * By default qaic should assume that device has CRC enabled.
> +	 * Qaic comes to know if device has CRC enabled or disabled during the
> +	 * device status transaction, which is the first transaction performed
> +	 * on control channel.
> +	 *
> +	 * So CRC validation of first device status transaction response is
> +	 * ignored (by calling valid_crc_stub) and is done later during decoding
> +	 * if device has CRC enabled.
> +	 * Now that qaic knows whether device has CRC enabled or not it acts
> +	 * accordingly
> +	 */
> +	qdev->gen_crc = gen_crc;
> +	qdev->valid_crc = valid_crc_stub;
> +
> +	return mhi_prepare_for_transfer(qdev->cntl_ch);
> +}
> +
> +void qaic_control_close(struct qaic_device *qdev)
> +{
> +	mhi_unprepare_from_transfer(qdev->cntl_ch);
> +}
> +
> +void qaic_release_usr(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct qaic_user *usr)
> +{
> +	struct wire_trans_terminate_to_dev *trans;
> +	struct wrapper_list *wrappers;
> +	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
> +	struct wire_msg *msg;
> +	struct wire_msg *rsp;
> +
> +	wrappers = alloc_wrapper_list();
> +	if (!wrappers)
> +		return;
> +
> +	wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers, sizeof(*wrapper) + sizeof(*msg) + sizeof(*trans));
> +	if (!wrapper)
> +		return;
> +
> +	msg = &wrapper->msg;
> +
> +	trans = (struct wire_trans_terminate_to_dev *)msg->data;
> +
> +	trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(QAIC_TRANS_TERMINATE_TO_DEV);
> +	trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*trans));
> +	trans->handle = cpu_to_le32(usr->handle);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +	wrapper->len = sizeof(msg->hdr) + sizeof(*trans);
> +	msg->hdr.magic_number = MANAGE_MAGIC_NUMBER;
> +	msg->hdr.sequence_number = cpu_to_le32(qdev->next_seq_num++);
> +	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(wrapper->len);
> +	msg->hdr.count = cpu_to_le32(1);
> +	msg->hdr.handle = cpu_to_le32(usr->handle);
> +	msg->hdr.padding = cpu_to_le32(0);
> +	msg->hdr.crc32 = cpu_to_le32(qdev->gen_crc(wrappers));
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * msg_xfer releases the mutex
> +	 * We don't care about the return of msg_xfer since we will not do
> +	 * anything different based on what happens.
> +	 * We ignore pending signals since one will be set if the user is
> +	 * killed, and we need give the device a chance to cleanup, otherwise
> +	 * DMA may still be in progress when we return.
> +	 */
> +	rsp = msg_xfer(qdev, wrappers, qdev->next_seq_num - 1, true);
> +	if (!IS_ERR(rsp))
> +		kfree(rsp);
> +	free_wrapper_from_list(wrappers, wrapper);
> +}
> +
> +void wake_all_cntl(struct qaic_device *qdev)
> +{
> +	struct xfer_queue_elem *elem;
> +	struct xfer_queue_elem *i;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(elem, i, &qdev->cntl_xfer_list, list) {
> +		list_del_init(&elem->list);
> +		complete_all(&elem->xfer_done);
> +	}
> +	mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
> +}



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