On Wed, 2022-10-05 at 02:43 +0000, Andrew Cooper wrote: > On 29/09/2022 23:29, Rick Edgecombe wrote: > > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h > > b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h > > index 35f709f619fb..f096f52bd059 100644 > > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h > > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h > > @@ -223,6 +223,19 @@ static inline void clwb(volatile void *__p) > > : [pax] "a" (p)); > > } > > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SHADOW_STACK > > +static inline int write_user_shstk_64(u64 __user *addr, u64 val) > > +{ > > + asm_volatile_goto("1: wrussq %[val], (%[addr])\n" > > + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fail]) > > + :: [addr] "r" (addr), [val] "r" (val) > > + :: fail); > > "1: wrssq %[val], %[addr]\n" > _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fail]) > : [addr] "+m" (*addr) > : [val] "r" (val) > :: fail > > Otherwise you've failed to tell the compiler that you wrote to *addr. > > With that fixed, it's not volatile because there are no unexpressed > side > effects. Ok, thanks!