Quoting Mark Brown (2022-04-19 07:55:43) > On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 05:25:49PM -0700, Stephen Boyd wrote: > > Quoting Satya Priya (2022-04-14 05:30:16) > > > > +static struct platform_driver pm8008_regulator_driver = { > > > + .driver = { > > > + .name = "qcom-pm8008-regulator", > > > I'd prefer to use an of_device_id table here. That would let us populate > > a "qcom,pm8008-regulators" node that had the ldo nodes as children and > > avoid mfd cells. > > That's encoding the current Linux way of splitting up drivers into the > DT rather than describing the hardware. The DT binding has a subnode of the pm8008@8 node for 'regulators'. There's also a subnode for gpios (see qcom,pm8008-gpio). The gpio node has a reg property, so I'm confused how we can even have the regulators container node at the same level as the gpio node with a reg property. Every node that's a child of pm8008@8 either needs to have a reg property or not. What benefit does it have to not describe secondary i2c addresses as nodes in DT? I think it's necessary because the reset gpio needs to be deasserted before i2c read/write to either address, 8 or 9, will work. Otherwise I don't understand. Having the reset puts us into a small bind though because child nodes sometimes have a reg property and other times don't. This is the current example i2c { pm8008@8 { compatible = "qcom,pm8008"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reset-gpios = <&tlmm 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; gpios { compatible = "qcom,pm8008-gpio", "qcom,spmi-gpio"; reg = <0xc000>; ... }; regulators { vdd_l1_l2-supply = <&vreg_s8b_1p2>; ldo1 { regulator-name = "pm8008_l1"; }; ldo2 { regulator-name = "pm8008_l2"; }; }; }; }; What should the final result be? Dropping the regulators node would end up with the same problem where ldo1 has no reg property. Adding a reg property to ldo1 might work, but it would be a register offset inside i2c address 9 while the binding makes it look like a register offset within 9. The binding for the container node could get two address cells, so that the first cell describes the i2c address offset? i2c { pm8008@8 { compatible = "qcom,pm8008"; #address-cells = <2>; #size-cells = <0>; reset-gpios = <&tlmm 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; vdd_l1_l2-supply = <&vreg_s8b_1p2>; gpios@0,c000 { compatible = "qcom,pm8008-gpio", "qcom,spmi-gpio"; reg = <0x0 0xc000>; ... }; ldo1@1,30 { compatible = "qcom,pm8008-regulator"; reg = <0x1 0x30>; regulator-name = "pm8008_l1"; }; ldo2@1,40 { compatible = "qcom,pm8008-regulator"; reg = <0x1 0x40>; regulator-name = "pm8008_l2"; }; }; }; We don't make a node for each gpio so I don't know why we would make a node for each regulator. The above could be changed to have the regulators node and a reg property like this i2c { pm8008@8 { compatible = "qcom,pm8008"; #address-cells = <2>; #size-cells = <0>; reset-gpios = <&tlmm 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; gpios@0,c000 { compatible = "qcom,pm8008-gpio", "qcom,spmi-gpio"; reg = <0x0 0xc000>; ... }; regulators@1,0 { compatible = "qcom,pm8008-regulators"; vdd_l1_l2-supply = <&vreg_s8b_1p2>; reg = <0x1 0x0>; ldo1 { regulator-name = "pm8008_l1"; }; ldo2 { regulator-name = "pm8008_l2"; }; }; }; }; I wonder if there's a mapping table property like i2c-ranges or something like that which could be used to map the i2c dummy to the first reg property. That would be super awesome so that when the platform bus is populated we could match up the regmap for the i2c device to the platform device automatically. By the way, Is there any document on "best practices" for i2c devicetree bindings? We should add details to the document to describe this situation so this can be conveyed faster next time.