On Sun, May 30, 2021 at 11:06:21AM -0400, Tianyu Lan wrote: > +void hv_ghcb_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value) > +{ > + union hv_ghcb *hv_ghcb; > + void **ghcb_base; > + unsigned long flags; > + > + if (!ms_hyperv.ghcb_base) > + return; > + > + local_irq_save(flags); > + ghcb_base = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(ms_hyperv.ghcb_base); > + hv_ghcb = (union hv_ghcb *)*ghcb_base; > + if (!hv_ghcb) { > + local_irq_restore(flags); > + return; > + } > + > + memset(hv_ghcb, 0x00, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE); > + > + hv_ghcb->ghcb.protocol_version = 1; > + hv_ghcb->ghcb.ghcb_usage = 0; > + > + ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, SVM_EXIT_MSR); > + ghcb_set_rcx(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, msr); > + ghcb_set_rax(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, lower_32_bits(value)); > + ghcb_set_rdx(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, value >> 32); > + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, 1); > + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, 0); > + > + VMGEXIT(); This is not safe to use from NMI context. You need at least some checking or WARN_ON/assertion/whatever to catch cases where this is violated. Otherwise it will result in some hard to debug bug reports. Regards, Joerg