On Sat, 17 Oct 2020 at 15:55, Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > When building mpc885_ads_defconfig with gcc 10.1, > the function get_order() appears 50 times in vmlinux: > > [linux]# ppc-linux-objdump -x vmlinux | grep get_order | wc -l > 50 > > [linux]# size vmlinux > text data bss dec hex filename > 3842620 675624 135160 4653404 47015c vmlinux > > In the old days, marking a function 'static inline' was forcing > GCC to inline, but since commit ac7c3e4ff401 ("compiler: enable > CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING forcibly") GCC may decide to not inline > a function. > > It looks like GCC 10 is taking poor decisions on this. > > get_order() compiles into the following tiny function, > occupying 20 bytes of text. > > 0000007c <get_order>: > 7c: 38 63 ff ff addi r3,r3,-1 > 80: 54 63 a3 3e rlwinm r3,r3,20,12,31 > 84: 7c 63 00 34 cntlzw r3,r3 > 88: 20 63 00 20 subfic r3,r3,32 > 8c: 4e 80 00 20 blr > > By forcing get_order() to be __always_inline, the size of text is > reduced by 1940 bytes, that is almost twice the space occupied by > 50 times get_order() > > [linux-powerpc]# size vmlinux > text data bss dec hex filename > 3840680 675588 135176 4651444 46f9b4 vmlinux I see similar results with GCC 10.2 building for arm32. There are 143 instances of get_order with aspeed_g5_defconfig. Before: 9071838 2630138 186468 11888444 b5673c vmlinux After: 9069886 2630126 186468 11886480 b55f90 vmlinux 1952 bytes smaller with your patch applied. Did you raise this with anyone from GCC? Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@xxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > include/asm-generic/getorder.h | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/include/asm-generic/getorder.h b/include/asm-generic/getorder.h > index e9f20b813a69..f2979e3a96b6 100644 > --- a/include/asm-generic/getorder.h > +++ b/include/asm-generic/getorder.h > @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ > * > * The result is undefined if the size is 0. > */ > -static inline __attribute_const__ int get_order(unsigned long size) > +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int get_order(unsigned long size) > { > if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) { > if (!size) > -- > 2.25.0 >