From: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> riscv only support lr.wd/s(c).w(d) with word(double word) size & align access. There are not lr.h/sc.h instructions. But qspinlock.c need xchg with short type variable: xchg_tail -> xchg_releaxed(&lock->tail, ... typedef struct qspinlock { union { atomic_t val; /* * By using the whole 2nd least significant byte for the * pending bit, we can allow better optimization of the lock * acquisition for the pending bit holder. */ struct { u8 locked; u8 pending; }; struct { u16 locked_pending; u16 tail; /* half word*/ }; }; } arch_spinlock_t; So we add short emulation in xchg with word length and it only solve qspinlock's requirement. Michael has sent another implementation, see the Link below. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Co-developed-by: Michael Clark <michaeljclark@xxxxxxx> Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20190211043829.30096-2-michaeljclark@xxxxxxx/ Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@xxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h index 50513b95411d..5ca41152cf4b 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h @@ -22,7 +22,43 @@ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \ __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ + register unsigned long __rc, tmp, align, addr; \ switch (size) { \ + case 2: \ + align = ((unsigned long) __ptr & 0x3); \ + addr = ((unsigned long) __ptr & ~0x3); \ + if (align) { \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + "0: lr.w %0, (%4) \n" \ + " mv %1, %0 \n" \ + " slliw %1, %1, 16 \n" \ + " srliw %1, %1, 16 \n" \ + " mv %2, %3 \n" \ + " slliw %2, %2, 16 \n" \ + " or %1, %2, %1 \n" \ + " sc.w %2, %1, (%4) \n" \ + " bnez %2, 0b \n" \ + " srliw %0, %0, 16 \n" \ + : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (__rc) \ + : "r" (__new), "r"(addr) \ + : "memory"); \ + } else { \ + __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ + "0: lr.w %0, (%4) \n" \ + " mv %1, %0 \n" \ + " srliw %1, %1, 16 \n" \ + " slliw %1, %1, 16 \n" \ + " mv %2, %3 \n" \ + " or %1, %2, %1 \n" \ + " sc.w %2, %1, 0(%4) \n" \ + " bnez %2, 0b \n" \ + " slliw %0, %0, 16 \n" \ + " srliw %0, %0, 16 \n" \ + : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (__rc) \ + : "r" (__new), "r"(addr) \ + : "memory"); \ + } \ + break; \ case 4: \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \ -- 2.17.1