Re: [PATCH V9 20/24] LoongArch: Add efistub booting support

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On Sat, Apr 30, 2022 at 11:05 AM Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> This patch adds efistub booting support, which is the standard UEFI boot
> protocol for us to use.
>
> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx>

It's good to see that you completed this. Unfortunately you did not add Ard
Biesheuvel to Cc, he is the one who needs to review this code. Adding him
to Cc now, with the full patch quoted below for him (no more comments
from me there).

      Arnd

> ---
>  arch/loongarch/Kbuild                         |   3 +
>  arch/loongarch/Kconfig                        |   8 +
>  arch/loongarch/Makefile                       |  18 +-
>  arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile                  |  23 +
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S            | 100 +++++
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S                  |  44 +-
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h            |  30 ++
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S           |  23 +-
>  drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig                  |   4 +-
>  drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile         |  14 +-
>  drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c | 425 ++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/pe.h                            |   1 +
>  12 files changed, 680 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S
>  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kbuild b/arch/loongarch/Kbuild
> index 1ad35aabdd16..ab5373d0a24f 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/Kbuild
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kbuild
> @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
>  obj-y += kernel/
>  obj-y += mm/
>  obj-y += vdso/
> +
> +# for cleaning
> +subdir- += boot
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> index 44b763046893..55225ee5f868 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> @@ -265,6 +265,14 @@ config EFI
>           resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
>           platforms.
>
> +config EFI_STUB
> +       bool "EFI boot stub support"
> +       default y
> +       depends on EFI
> +       help
> +         This kernel feature allows the kernel to be loaded directly by
> +         EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.
> +
>  config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
>         int "Maximum zone order"
>         range 14 64 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/Makefile
> index c4b3f53cd276..d88a792dafbe 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/Makefile
> @@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
>  # Author: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>  # Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
>
> +boot   := arch/loongarch/boot
> +
> +ifndef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
> +KBUILD_IMAGE   = $(boot)/vmlinux
> +else
> +KBUILD_IMAGE   = $(boot)/vmlinux.efi
> +endif
> +
>  #
>  # Select the object file format to substitute into the linker script.
>  #
> @@ -30,8 +38,6 @@ ld-emul                       = $(64bit-emul)
>  cflags-y               += -mabi=lp64s
>  endif
>
> -all-y                  := vmlinux
> -
>  #
>  # GCC uses -G0 -mabicalls -fpic as default.  We don't want PIC in the kernel
>  # code since it only slows down the whole thing.  At some point we might make
> @@ -75,6 +81,7 @@ endif
>  head-y := arch/loongarch/kernel/head.o
>
>  libs-y += arch/loongarch/lib/
> +libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
>
>  ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
>  prepare: vdso_prepare
> @@ -86,12 +93,13 @@ PHONY += vdso_install
>  vdso_install:
>         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/loongarch/vdso $@
>
> -all:   $(all-y)
> +all:   $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
>
> -CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux
> +$(KBUILD_IMAGE): vmlinux
> +       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(bootvars-y) $@
>
>  install:
> -       $(Q)install -D -m 755 vmlinux $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinux-$(KERNELRELEASE)
> +       $(Q)install -D -m 755 $(KBUILD_IMAGE) $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinux-$(KERNELRELEASE)
>         $(Q)install -D -m 644 .config $(INSTALL_PATH)/config-$(KERNELRELEASE)
>         $(Q)install -D -m 644 System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map-$(KERNELRELEASE)
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..66f2293c34b2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> +#
> +# arch/loongarch/boot/Makefile
> +#
> +# Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> +#
> +
> +drop-sections := .comment .note .options .note.gnu.build-id
> +strip-flags   := $(addprefix --remove-section=,$(drop-sections)) -S
> +
> +targets := vmlinux
> +quiet_cmd_strip = STRIP          $@
> +      cmd_strip = $(STRIP) -s $@
> +
> +$(obj)/vmlinux: vmlinux FORCE
> +       $(call if_changed,copy)
> +       $(call if_changed,strip)
> +
> +targets += vmlinux.efi
> +quiet_cmd_eficopy = OBJCOPY $@
> +      cmd_eficopy = $(OBJCOPY) -O binary $(strip-flags) $< $@
> +
> +$(obj)/vmlinux.efi: $(obj)/vmlinux FORCE
> +       $(call if_changed,eficopy)
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ceb44524944a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/pe.h>
> +#include <linux/sizes.h>
> +
> +       .macro  __EFI_PE_HEADER
> +       .long   PE_MAGIC
> +coff_header:
> +       .short  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH            /* Machine */
> +       .short  section_count                           /* NumberOfSections */
> +       .long   0                                       /* TimeDateStamp */
> +       .long   0                                       /* PointerToSymbolTable */
> +       .long   0                                       /* NumberOfSymbols */
> +       .short  section_table - optional_header         /* SizeOfOptionalHeader */
> +       .short  IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | \
> +               IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE | \
> +               IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED           /* Characteristics */
> +
> +optional_header:
> +       .short  PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32PLUS                   /* PE32+ format */
> +       .byte   0x02                                    /* MajorLinkerVersion */
> +       .byte   0x14                                    /* MinorLinkerVersion */
> +       .long   __inittext_end - efi_header_end         /* SizeOfCode */
> +       .long   _end - __initdata_begin                 /* SizeOfInitializedData */
> +       .long   0                                       /* SizeOfUninitializedData */
> +       .long   __efistub_efi_pe_entry - _head          /* AddressOfEntryPoint */
> +       .long   efi_header_end - _head                  /* BaseOfCode */
> +
> +extra_header_fields:
> +       .quad   0                                       /* ImageBase */
> +       .long   PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN                    /* SectionAlignment */
> +       .long   PECOFF_FILE_ALIGN                       /* FileAlignment */
> +       .short  0                                       /* MajorOperatingSystemVersion */
> +       .short  0                                       /* MinorOperatingSystemVersion */
> +       .short  0                                       /* MajorImageVersion */
> +       .short  0                                       /* MinorImageVersion */
> +       .short  0                                       /* MajorSubsystemVersion */
> +       .short  0                                       /* MinorSubsystemVersion */
> +       .long   0                                       /* Win32VersionValue */
> +
> +       .long   _end - _head                            /* SizeOfImage */
> +
> +       /* Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header */
> +       .long   efi_header_end - _head                  /* SizeOfHeaders */
> +       .long   0                                       /* CheckSum */
> +       .short  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION         /* Subsystem */
> +       .short  0                                       /* DllCharacteristics */
> +       .quad   0                                       /* SizeOfStackReserve */
> +       .quad   0                                       /* SizeOfStackCommit */
> +       .quad   0                                       /* SizeOfHeapReserve */
> +       .quad   0                                       /* SizeOfHeapCommit */
> +       .long   0                                       /* LoaderFlags */
> +       .long   (section_table - .) / 8                 /* NumberOfRvaAndSizes */
> +
> +       .quad   0                                       /* ExportTable */
> +       .quad   0                                       /* ImportTable */
> +       .quad   0                                       /* ResourceTable */
> +       .quad   0                                       /* ExceptionTable */
> +       .quad   0                                       /* CertificationTable */
> +       .quad   0                                       /* BaseRelocationTable */
> +
> +       /* Section table */
> +section_table:
> +       .ascii  ".text\0\0\0"
> +       .long   __inittext_end - efi_header_end         /* VirtualSize */
> +       .long   efi_header_end - _head                  /* VirtualAddress */
> +       .long   __inittext_end - efi_header_end         /* SizeOfRawData */
> +       .long   efi_header_end - _head                  /* PointerToRawData */
> +
> +       .long   0                                       /* PointerToRelocations */
> +       .long   0                                       /* PointerToLineNumbers */
> +       .short  0                                       /* NumberOfRelocations */
> +       .short  0                                       /* NumberOfLineNumbers */
> +       .long   IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | \
> +               IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
> +               IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE                   /* Characteristics */
> +
> +       .ascii  ".data\0\0\0"
> +       .long   _end - __initdata_begin                 /* VirtualSize */
> +       .long   __initdata_begin - _head                /* VirtualAddress */
> +       .long   _edata - __initdata_begin               /* SizeOfRawData */
> +       .long   __initdata_begin - _head                /* PointerToRawData */
> +
> +       .long   0                                       /* PointerToRelocations */
> +       .long   0                                       /* PointerToLineNumbers */
> +       .short  0                                       /* NumberOfRelocations */
> +       .short  0                                       /* NumberOfLineNumbers */
> +       .long   IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | \
> +               IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
> +               IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE                     /* Characteristics */
> +
> +       .org 0x20e
> +       .word kernel_version - 512 -  _head
> +
> +       .set    section_count, (. - section_table) / 40
> +efi_header_end:
> +       .endm
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> index b4a0b28da3e7..361b72e8bfc5 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> @@ -11,11 +11,53 @@
>  #include <asm/regdef.h>
>  #include <asm/loongarch.h>
>  #include <asm/stackframe.h>
> +#include <generated/compile.h>
> +#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
>
> -SYM_ENTRY(_stext, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
> +
> +#include "efi-header.S"
> +
> +       __HEAD
> +
> +_head:
> +       /* "MZ", MS-DOS header */
> +       .word   MZ_MAGIC
> +       .org    0x28
> +       .ascii  "Loongson\0"
> +       .org    0x3c
> +       /* Offset to the PE header */
> +       .long   pe_header - _head
> +
> +pe_header:
> +       __EFI_PE_HEADER
> +
> +kernel_asize:
> +       .long _end - _text
> +
> +kernel_fsize:
> +       .long _edata - _text
> +
> +kernel_vaddr:
> +       .quad VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS
> +
> +kernel_offset:
> +       .long kernel_offset - _text
> +
> +kernel_version:
> +       .ascii  UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") " UTS_VERSION "\0"
> +
> +SYM_L_GLOBAL(kernel_asize)
> +SYM_L_GLOBAL(kernel_fsize)
> +SYM_L_GLOBAL(kernel_vaddr)
> +SYM_L_GLOBAL(kernel_offset)
> +
> +#endif
>
>         __REF
>
> +SYM_ENTRY(_stext, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
> +
>  SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry)                   # kernel entry point
>
>         /* Config direct window and set PG */
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0162402b6212
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/image-vars.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> + */
> +#ifndef __LOONGARCH_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
> +#define __LOONGARCH_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
> +
> +__efistub_memcmp               = memcmp;
> +__efistub_memcpy               = memcpy;
> +__efistub_memmove              = memmove;
> +__efistub_memset               = memset;
> +__efistub_strcat               = strcat;
> +__efistub_strcmp               = strcmp;
> +__efistub_strlen               = strlen;
> +__efistub_strncat              = strncat;
> +__efistub_strnstr              = strnstr;
> +__efistub_strnlen              = strnlen;
> +__efistub_strpbrk              = strpbrk;
> +__efistub_strsep               = strsep;
> +__efistub_kernel_entry         = kernel_entry;
> +__efistub_kernel_asize         = kernel_asize;
> +__efistub_kernel_fsize         = kernel_fsize;
> +__efistub_kernel_vaddr         = kernel_vaddr;
> +__efistub_kernel_offset                = kernel_offset;
> +
> +#endif
> +
> +#endif /* __LOONGARCH_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H */
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> index 02abfaaa4892..7da4c4d7c50d 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> @@ -12,6 +12,14 @@
>  #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS *(.bss..swapper_pg_dir)
>
>  #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
> +#include "image-vars.h"
> +
> +/*
> + * Max avaliable Page Size is 64K, so we set SectionAlignment
> + * field of EFI application to 64K.
> + */
> +PECOFF_FILE_ALIGN = 0x200;
> +PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN = 0x10000;
>
>  OUTPUT_ARCH(loongarch)
>  ENTRY(kernel_entry)
> @@ -27,6 +35,9 @@ SECTIONS
>         . = VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS;
>
>         _text = .;
> +       HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
> +
> +       . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN);
>         .text : {
>                 TEXT_TEXT
>                 SCHED_TEXT
> @@ -38,11 +49,12 @@ SECTIONS
>                 *(.fixup)
>                 *(.gnu.warning)
>         } :text = 0
> +       . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN);
>         _etext = .;
>
>         EXCEPTION_TABLE(16)
>
> -       . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
> +       . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN);
>         __init_begin = .;
>         __inittext_begin = .;
>
> @@ -51,6 +63,7 @@ SECTIONS
>                 EXIT_TEXT
>         }
>
> +       . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN);
>         __inittext_end = .;
>
>         __initdata_begin = .;
> @@ -60,6 +73,10 @@ SECTIONS
>                 EXIT_DATA
>         }
>
> +       .init.bss : {
> +               *(.init.bss)
> +       }
> +       . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN);
>         __initdata_end = .;
>
>         __init_end = .;
> @@ -71,11 +88,11 @@ SECTIONS
>         .sdata : {
>                 *(.sdata)
>         }
> -
> -       . = ALIGN(SZ_64K);
> +       .edata_padding : { BYTE(0); . = ALIGN(PECOFF_FILE_ALIGN); }
>         _edata =  .;
>
>         BSS_SECTION(0, SZ_64K, 8)
> +       . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN);
>
>         _end = .;
>
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> index 2c3dac5ecb36..ecb4e0b1295a 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
> @@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ config EFI_ARMSTUB_DTB_LOADER
>
>  config EFI_GENERIC_STUB_INITRD_CMDLINE_LOADER
>         bool "Enable the command line initrd loader" if !X86
> -       depends on EFI_STUB && (EFI_GENERIC_STUB || X86)
> -       default y if X86
>         depends on !RISCV
> +       depends on EFI_STUB && (EFI_GENERIC_STUB || X86 || LOONGARCH)
> +       default y if (X86 || LOONGARCH)
>         help
>           Select this config option to add support for the initrd= command
>           line parameter, allowing an initrd that resides on the same volume
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> index d0537573501e..663e9d317299 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
> @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_ARM)          := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
>                                    $(call cc-option,-mno-single-pic-base)
>  cflags-$(CONFIG_RISCV)         := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
>                                    -fpic
> +cflags-$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)     := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
> +                                  -fpic
>
>  cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt
>
> @@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT                       := n
>  lib-y                          := efi-stub-helper.o gop.o secureboot.o tpm.o \
>                                    file.o mem.o random.o randomalloc.o pci.o \
>                                    skip_spaces.o lib-cmdline.o lib-ctype.o \
> -                                  alignedmem.o relocate.o vsprintf.o
> +                                  alignedmem.o relocate.o string.o vsprintf.o
>
>  # include the stub's generic dependencies from lib/ when building for ARM/arm64
>  efi-deps-y := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c fdt_empty_tree.c fdt_sw.c
> @@ -63,13 +65,15 @@ efi-deps-y := fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c fdt_empty_tree.c fdt_sw.c
>  $(obj)/lib-%.o: $(srctree)/lib/%.c FORCE
>         $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
>
> -lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += efi-stub.o fdt.o string.o \
> +lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += efi-stub.o fdt.o \
>                                    $(patsubst %.c,lib-%.o,$(efi-deps-y))
>
>  lib-$(CONFIG_ARM)              += arm32-stub.o
>  lib-$(CONFIG_ARM64)            += arm64-stub.o
>  lib-$(CONFIG_X86)              += x86-stub.o
>  lib-$(CONFIG_RISCV)            += riscv-stub.o
> +lib-$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)                += loongarch-stub.o
> +
>  CFLAGS_arm32-stub.o            := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
>
>  # Even when -mbranch-protection=none is set, Clang will generate a
> @@ -125,6 +129,12 @@ STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_RISCV)     += --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
>                                    --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
>  STUBCOPY_RELOC-$(CONFIG_RISCV) := R_RISCV_HI20
>
> +# For LoongArch, keep all the symbols in .init section and make sure that no
> +# absolute symbols references doesn't exist.
> +STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)     += --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
> +                                          --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
> +STUBCOPY_RELOC-$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)     := R_LARCH_MARK_LA
> +
>  $(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
>         $(call if_changed,stubcopy)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..399641a0b0cb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/loongarch-stub.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Author: Yun Liu <liuyun@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *         Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> + * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/efi.h>
> +#include <linux/sort.h>
> +#include <asm/efi.h>
> +#include <asm/addrspace.h>
> +#include <asm/boot_param.h>
> +#include "efistub.h"
> +
> +#define MAX_ARG_COUNT          128
> +#define CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE       0x200
> +
> +static int argc;
> +static char **argv;
> +const efi_system_table_t *efi_system_table;
> +static efi_guid_t screen_info_guid = LINUX_EFI_LARCH_SCREEN_INFO_TABLE_GUID;
> +static unsigned int map_entry[LOONGSON3_BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX];
> +static struct efi_mmap mmap_array[EFI_MAX_MEMORY_TYPE][LOONGSON3_BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX];
> +
> +struct exit_boot_struct {
> +       struct boot_params *bp;
> +       unsigned int *runtime_entry_count;
> +};
> +
> +typedef void (*kernel_entry_t)(int argc, char *argv[], struct boot_params *boot_p);
> +
> +extern int kernel_asize;
> +extern int kernel_fsize;
> +extern int kernel_offset;
> +extern unsigned long kernel_vaddr;
> +extern kernel_entry_t kernel_entry;
> +
> +unsigned char efi_crc8(char *buff, int size)
> +{
> +       int sum, cnt;
> +
> +       for (sum = 0, cnt = 0; cnt < size; cnt++)
> +               sum = (char) (sum + *(buff + cnt));
> +
> +       return (char)(0x100 - sum);
> +}
> +
> +struct screen_info *alloc_screen_info(void)
> +{
> +       efi_status_t status;
> +       struct screen_info *si;
> +
> +       status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool,
> +                       EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA, sizeof(*si), (void **)&si);
> +       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       status = efi_bs_call(install_configuration_table, &screen_info_guid, si);
> +       if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
> +               return si;
> +
> +       efi_bs_call(free_pool, si);
> +
> +       return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void setup_graphics(void)
> +{
> +       unsigned long size;
> +       efi_status_t status;
> +       efi_guid_t gop_proto = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
> +       void **gop_handle = NULL;
> +       struct screen_info *si = NULL;
> +
> +       size = 0;
> +       status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
> +                               &gop_proto, NULL, &size, gop_handle);
> +       if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> +               si = alloc_screen_info();
> +               efi_setup_gop(si, &gop_proto, size);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +struct boot_params *bootparams_init(efi_system_table_t *sys_table)
> +{
> +       efi_status_t status;
> +       struct boot_params *p;
> +       unsigned char sig[8] = {'B', 'P', 'I', '0', '1', '0', '0', '2'};
> +
> +       status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA, SZ_64K, (void **)&p);
> +       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       memset(p, 0, SZ_64K);
> +       memcpy(&p->signature, sig, sizeof(long));
> +
> +       return p;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long convert_priv_cmdline(char *cmdline_ptr,
> +               unsigned long rd_addr, unsigned long rd_size)
> +{
> +       unsigned int rdprev_size;
> +       unsigned int cmdline_size;
> +       efi_status_t status;
> +       char *pstr, *substr;
> +       char *initrd_ptr = NULL;
> +       char convert_str[CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE];
> +       static char cmdline_array[CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE];
> +
> +       cmdline_size = strlen(cmdline_ptr);
> +       snprintf(cmdline_array, CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE, "kernel ");
> +
> +       initrd_ptr = strstr(cmdline_ptr, "initrd=");
> +       if (!initrd_ptr) {
> +               snprintf(cmdline_array, CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE, "kernel %s", cmdline_ptr);
> +               goto completed;
> +       }
> +       snprintf(convert_str, CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE, " initrd=0x%lx,0x%lx", rd_addr, rd_size);
> +       rdprev_size = cmdline_size - strlen(initrd_ptr);
> +       strncat(cmdline_array, cmdline_ptr, rdprev_size);
> +
> +       cmdline_ptr = strnstr(initrd_ptr, " ", CMDLINE_MAX_SIZE);
> +       strcat(cmdline_array, convert_str);
> +       if (!cmdline_ptr)
> +               goto completed;
> +
> +       strcat(cmdline_array, cmdline_ptr);
> +
> +completed:
> +       status = efi_allocate_pages((MAX_ARG_COUNT + 1) * (sizeof(char *)),
> +                                       (unsigned long *)&argv, ULONG_MAX);
> +       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +               efi_err("Alloc argv mmap_array error\n");
> +               return status;
> +       }
> +
> +       argc = 0;
> +       pstr = cmdline_array;
> +
> +       substr = strsep(&pstr, " \t");
> +       while (substr != NULL) {
> +               if (strlen(substr)) {
> +                       argv[argc++] = substr;
> +                       if (argc == MAX_ARG_COUNT) {
> +                               efi_err("Argv mmap_array full!\n");
> +                               break;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +               substr = strsep(&pstr, " \t");
> +       }
> +
> +       return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +unsigned int efi_memmap_sort(struct loongsonlist_mem_map *memmap,
> +                       unsigned int index, unsigned int mem_type)
> +{
> +       unsigned int i, t;
> +       unsigned long msize;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < map_entry[mem_type]; i = t) {
> +               msize = mmap_array[mem_type][i].mem_size;
> +               for (t = i + 1; t < map_entry[mem_type]; t++) {
> +                       if (mmap_array[mem_type][i].mem_start + msize <
> +                                       mmap_array[mem_type][t].mem_start)
> +                               break;
> +
> +                       msize += mmap_array[mem_type][t].mem_size;
> +               }
> +               memmap->map[index].mem_type = mem_type;
> +               memmap->map[index].mem_start = mmap_array[mem_type][i].mem_start;
> +               memmap->map[index].mem_size = msize;
> +               memmap->map[index].attribute = mmap_array[mem_type][i].attribute;
> +               index++;
> +       }
> +
> +       return index;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t mk_mmap(struct efi_boot_memmap *map, struct boot_params *p)
> +{
> +       char checksum;
> +       unsigned int i;
> +       unsigned int nr_desc;
> +       unsigned int mem_type;
> +       unsigned long count;
> +       efi_memory_desc_t *mem_desc;
> +       struct loongsonlist_mem_map *mhp = NULL;
> +
> +       memset(map_entry, 0, sizeof(map_entry));
> +       memset(mmap_array, 0, sizeof(mmap_array));
> +
> +       if (!strncmp((char *)p, "BPI", 3)) {
> +               p->flags |= BPI_FLAGS_UEFI_SUPPORTED;
> +               p->systemtable = (efi_system_table_t *)efi_system_table;
> +               p->extlist_offset = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(unsigned long);
> +               mhp = (struct loongsonlist_mem_map *)((char *)p + p->extlist_offset);
> +
> +               memcpy(&mhp->header.signature, "MEM", sizeof(unsigned long));
> +               mhp->header.length = sizeof(*mhp);
> +               mhp->desc_version = *map->desc_ver;
> +               mhp->map_count = 0;
> +       }
> +       if (!(*(map->map_size)) || !(*(map->desc_size)) || !mhp) {
> +               efi_err("get memory info error\n");
> +               return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
> +       }
> +       nr_desc = *(map->map_size) / *(map->desc_size);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * According to UEFI SPEC, mmap_buf is the accurate Memory Map
> +        * mmap_array now we can fill platform specific memory structure.
> +        */
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
> +               mem_desc = (efi_memory_desc_t *)((void *)(*map->map) + (i * (*(map->desc_size))));
> +               switch (mem_desc->type) {
> +               case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
> +               case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
> +               case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
> +               case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
> +               case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
> +               case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
> +               case EFI_PAL_CODE:
> +                       mem_type = ADDRESS_TYPE_RESERVED;
> +                       break;
> +
> +               case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
> +                       mem_type = ADDRESS_TYPE_NVS;
> +                       break;
> +
> +               case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
> +                       mem_type = ADDRESS_TYPE_ACPI;
> +                       break;
> +
> +               case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
> +               case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
> +               case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
> +               case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
> +               case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
> +               case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
> +                       mem_type = ADDRESS_TYPE_SYSRAM;
> +                       break;
> +
> +               default:
> +                       continue;
> +               }
> +
> +               mmap_array[mem_type][map_entry[mem_type]].mem_type = mem_type;
> +               mmap_array[mem_type][map_entry[mem_type]].mem_start =
> +                                               mem_desc->phys_addr & TO_PHYS_MASK;
> +               mmap_array[mem_type][map_entry[mem_type]].mem_size =
> +                                               mem_desc->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
> +               mmap_array[mem_type][map_entry[mem_type]].attribute =
> +                                               mem_desc->attribute;
> +               map_entry[mem_type]++;
> +       }
> +
> +       count = mhp->map_count;
> +       /* Sort EFI memmap and add to BPI for kernel */
> +       for (i = 0; i < LOONGSON3_BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX; i++) {
> +               if (!map_entry[i])
> +                       continue;
> +               count = efi_memmap_sort(mhp, count, i);
> +       }
> +
> +       mhp->map_count = count;
> +       mhp->header.checksum = 0;
> +
> +       checksum = efi_crc8((char *)mhp, mhp->header.length);
> +       mhp->header.checksum = checksum;
> +
> +       return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(struct efi_boot_memmap *map, void *priv)
> +{
> +       efi_status_t status;
> +       struct exit_boot_struct *p = priv;
> +
> +       status = mk_mmap(map, p->bp);
> +       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +               efi_err("Make kernel memory map failed!\n");
> +               return status;
> +       }
> +
> +       return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static efi_status_t exit_boot_services(struct boot_params *boot_params, void *handle)
> +{
> +       unsigned int desc_version;
> +       unsigned int runtime_entry_count = 0;
> +       unsigned long map_size, key, desc_size, buff_size;
> +       efi_status_t status;
> +       efi_memory_desc_t *mem_map;
> +       struct efi_boot_memmap map;
> +       struct exit_boot_struct priv;
> +
> +       map.map                 = &mem_map;
> +       map.map_size            = &map_size;
> +       map.desc_size           = &desc_size;
> +       map.desc_ver            = &desc_version;
> +       map.key_ptr             = &key;
> +       map.buff_size           = &buff_size;
> +       status = efi_get_memory_map(&map);
> +       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +               efi_err("Unable to retrieve UEFI memory map.\n");
> +               return status;
> +       }
> +
> +       priv.bp = boot_params;
> +       priv.runtime_entry_count = &runtime_entry_count;
> +
> +       /* Might as well exit boot services now */
> +       status = efi_exit_boot_services(handle, &map, &priv, exit_boot_func);
> +       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
> +               return status;
> +
> +       return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * EFI entry point for the LoongArch EFI stub.
> + */
> +efi_status_t __efiapi efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table)
> +{
> +       unsigned int cmdline_size = 0;
> +       unsigned long kernel_addr = 0;
> +       unsigned long initrd_addr = 0;
> +       unsigned long initrd_size = 0;
> +       enum efi_secureboot_mode secure_boot;
> +       char *cmdline_ptr = NULL;
> +       struct boot_params *boot_p;
> +       efi_status_t status;
> +       efi_loaded_image_t *image;
> +       efi_guid_t loaded_image_proto;
> +       kernel_entry_t real_kernel_entry;
> +
> +       /* Config Direct Mapping */
> +       csr_writeq(CSR_DMW0_INIT, LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN0);
> +       csr_writeq(CSR_DMW1_INIT, LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN1);
> +
> +       efi_system_table = sys_table;
> +       loaded_image_proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
> +       kernel_addr = (unsigned long)&kernel_offset - kernel_offset;
> +       real_kernel_entry = (kernel_entry_t)
> +               ((unsigned long)&kernel_entry - kernel_addr + kernel_vaddr);
> +
> +       /* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
> +       if (sys_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
> +               goto fail;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Get a handle to the loaded image protocol.  This is used to get
> +        * information about the running image, such as size and the command
> +        * line.
> +        */
> +       status = sys_table->boottime->handle_protocol(handle,
> +                                       &loaded_image_proto, (void *)&image);
> +       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +               efi_err("Failed to get loaded image protocol\n");
> +               goto fail;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Get the command line from EFI, using the LOADED_IMAGE protocol. */
> +       cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(image, &cmdline_size);
> +       if (!cmdline_ptr) {
> +               efi_err("Getting command line failed!\n");
> +               goto fail_free_cmdline;
> +       }
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
> +       if (cmdline_size == 0)
> +               efi_parse_options(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
> +#endif
> +       if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE) && cmdline_size > 0)
> +               efi_parse_options(cmdline_ptr);
> +
> +       efi_info("Booting Linux Kernel...\n");
> +
> +       efi_relocate_kernel(&kernel_addr, kernel_fsize, kernel_asize,
> +                           PHYSADDR(kernel_vaddr), SZ_2M, PHYSADDR(kernel_vaddr));
> +
> +       setup_graphics();
> +       secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot();
> +       efi_enable_reset_attack_mitigation();
> +
> +       status = efi_load_initrd(image, &initrd_addr, &initrd_size, SZ_4G, ULONG_MAX);
> +       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +               efi_err("Failed get initrd addr!\n");
> +               goto fail_free;
> +       }
> +
> +       status = convert_priv_cmdline(cmdline_ptr, initrd_addr, initrd_size);
> +       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +               efi_err("Covert cmdline failed!\n");
> +               goto fail_free;
> +       }
> +
> +       boot_p = bootparams_init(sys_table);
> +       if (!boot_p) {
> +               efi_err("Create BPI struct error!\n");
> +               goto fail;
> +       }
> +
> +       status = exit_boot_services(boot_p, handle);
> +       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> +               efi_err("exit_boot services failed!\n");
> +               goto fail_free;
> +       }
> +
> +       real_kernel_entry(argc, argv, boot_p);
> +
> +       return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +
> +fail_free:
> +       efi_free(initrd_size, initrd_addr);
> +
> +fail_free_cmdline:
> +       efi_free(cmdline_size, (unsigned long)cmdline_ptr);
> +
> +fail:
> +       return status;
> +}
> diff --git a/include/linux/pe.h b/include/linux/pe.h
> index daf09ffffe38..f4bb0b6a416d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pe.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pe.h
> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
>  #define        IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH5          0x01a8
>  #define        IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB        0x01c2
>  #define        IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_WCEMIPSV2    0x0169
> +#define        IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH    0x6264
>
>  /* flags */
>  #define IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED           0x0001
> --
> 2.27.0
>



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