Hi Catalin, On Mon, May 24, 2021 at 04:46:58PM +0100, Catalin Marinas wrote: > On Tue, May 18, 2021 at 10:47:22AM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c > > index 959442f76ed7..72efdc611b14 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c > > @@ -2896,15 +2896,33 @@ void __init setup_cpu_features(void) > > > > static int enable_mismatched_32bit_el0(unsigned int cpu) > > { > > + static int lucky_winner = -1; > > + > > struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu); > > bool cpu_32bit = id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0); > > > > if (cpu_32bit) { > > cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_32bit_el0_mask); > > static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0); > > - setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps); > > } > > > > + if (cpumask_test_cpu(0, cpu_32bit_el0_mask) == cpu_32bit) > > + return 0; > > I don't fully understand this early return. AFAICT, we still call > setup_elf_hwcaps() via setup_cpu_features() if the system supports > 32-bit EL0 (mismatched or not) at boot. For CPU hotplug, we can add the > compat hwcaps later if we didn't set them up at boot. So this part is > fine. > > However, if CPU0 is 32-bit-capable, it looks like we'd never disable the > offlining on any of the 32-bit-capable CPUs and there's nothing that > prevents offlining CPU0. That is also deferred until we actually detect the mismatch. For example, if CPU0 is 32-bit capable but none of the others are, then when we online CPU1 we will print: | CPU features: Asymmetric 32-bit EL0 support detected on CPU 1; CPU hot-unplug disabled on CPU 0 so the check above is really asking "Is the CPU being onlined mismatched wrt the boot CPU?". If yes, then we need to make sure that we're keeping a 32-bit-capable CPU around. Will