Re: [PATCH V3 1/1] scsi: ufs: Add support for sending NOP OUT UPIU

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On 5/7/2013 2:57 PM, Seungwon Jeon wrote:
> On Monday, May 06, 2013, Sujit Reddy Thumma wrote:
>> As part of device initialization sequence, sending NOP OUT UPIU and
>> waiting for NOP IN UPIU response is mandatory. This confirms that the
>> device UFS Transport (UTP) layer is functional and the host can configure
>> the device with further commands. Add support for sending NOP OUT UPIU to
>> check the device connection path and test whether the UTP layer on the
>> device side is functional during initialization.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> ---
>> v3:
>>     - minor bug fix in error path
>> v2:
>>     - fixed INTERNAL_CMD_TAG check in readl_poll_timeout
>>     - minor cleanup from v1
>>     - rebased on Seungwon Jeon's UFS V3 patchset
>> ---
>>   drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c |  163 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>   drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h |    4 +
>>   2 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
>> index 3607ffb..4090f6c 100644
>> --- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
>> @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
>>    */
>>
>>   #include <linux/async.h>
>> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> linux/iopoll.h: No such file or directory
> Please check.
> 
>>
>>   #include "ufshcd.h"
>>
>> @@ -44,6 +45,13 @@
>>   /* UIC command timeout, unit: ms */
>>   #define UIC_CMD_TIMEOUT	500
>>
>> +/* NOP OUT retries waiting for NOP IN response */
>> +#define NOP_OUT_RETRIES    10
>> +/* Timeout after 30 msecs if NOP OUT hangs without response */
>> +#define NOP_OUT_TIMEOUT    30 /* msecs */
>> +/* Reserved tag for internal commands */
>> +#define INTERNAL_CMD_TAG   0
>> +
>>   enum {
>>   	UFSHCD_MAX_CHANNEL	= 0,
>>   	UFSHCD_MAX_ID		= 1,
>> @@ -630,7 +638,7 @@ static void ufshcd_prepare_req_desc(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp, u32 *upiu_flags)
>>   {
>>   	struct utp_transfer_req_desc *req_desc = lrbp->utr_descriptor_ptr;
>>   	enum dma_data_direction cmd_dir =
>> -		lrbp->cmd->sc_data_direction;
>> +		lrbp->cmd ? lrbp->cmd->sc_data_direction : DMA_NONE;
>>   	u32 data_direction;
>>   	u32 dword_0;
>>
>> @@ -647,6 +655,8 @@ static void ufshcd_prepare_req_desc(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp, u32 *upiu_flags)
>>
>>   	dword_0 = data_direction | (lrbp->command_type
>>   				<< UPIU_COMMAND_TYPE_OFFSET);
>> +	if (lrbp->intr_cmd)
>> +		dword_0 |= UTP_REQ_DESC_INT_CMD;
>>
>>   	/* Transfer request descriptor header fields */
>>   	req_desc->header.dword_0 = cpu_to_le32(dword_0);
>> @@ -735,6 +745,18 @@ static void ufshcd_prepare_utp_query_req_upiu(struct ufs_hba *hba,
>>
>>   }
>>
>> +static inline void ufshcd_prepare_utp_nop_upiu(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
>> +{
>> +	struct utp_upiu_req *ucd_req_ptr = lrbp->ucd_req_ptr;
>> +
>> +	memset(ucd_req_ptr, 0, sizeof(struct utp_upiu_req));
>> +
>> +	/* command descriptor fields */
>> +	ucd_req_ptr->header.dword_0 =
>> +		UPIU_HEADER_DWORD(
>> +			UPIU_TRANSACTION_NOP_OUT, 0, 0, lrbp->task_tag);
>> +}
>> +
>>   /**
>>    * ufshcd_compose_upiu - form UFS Protocol Information Unit(UPIU)
>>    * @hba - UFS hba
>> @@ -749,11 +771,13 @@ static int ufshcd_compose_upiu(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
>>   	case UTP_CMD_TYPE_SCSI:
>>   	case UTP_CMD_TYPE_DEV_MANAGE:
>>   		ufshcd_prepare_req_desc(lrbp, &upiu_flags);
>> -		if (lrbp->command_type == UTP_CMD_TYPE_SCSI)
>> +		if (lrbp->cmd && lrbp->command_type == UTP_CMD_TYPE_SCSI)
>>   			ufshcd_prepare_utp_scsi_cmd_upiu(lrbp, upiu_flags);
>> -		else
>> +		else if (lrbp->cmd && ufshcd_is_query_req(lrbp))
>>   			ufshcd_prepare_utp_query_req_upiu(hba, lrbp,
>>   								upiu_flags);
>> +		else if (!lrbp->cmd)
>> +			ufshcd_prepare_utp_nop_upiu(lrbp);
>>   		break;
>>   	case UTP_CMD_TYPE_UFS:
>>   		/* For UFS native command implementation */
>> @@ -802,6 +826,7 @@ static int ufshcd_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
>>   	lrbp->sense_buffer = cmd->sense_buffer;
>>   	lrbp->task_tag = tag;
>>   	lrbp->lun = cmd->device->lun;
>> +	lrbp->intr_cmd = false;
>>
>>   	if (ufshcd_is_query_req(lrbp))
>>   		lrbp->command_type = UTP_CMD_TYPE_DEV_MANAGE;
>> @@ -1261,6 +1286,103 @@ int ufshcd_dme_endpt_reset(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ufshcd_dme_endpt_reset);
>>
>> +static int
>> +ufshcd_compose_nop_out_upiu(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
>> +{
>> +	lrbp->cmd = NULL;
>> +	lrbp->sense_bufflen = 0;
>> +	lrbp->sense_buffer = NULL;
>> +	lrbp->task_tag = INTERNAL_CMD_TAG;
>> +	lrbp->lun = 0; /* NOP OUT is not specific to any LUN */
>> +	lrbp->command_type = UTP_CMD_TYPE_DEV_MANAGE;
>> +	lrbp->intr_cmd = true; /* No interrupt aggregation */
>> +
>> +	return ufshcd_compose_upiu(hba, lrbp);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int ufshcd_wait_for_nop_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
>> +{
>> +	int err = 0;
>> +	unsigned long timeout;
>> +	unsigned long flags;
>> +
>> +	timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(
>> +			lrbp->completion, msecs_to_jiffies(NOP_OUT_TIMEOUT));
>> +
>> +	if (timeout) {
>> +		spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
>> +		err = ufshcd_get_tr_ocs(lrbp);
>> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
>> +	} else {
>> +		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * ufshcd_validate_dev_connection() - Check device connection status
>> + * @hba: per-adapter instance
>> + *
>> + * Send NOP OUT UPIU and wait for NOP IN response to check whether the
>> + * device Transport Protocol (UTP) layer is ready after a reset.
>> + * If the UTP layer at the device side is not initialized, it may
>> + * not respond with NOP IN UPIU within timeout of %NOP_OUT_TIMEOUT
>> + * and we retry sending NOP OUT for %NOP_OUT_RETRIES iterations.
>> + */
>> +static int ufshcd_validate_dev_connection(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>> +{
>> +	int err;
>> +	struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp;
>> +	unsigned long flags;
>> +	struct completion wait;
>> +	int retries = NOP_OUT_RETRIES;
>> +
>> +retry:
>> +	init_completion(&wait);
>> +
>> +	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
>> +	lrbp = &hba->lrb[INTERNAL_CMD_TAG];
>> +	err = ufshcd_compose_nop_out_upiu(hba, lrbp);
>> +	if (unlikely(err)) {
>> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	lrbp->completion = &wait;
>> +	ufshcd_send_command(hba, INTERNAL_CMD_TAG);
>> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
>> +
>> +	err = ufshcd_wait_for_nop_cmd(hba, lrbp);
>> +
>> +	if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
>> +		u32 reg;
>> +
>> +		/* clear outstanding transaction before retry */
>> +		spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
>> +		ufshcd_utrl_clear(hba, INTERNAL_CMD_TAG);
>> +		__clear_bit(INTERNAL_CMD_TAG, &hba->outstanding_reqs);
>> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
>> +
>> +		/* poll for max. 1 sec to clear door bell register by h/w */
>> +		if (readl_poll_timeout(
>> +				hba->mmio_base + REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_DOOR_BELL,
>> +				reg, !(reg & (1 << INTERNAL_CMD_TAG)),
>> +				1000, 1000))
>> +			retries = 0;
> Also, readl_poll_timeout function is not present in Linux kernel.
> Could you check your kernel?

Ah.. Sorry about that. Just realized that the API and iopoll.h exist
only in codeaurora kernel versions. Thanks for pointing this out.

> You should implement this part in other way.
> Additionally, is there no need to clear 'lrbp->completion'?
> It will have invalid value after current function is out.

Right. Will clear it accordingly. Thanks.

> 
> Thanks,
> Seungwon Jeon
> 
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (err && retries--) {
>> +		dev_dbg(hba->dev, "%s: error %d retrying\n", __func__, err);
>> +		goto retry;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	if (err)
>> +		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: NOP OUT failed %d\n", __func__, err);
>> +	return err;
>> +}
>> +
>>   /**
>>    * ufshcd_make_hba_operational - Make UFS controller operational
>>    * @hba: per adapter instance
>> @@ -1734,6 +1856,16 @@ static void ufshcd_uic_cmd_compl(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 intr_status)
>>   		complete(&hba->hibern8_done);
>>   }
>>
>> +/*
>> + * ufshcd_is_nop_out_upiu() - check if the command is NOP OUT UPIU
>> + * @lrbp: pointer to logical reference block
>> + */
>> +static inline bool ufshcd_is_nop_out_upiu(struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
>> +{
>> +	return (be32_to_cpu(lrbp->ucd_req_ptr->header.dword_0) >> 24) ==
>> +				UPIU_TRANSACTION_NOP_OUT;
>> +}
>> +
>>   /**
>>    * ufshcd_transfer_req_compl - handle SCSI and query command completion
>>    * @hba: per adapter instance
>> @@ -1745,6 +1877,7 @@ static void ufshcd_transfer_req_compl(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>>   	u32 tr_doorbell;
>>   	int result;
>>   	int index;
>> +	bool int_aggr_reset = true;
>>
>>   	lrb = hba->lrb;
>>   	tr_doorbell = ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_DOOR_BELL);
>> @@ -1752,17 +1885,20 @@ static void ufshcd_transfer_req_compl(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>>
>>   	for (index = 0; index < hba->nutrs; index++) {
>>   		if (test_bit(index, &completed_reqs)) {
>> -
>> -			result = ufshcd_transfer_rsp_status(hba, &lrb[index]);
>> -
>>   			if (lrb[index].cmd) {
>> +				result = ufshcd_transfer_rsp_status(
>> +						hba, &lrb[index]);
>>   				scsi_dma_unmap(lrb[index].cmd);
>>   				lrb[index].cmd->result = result;
>>   				lrb[index].cmd->scsi_done(lrb[index].cmd);
>>
>>   				/* Mark completed command as NULL in LRB */
>>   				lrb[index].cmd = NULL;
>> +			} else if (ufshcd_is_nop_out_upiu(&lrb[index])) {
>> +				complete(lrb[index].completion);
>>   			}
>> +			/* Don't reset counters for interrupt cmd */
>> +			int_aggr_reset = lrb[index].intr_cmd ? false : true;
>>   		} /* end of if */
>>   	} /* end of for */
>>
>> @@ -1770,7 +1906,8 @@ static void ufshcd_transfer_req_compl(struct ufs_hba *hba)
>>   	hba->outstanding_reqs ^= completed_reqs;
>>
>>   	/* Reset interrupt aggregation counters */
>> -	ufshcd_config_int_aggr(hba, INT_AGGR_RESET);
>> +	if (int_aggr_reset)
>> +		ufshcd_config_int_aggr(hba, INT_AGGR_RESET);
>>   }
>>
>>   /**
>> @@ -2068,8 +2205,16 @@ static void ufshcd_async_scan(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
>>   	int ret;
>>
>>   	ret = ufshcd_link_startup(hba);
>> -	if (!ret)
>> -		scsi_scan_host(hba->host);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	ret = ufshcd_validate_dev_connection(hba);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	scsi_scan_host(hba->host);
>> +out:
>> +	return;
>>   }
>>
>>   static struct scsi_host_template ufshcd_driver_template = {
>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
>> index 84f758e..17f4995 100644
>> --- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
>> @@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ struct uic_command {
>>    * @command_type: SCSI, UFS, Query.
>>    * @task_tag: Task tag of the command
>>    * @lun: LUN of the command
>> + * @intr_cmd: Interrupt command (doesn't participate in interrupt aggregation)
>> + * @completion: holds the state of completion (used for internal commands)
>>    */
>>   struct ufshcd_lrb {
>>   	struct utp_transfer_req_desc *utr_descriptor_ptr;
>> @@ -117,6 +119,8 @@ struct ufshcd_lrb {
>>   	int command_type;
>>   	int task_tag;
>>   	unsigned int lun;
>> +	bool intr_cmd;
>> +	struct completion *completion;
>>   };
>>
>>   /**
>> --
>> QUALCOMM INDIA, on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member
>> of Code Aurora Forum, hosted by The Linux Foundation.
>>

-- 
Regards,
Sujit
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