Hi, So I'm still a bit lost here with this, and what exactly you're doing in places. For example, you simulate a single CPU ("depends on !SMP", and anyway UML only supports that right now), yet on the other hand do a *LOT* of extra work with lkl_sem, lkl_thread, lkl_mutex, and all that. It's not clear to me why? Are you trying to model kernel threads as actual userspace pthreads, but then run only one at a time by way of exclusive locking? I think we probably need a bit more architecture introduction here in the cover letter or the documentation patch. The doc patch basically just explains what it does, but not how it does anything, or why it was done in this way. For example, I'm asking myself: * Why NOMMU? UML doesn't really do _much_ with memory protection unless you add userspace, which you don't have. * Why pthreads and all? You already require jump_buf, so UML's switch_threads() ought to be just fine for scheduling? It almost seems like you're doing this just so you can serialize against "other threads" (application threads), but wouldn't that trivially be handled by the application? You could let it hook into switch_to() or something, but why should a single "LKL" CPU ever require multiple threads? Seems to me that the userspace could be required to "lkl_run()" or so (vs. lkl_start()). Heck, you could even exit lkl_run() every time you switch tasks in the kernel, and leave scheduling the kernel vs. the application entirely up to the application? (A trivial application would be simply doing something like "while (1) { lkl_run(); pause(); }" mimicking the idle loop of UML. And - kind of the theme behind all these questions - why is this not making UML actually be a binary that uses LKL? If the design were like what I'm alluding to above, that should actually be possible? Why should it not be possible? Why would it not be desirable? (I'm actually thinking that might be really useful to some of the things I'm doing.) Yes, if the application actually supports userspace running then it has som limitations on what it can do (in particular wrt. signals etc.), but that could be documented and would be OK? johannes