Hello, > -----Original Message----- > From: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@xxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Sunday, March 12, 2023 9:30 PM > To: Mahapatra, Amit Kumar <amit.kumar-mahapatra@xxxxxxx> > Cc: broonie@xxxxxxxxxx; miquel.raynal@xxxxxxxxxxx; richard@xxxxxx; > vigneshr@xxxxxx; jic23@xxxxxxxxxx; tudor.ambarus@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; > pratyush@xxxxxxxxxx; Mehta, Sanju <Sanju.Mehta@xxxxxxx>; chin- > ting_kuo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx; clg@xxxxxxxx; kdasu.kdev@xxxxxxxxx; > f.fainelli@xxxxxxxxx; rjui@xxxxxxxxxxxx; sbranden@xxxxxxxxxxxx; > eajames@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; olteanv@xxxxxxxxx; han.xu@xxxxxxx; > john.garry@xxxxxxxxxx; shawnguo@xxxxxxxxxx; s.hauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx; > narmstrong@xxxxxxxxxxxx; khilman@xxxxxxxxxxxx; > matthias.bgg@xxxxxxxxx; haibo.chen@xxxxxxx; linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx; > daniel@xxxxxxxxxx; haojian.zhuang@xxxxxxxxx; robert.jarzmik@xxxxxxx; > agross@xxxxxxxxxx; bjorn.andersson@xxxxxxxxxx; heiko@xxxxxxxxx; > krzysztof.kozlowski@xxxxxxxxxx; andi@xxxxxxxxxxx; > mcoquelin.stm32@xxxxxxxxx; alexandre.torgue@xxxxxxxxxxx; > wens@xxxxxxxx; jernej.skrabec@xxxxxxxxx; samuel@xxxxxxxxxxxx; > masahisa.kojima@xxxxxxxxxx; jaswinder.singh@xxxxxxxxxx; > rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx; mingo@xxxxxxxxxx; l.stelmach@xxxxxxxxxxx; > davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; edumazet@xxxxxxxxxx; kuba@xxxxxxxxxx; > pabeni@xxxxxxxxxx; alex.aring@xxxxxxxxx; stefan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; > kvalo@xxxxxxxxxx; james.schulman@xxxxxxxxxx; david.rhodes@xxxxxxxxxx; > tanureal@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; rf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; > perex@xxxxxxxx; tiwai@xxxxxxxx; npiggin@xxxxxxxxx; > christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx; mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx; oss@xxxxxxxxxxxx; > windhl@xxxxxxx; yangyingliang@xxxxxxxxxx; > william.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxx; kursad.oney@xxxxxxxxxxxx; > anand.gore@xxxxxxxxxxxx; rafal@xxxxxxxxxx; git (AMD-Xilinx) > <git@xxxxxxx>; linux-spi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; > joel@xxxxxxxxx; andrew@xxxxxxxx; radu_nicolae.pirea@xxxxxx; > nicolas.ferre@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; alexandre.belloni@xxxxxxxxxxx; > claudiu.beznea@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; bcm-kernel-feedback-list@xxxxxxxxxxxx; > fancer.lancer@xxxxxxxxx; kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx; festevam@xxxxxxxxx; > linux-imx@xxxxxxx; jbrunet@xxxxxxxxxxxx; > martin.blumenstingl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx; avifishman70@xxxxxxxxx; > tmaimon77@xxxxxxxxx; tali.perry1@xxxxxxxxx; venture@xxxxxxxxxx; > yuenn@xxxxxxxxxx; benjaminfair@xxxxxxxxxx; yogeshgaur.83@xxxxxxxxx; > konrad.dybcio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx; alim.akhtar@xxxxxxxxxxx; > ldewangan@xxxxxxxxxx; thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxx; jonathanh@xxxxxxxxxx; > Simek, Michal <michal.simek@xxxxxxx>; linux-aspeed@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; > openbmc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-rpi- > kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-amlogic@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux- > mediatek@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-arm-msm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux- > rockchip@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-samsung-soc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux- > stm32@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-sunxi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux- > tegra@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux- > wpan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; libertas-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux- > wireless@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-mtd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; lars@xxxxxxxxxx; > Michael.Hennerich@xxxxxxxxxx; linux-iio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; > michael@xxxxxxxx; palmer@xxxxxxxxxxx; linux-riscv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; > alsa-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; patches@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linuxppc- > dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; amitrkcian2002@xxxxxxxxx > Subject: Re: [PATCH V6 09/15] spi: Add stacked and parallel memories > support in SPI core > > Hi, > > On Fri, 10 Mar 2023 at 18:37, Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar- > mahapatra@xxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > For supporting multiple CS the SPI device need to be aware of all the > > CS values. So, the "chip_select" member in the spi_device structure is > > now an array that holds all the CS values. > > > > spi_device structure now has a "cs_index_mask" member. This acts as an > > index to the chip_select array. If nth bit of spi->cs_index_mask is > > set then the driver would assert spi->chip_select[n]. > > > > In parallel mode all the chip selects are asserted/de-asserted > > simultaneously and each byte of data is stored in both devices, the > > even bits in one, the odd bits in the other. The split is > > automatically handled by the GQSPI controller. The GQSPI controller > > supports a maximum of two flashes connected in parallel mode. A > > "multi-cs-cap" flag is added in the spi controntroller data, through > > ctlr->multi-cs-cap the spi core will make sure that the controller is > > capable of handling multiple chip selects at once. > > > > For supporting multiple CS via GPIO the cs_gpiod member of the > > spi_device structure is now an array that holds the gpio descriptor > > for each chipselect. > > > > Multi CS support using GPIO is not tested due to unavailability of > > necessary hardware setup. > > Can you pinmux your SPI controller's (cs) pins as GPIO? If so, you should be > able use that for testing. > Xilinx Controller drivers that support multi cs are registered under spi-mem framework. So even if I modify the pinmux the chip selection will not go through the SPI core. So, we cannot test the CS GPIO changes in SPI core on our platforms. > > > > Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar- > mahapatra@xxxxxxx> > > --- > > drivers/spi/spi.c | 225 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- > > include/linux/spi/spi.h | 34 ++++-- > > 2 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c index > > c725b4bab7af..742bd688381c 100644 > > --- a/drivers/spi/spi.c > > +++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c > > @@ -612,10 +612,17 @@ static int spi_dev_check(struct device *dev, > > void *data) { > > struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev); > > struct spi_device *new_spi = data; > > - > > - if (spi->controller == new_spi->controller && > > - spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0) == spi_get_chipselect(new_spi, 0)) > > - return -EBUSY; > > + int idx, nw_idx; > > + > > + if (spi->controller == new_spi->controller) { > > + for (idx = 0; idx < SPI_CS_CNT_MAX; idx++) { > > + for (nw_idx = 0; nw_idx < SPI_CS_CNT_MAX; nw_idx++) { > > + if (spi_get_chipselect(spi, idx) == > > + spi_get_chipselect(new_spi, nw_idx)) > > + return -EBUSY; > > + } > > + } > > AFAICT unused chip selects are initialized to 0, so all single chip select devices > would have it as their second one. This will then cause this check to reject > every single chip select device after the first one. So you first need to make > sure to only compare valid chip selects. > > So the loop condition should be something along idx < > spi_get_num_chipselect(), not idx < SPI_CS_CNT_MAX. > Agreed, will update the loop condition as per num_cs. > > + } > > return 0; > > } > > > > @@ -629,7 +636,7 @@ static int __spi_add_device(struct spi_device > > *spi) { > > struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller; > > struct device *dev = ctlr->dev.parent; > > - int status; > > + int status, idx; > > > > /* > > * We need to make sure there's no other device with this @@ > > -638,8 +645,7 @@ static int __spi_add_device(struct spi_device *spi) > > */ > > status = bus_for_each_dev(&spi_bus_type, NULL, spi, spi_dev_check); > > if (status) { > > - dev_err(dev, "chipselect %d already in use\n", > > - spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0)); > > + dev_err(dev, "chipselect %d already in use\n", > > + spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0)); > > The message might be misleading for multi cs devices where the first one is > free, but the second one is already in use. > > So maybe move this error message into spi_dev_check(), where you have > that information available. You then even have the chance to state what is > using the CS then, but that might be something for a different patch. > > Agreed, I will move the error message to spi_dev_check(). > > return status; > > } > > > > @@ -649,8 +655,10 @@ static int __spi_add_device(struct spi_device *spi) > > return -ENODEV; > > } > > > > - if (ctlr->cs_gpiods) > > - spi_set_csgpiod(spi, 0, ctlr->cs_gpiods[spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0)]); > > + if (ctlr->cs_gpiods) { > > + for (idx = 0; idx < SPI_CS_CNT_MAX; idx++) > > + spi_set_csgpiod(spi, idx, ctlr- > >cs_gpiods[spi_get_chipselect(spi, idx)]); > > + } > > > > /* > > * Drivers may modify this initial i/o setup, but will @@ > > -690,13 +698,15 @@ int spi_add_device(struct spi_device *spi) { > > struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller; > > struct device *dev = ctlr->dev.parent; > > - int status; > > + int status, idx; > > > > - /* Chipselects are numbered 0..max; validate. */ > > - if (spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0) >= ctlr->num_chipselect) { > > - dev_err(dev, "cs%d >= max %d\n", spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0), > > - ctlr->num_chipselect); > > - return -EINVAL; > > + for (idx = 0; idx < SPI_CS_CNT_MAX; idx++) { > > + /* Chipselects are numbered 0..max; validate. */ > > + if (spi_get_chipselect(spi, idx) >= ctlr->num_chipselect) { > > + dev_err(dev, "cs%d >= max %d\n", spi_get_chipselect(spi, > idx), > > + ctlr->num_chipselect); > > + return -EINVAL; > > + } > > } > > > > /* Set the bus ID string */ > > @@ -713,12 +723,15 @@ static int spi_add_device_locked(struct > > spi_device *spi) { > > struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller; > > struct device *dev = ctlr->dev.parent; > > + int idx; > > > > - /* Chipselects are numbered 0..max; validate. */ > > - if (spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0) >= ctlr->num_chipselect) { > > - dev_err(dev, "cs%d >= max %d\n", spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0), > > - ctlr->num_chipselect); > > - return -EINVAL; > > + for (idx = 0; idx < SPI_CS_CNT_MAX; idx++) { > > + /* Chipselects are numbered 0..max; validate. */ > > + if (spi_get_chipselect(spi, idx) >= ctlr->num_chipselect) { > > + dev_err(dev, "cs%d >= max %d\n", spi_get_chipselect(spi, > idx), > > + ctlr->num_chipselect); > > + return -EINVAL; > > + } > > } > > > > /* Set the bus ID string */ > > @@ -966,58 +979,119 @@ static void spi_res_release(struct > > spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_message *mes static void > > spi_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable, bool force) { > > bool activate = enable; > > + u32 cs_num = __ffs(spi->cs_index_mask); > > + int idx; > > > > /* > > - * Avoid calling into the driver (or doing delays) if the chip select > > - * isn't actually changing from the last time this was called. > > + * In parallel mode all the chip selects are asserted/de-asserted > > + * at once > > */ > > - if (!force && ((enable && spi->controller->last_cs == > spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0)) || > > - (!enable && spi->controller->last_cs != spi_get_chipselect(spi, > 0))) && > > - (spi->controller->last_cs_mode_high == (spi->mode & > SPI_CS_HIGH))) > > - return; > > - > > - trace_spi_set_cs(spi, activate); > > - > > - spi->controller->last_cs = enable ? spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0) : -1; > > - spi->controller->last_cs_mode_high = spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH; > > - > > - if ((spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0) || !spi->controller->set_cs_timing) && > !activate) > > - spi_delay_exec(&spi->cs_hold, NULL); > > - > > - if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) > > - enable = !enable; > > + if ((spi->cs_index_mask & SPI_PARALLEL_CS_MASK) == > SPI_PARALLEL_CS_MASK) { > > + spi->controller->last_cs_mode_high = spi->mode & > > + SPI_CS_HIGH; > > + > > + if ((spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0) || !spi->controller->set_cs_timing) && > !activate) > > + spi_delay_exec(&spi->cs_hold, NULL); > > + > > + if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) > > + enable = !enable; > > + > > + if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0) && spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 1)) { > > + if (!(spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS)) { > > + /* > > + * Historically ACPI has no means of the GPIO polarity > and > > + * thus the SPISerialBus() resource defines it on the per- > chip > > + * basis. In order to avoid a chain of negations, the GPIO > > + * polarity is considered being Active High. Even for the > cases > > + * when _DSD() is involved (in the updated versions of > ACPI) > > + * the GPIO CS polarity must be defined Active High to > avoid > > + * ambiguity. That's why we use enable, that takes > SPI_CS_HIGH > > + * into account. > > + */ > > + if (has_acpi_companion(&spi->dev)) { > > + for (idx = 0; idx < SPI_CS_CNT_MAX; idx++) > > + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, > idx), > > + !enable); > > + } else { > > + for (idx = 0; idx < SPI_CS_CNT_MAX; idx++) > > + /* Polarity handled by GPIO library */ > > + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, > idx), > > + activate); > > + } > > + } > > + /* Some SPI masters need both GPIO CS & slave_select */ > > + if ((spi->controller->flags & SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS) && > > + spi->controller->set_cs) > > + spi->controller->set_cs(spi, !enable); > > > + else if (spi->controller->set_cs) > > + spi->controller->set_cs(spi, !enable); > > this else if belongs to the following brace as the else of the if > (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0) && spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 1). Currently it would make Agreed, will fix it in the next series. > the first check redundant, as the second case would always be true if the first > one is. > > Actually shouldn't you iterate over the cs's here in case one is using > set_cs() and the other one is gpiod? You can only get here if both are backed > by gpiods. And you would only set the first cs, but not the second one. The - > >set_cs() callback doesn't allow specifying which of the (multiple) cs's should > be set though. > After fixing the else if indentation we will get here if either one of the CS support gpiod or both the CS support set_cs. Yes, one is using set_cs() and the other one is gpiod use case handling is missing. I need to iterate over the CS’s to find the CS GPIO, call gpiod_set_value_cansleep ( ) and then call set_cs( ). In the set_cs( ) driver API the driver needs to first check if any of the cs_index_mask enabled CS's is not a CS GPIO and then enable only the non-gpio CS. Please let me your thoughts on this approach. > > + } > > > > - if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0)) { > > - if (!(spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS)) { > > - /* > > - * Historically ACPI has no means of the GPIO polarity and > > - * thus the SPISerialBus() resource defines it on the per-chip > > - * basis. In order to avoid a chain of negations, the GPIO > > - * polarity is considered being Active High. Even for the cases > > - * when _DSD() is involved (in the updated versions of ACPI) > > - * the GPIO CS polarity must be defined Active High to avoid > > - * ambiguity. That's why we use enable, that takes > SPI_CS_HIGH > > - * into account. > > - */ > > - if (has_acpi_companion(&spi->dev)) > > - gpiod_set_value_cansleep(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0), > !enable); > > - else > > - /* Polarity handled by GPIO library */ > > - gpiod_set_value_cansleep(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0), > activate); > > + for (idx = 0; idx < SPI_CS_CNT_MAX; idx++) { > > + if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, idx) || !spi->controller- > >set_cs_timing) { > > + if (activate) > > + spi_delay_exec(&spi->cs_setup, NULL); > > + else > > + spi_delay_exec(&spi->cs_inactive, NULL); > > + } > > Won't you delay twice if both CS's are backed by gpiod (and the controller > does not implement set_cs_timing)? You should probably break after the > first or so. > True, I will add a check to avoid extra delay. > I wonder if it would makes sense to have a helper function to set cs state to > all cs's indicated by cs_index_mask so you can share most of the logic > between the single and multi cs paths. > > Currently it seems both paths have a lot of code (and comment) duplication, > with the difference being one path is touching one cs and the other two (or > all). > Agreed, will update the logic. > > } > > - /* Some SPI masters need both GPIO CS & slave_select */ > > - if ((spi->controller->flags & SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS) && > > - spi->controller->set_cs) > > + } else { > > + /* > > + * Avoid calling into the driver (or doing delays) if the chip select > > + * isn't actually changing from the last time this was called. > > + */ > > + if (!force && ((enable && spi->controller->last_cs == > > + spi_get_chipselect(spi, cs_num)) || > > + (!enable && spi->controller->last_cs != > > + spi_get_chipselect(spi, cs_num))) && > > + (spi->controller->last_cs_mode_high == > > + (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH))) > > + return; > > + > > + trace_spi_set_cs(spi, activate); > > + > > + spi->controller->last_cs = enable ? spi_get_chipselect(spi, cs_num) > : -1; > > + spi->controller->last_cs_mode_high = spi->mode & > > + SPI_CS_HIGH; > > + > > + if ((spi_get_csgpiod(spi, cs_num) || !spi->controller- > >set_cs_timing) && !activate) > > + spi_delay_exec(&spi->cs_hold, NULL); > > + > > + if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) > > + enable = !enable; > > + > > + if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, cs_num)) { > > + if (!(spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS)) { > > + /* > > + * Historically ACPI has no means of the GPIO polarity > and > > + * thus the SPISerialBus() resource defines it on the per- > chip > > + * basis. In order to avoid a chain of negations, the GPIO > > + * polarity is considered being Active High. Even for the > cases > > + * when _DSD() is involved (in the updated versions of > ACPI) > > + * the GPIO CS polarity must be defined Active High to > avoid > > + * ambiguity. That's why we use enable, that takes > SPI_CS_HIGH > > + * into account. > > + */ > > + if (has_acpi_companion(&spi->dev)) > > + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, > cs_num), > > + !enable); > > + else > > + /* Polarity handled by GPIO library */ > > + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, > cs_num), > > + activate); > > + } > > + /* Some SPI masters need both GPIO CS & slave_select */ > > + if ((spi->controller->flags & SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS) && > > + spi->controller->set_cs) > > + spi->controller->set_cs(spi, !enable); > > + } else if (spi->controller->set_cs) { > > spi->controller->set_cs(spi, !enable); > > - } else if (spi->controller->set_cs) { > > - spi->controller->set_cs(spi, !enable); > > - } > > + } > > > > - if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0) || !spi->controller->set_cs_timing) { > > - if (activate) > > - spi_delay_exec(&spi->cs_setup, NULL); > > - else > > - spi_delay_exec(&spi->cs_inactive, NULL); > > + if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, cs_num) || !spi->controller- > >set_cs_timing) { > > + if (activate) > > + spi_delay_exec(&spi->cs_setup, NULL); > > + else > > + spi_delay_exec(&spi->cs_inactive, NULL); > > + } > > } > > } > > > > @@ -2246,8 +2320,8 @@ static void of_spi_parse_dt_cs_delay(struct > > device_node *nc, static int of_spi_parse_dt(struct spi_controller *ctlr, > struct spi_device *spi, > > struct device_node *nc) { > > - u32 value; > > - int rc; > > + u32 value, cs[SPI_CS_CNT_MAX] = {0}; > > + int rc, idx; > > > > /* Mode (clock phase/polarity/etc.) */ > > if (of_property_read_bool(nc, "spi-cpha")) @@ -2320,13 > > +2394,21 @@ static int of_spi_parse_dt(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct > spi_device *spi, > > } > > > > /* Device address */ > > - rc = of_property_read_u32(nc, "reg", &value); > > - if (rc) { > > + rc = of_property_read_variable_u32_array(nc, "reg", &cs[0], 1, > > + SPI_CS_CNT_MAX); > > + if (rc < 0 || rc > ctlr->num_chipselect) { > > dev_err(&ctlr->dev, "%pOF has no valid 'reg' property (%d)\n", > > nc, rc); > > return rc; > > + } else if ((of_property_read_bool(nc, "parallel-memories")) && > > + (!ctlr->multi_cs_cap)) { > > + dev_err(&ctlr->dev, "SPI controller doesn't support multi CS\n"); > > + return -EINVAL; > > } > > - spi_set_chipselect(spi, 0, value); > > + for (idx = 0; idx < rc; idx++) > > + spi_set_chipselect(spi, idx, cs[idx]); > > + /* By default set the spi->cs_index_mask as 1 */ > > + spi->cs_index_mask = 0x01; > > > > /* Device speed */ > > if (!of_property_read_u32(nc, "spi-max-frequency", &value)) @@ > > -3846,6 +3928,7 @@ static int __spi_validate(struct spi_device *spi, struct > spi_message *message) > > struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller; > > struct spi_transfer *xfer; > > int w_size; > > + u32 cs_num = __ffs(spi->cs_index_mask); > > > > if (list_empty(&message->transfers)) > > return -EINVAL; > > @@ -3858,7 +3941,7 @@ static int __spi_validate(struct spi_device *spi, > struct spi_message *message) > > * cs_change is set for each transfer. > > */ > > if ((spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD) && (!(ctlr->mode_bits & > SPI_CS_WORD) || > > - spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0))) { > > + spi_get_csgpiod(spi, > > + cs_num))) { > > Wouldn't you need to check for any of the cs_index_mask enabled CS's, and > not just the first one? AFAICT you would currently fail to catch a > SPI_CS_WORD transfer with both cs enabled where the first one is a > SPI_CS_WORD capable native CS and the second one a gpiod. > That’s true, I will add a loop and check for each of the cs_index_mask enabled CS's. > > size_t maxsize; > > int ret; > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/linux/spi/spi.h index > > bdb35a91b4bf..452682aa1a39 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h > > +++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h > > @@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ > > #include <linux/acpi.h> > > #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h> > > > > +/* Max no. of CS supported per spi device */ #define SPI_CS_CNT_MAX 2 > > + > > +/* chip select mask */ > > +#define SPI_PARALLEL_CS_MASK (BIT(0) | BIT(1)) > > struct dma_chan; > > struct software_node; > > struct ptp_system_timestamp; > > @@ -166,6 +171,7 @@ extern void > spi_transfer_cs_change_delay_exec(struct spi_message *msg, > > * deasserted. If @cs_change_delay is used from @spi_transfer, then > the > > * two delays will be added up. > > * @pcpu_statistics: statistics for the spi_device > > + * @cs_index_mask: Bit mask of the active chipselect(s) in the > > + chipselect array > > * > > * A @spi_device is used to interchange data between an SPI slave > > * (usually a discrete chip) and CPU memory. > > @@ -181,7 +187,7 @@ struct spi_device { > > struct spi_controller *controller; > > struct spi_controller *master; /* Compatibility layer */ > > u32 max_speed_hz; > > - u8 chip_select; > > + u8 chip_select[SPI_CS_CNT_MAX]; > > u8 bits_per_word; > > bool rt; > > #define SPI_NO_TX BIT(31) /* No transmit wire */ > > @@ -202,7 +208,7 @@ struct spi_device { > > void *controller_data; > > char modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE]; > > const char *driver_override; > > - struct gpio_desc *cs_gpiod; /* Chip select gpio desc */ > > + struct gpio_desc *cs_gpiod[SPI_CS_CNT_MAX]; /* Chip select > gpio desc */ > > struct spi_delay word_delay; /* Inter-word delay */ > > /* CS delays */ > > struct spi_delay cs_setup; > > @@ -212,6 +218,13 @@ struct spi_device { > > /* The statistics */ > > struct spi_statistics __percpu *pcpu_statistics; > > > > + /* Bit mask of the chipselect(s) that the driver need to use from > > + * the chipselect array.When the controller is capable to handle > > + * multiple chip selects & memories are connected in parallel > > + * then more than one bit need to be set in cs_index_mask. > > + */ > > + u32 cs_index_mask : 2; > > SPI_CS_CNT_MAX? > Agreed, will replace 2 with SPI_CS_CNT_MAX. > > + > > /* > > * likely need more hooks for more protocol options affecting how > > * the controller talks to each chip, like: > > @@ -268,22 +281,22 @@ static inline void *spi_get_drvdata(struct > > spi_device *spi) > > > > static inline u8 spi_get_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, u8 idx) > > { > > - return spi->chip_select; > > + return spi->chip_select[idx]; > > } > > > > static inline void spi_set_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, u8 idx, > > u8 chipselect) { > > - spi->chip_select = chipselect; > > + spi->chip_select[idx] = chipselect; > > } > > > > static inline struct gpio_desc *spi_get_csgpiod(struct spi_device > > *spi, u8 idx) { > > - return spi->cs_gpiod; > > + return spi->cs_gpiod[idx]; > > } > > > > static inline void spi_set_csgpiod(struct spi_device *spi, u8 idx, > > struct gpio_desc *csgpiod) { > > - spi->cs_gpiod = csgpiod; > > + spi->cs_gpiod[idx] = csgpiod; > > } > > > > /** > > @@ -388,6 +401,8 @@ extern struct spi_device > *spi_new_ancillary_device(struct spi_device *spi, u8 ch > > * @bus_lock_spinlock: spinlock for SPI bus locking > > * @bus_lock_mutex: mutex for exclusion of multiple callers > > * @bus_lock_flag: indicates that the SPI bus is locked for exclusive > > use > > + * @multi_cs_cap: indicates that the SPI Controller can assert/de-assert > > + * more than one chip select at once. > > * @setup: updates the device mode and clocking records used by a > > * device's SPI controller; protocol code may call this. This > > * must fail if an unrecognized or unsupported mode is requested. > > @@ -585,6 +600,13 @@ struct spi_controller { > > /* Flag indicating that the SPI bus is locked for exclusive use */ > > bool bus_lock_flag; > > > > + /* > > + * Flag indicating that the spi-controller has multi chip select > > + * capability and can assert/de-assert more than one chip select > > + * at once. > > + */ > > + bool multi_cs_cap; > > I admit I haven't followed the first iterations, but Is there a reason this isn't a > SPI_XXX flag in spi.h? There seem to be quite a few free bits left. > Yes, it can be a SPI_XX flag as well. I will add a flag & remove this structure member. > I would think multi_cs can be emulated (somewhat) via gpiod for the second > CS as long as the controller supports set_cs() (and SPI_NO_CS?). > It is not just about handling the CS's, but rather this flag indicates that the controller can communicate (reading & writing data) with both the devices simultaneously. Regards, Amit > > + > > /* Setup mode and clock, etc (spi driver may call many times). > > * > > * IMPORTANT: this may be called when transfers to another > > -- > > 2.25.1 > > > > Regards > Jonas