On 2023/2/3 下午4:46, David Laight wrote:
From: Huacai Chen
Sent: 03 February 2023 02:01
Hi, David,
On Thu, Feb 2, 2023 at 5:01 PM David Laight <David.Laight@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
From: Huacai Chen
Sent: 02 February 2023 08:43
Introduce Kconfig option ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN to make -mstrict-align be
configurable.
Not all LoongArch cores support h/w unaligned access, we can use the
-mstrict-align build parameter to prevent unaligned accesses.
This option is disabled by default to optimise for performance, but you
can enabled it manually if you want to run kernel on systems without h/w
unaligned access support.
Should there be an associated run-time check during kernel initialisation
that a kernel compiled without -mstrict-align isn't being run on hardware
that doesn't support unaligned accesses.
It can be quite a while before you get a compiler-generated misaligned accesses.
If we don't use -mstrict-align, the kernel cannot be run on hardware
that doesn't support unaligned accesses, so I think the run-time check
is useless, and it has no chance to run the checking.
If you don't add the check and someone boots the wrong type of kernel
then they'll probably get a panic well after booting.
You really do want a check in the bot code.
Agree, maybe it's reasonable to check it at the beginning of cpu probe
stuff.
There is also the question of how userspace is compiled.
You pretty much don't want to be taking traps to fixup misaligned accesses.
So the default compiler options better include -mstrict-align.
You should look at -mno-strict-align being a performance option when
running on known hardware, not a default.
David
I think the key point of the patch is providing users with a high
performance kernel for existed and future unaligned-access-supported
Loongson CPUs (mainly for destop and server system, also called *big*
CPU), which are dominant compared with unaligned-access-unsupported CPUs
(mainly for customized embedded system, also called *small* CPU). By
this way, we just want to provide *the vast majority of big CPU users*
(desktop and server OS) with convenience to directly use high
performance kernel without any extra compile option. Instead, for
customized embedded system, we have to support them with an extra
compile option. So, it seems that we have to reconcile default compile
option between small CPU and big CPU, and sacrifice the convenience of
small CPU.
For some specific diffirences with and without -mstrict-align, see:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/5303aeda-5c66-ede6-b3ac-7d8ebd73ec70@xxxxxxxxxxx/
Thanks!
Jianmin
-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)
