From: Octavian Purdila <tavi@xxxxxxxxx>
This patch splits the UML build in two parts: a kernel part that
generates a relocatable object (linux.o) and a host build part that
links the relocatable object into an executable.
This allows us to simplify the linker script since we can now remove
the host bits (e.g. .rel sections). It also gives us greater
flexibility since it will be much easier to support other
architectures and OSes if we use the standard linker script.
The host build part has been implemented in tools/um so that we can
reuse the available host build infrastructure.
The patch also changes the UML build invocation, if before
$ make ARCH=um defconfig
$ make ARCH=um
was generating the executable now this only generates the relocatable
object.
To fully build UML use:
$ make -C tools/um
which will generate tools/lkl/linux as the UML executable. To
statically compiled UML use:
$ make -C tools/lkl UML_STATIC=y
Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <tavi@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Hajime Tazaki <thehajime@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/um/Kconfig | 12 +--
arch/um/Makefile | 14 ++-
arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S | 99 ------------------
arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S | 171 -------------------------------
arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S | 115 ---------------------
arch/um/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 91 ++++++++++++++--
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh | 42 +++-----
tools/um/Makefile | 72 +++++++++++++
tools/um/Targets | 4 +
tools/um/uml/Build | 0
10 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 436 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S
delete mode 100644 arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
delete mode 100644 arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
create mode 100644 tools/um/Makefile
create mode 100644 tools/um/Targets
create mode 100644 tools/um/uml/Build
diff --git a/arch/um/Kconfig b/arch/um/Kconfig
index 96ab7026b037..a0a9fd3ab96c 100644
--- a/arch/um/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/um/Kconfig
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ config UML
select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
select TTY # Needed for line.c
+ select MODULE_REL_CRCS if MODVERSIONS
config MMU
bool
@@ -79,17 +80,6 @@ config STATIC_LINK
NOTE: This option is incompatible with some networking features which
depend on features that require being dynamically loaded (like NSS).
-config LD_SCRIPT_STATIC
- bool
- default y
- depends on STATIC_LINK
-
-config LD_SCRIPT_DYN
- bool
- default y
- depends on !LD_SCRIPT_STATIC
- select MODULE_REL_CRCS if MODVERSIONS
-
config HOSTFS
tristate "Host filesystem"
help
diff --git a/arch/um/Makefile b/arch/um/Makefile
index 275f5ffdf6f0..c952ddefcc1c 100644
--- a/arch/um/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/Makefile
@@ -95,14 +95,20 @@ KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/$(HOST_DIR)/include \
KERNEL_DEFINES = $(strip -Derrno=kernel_errno -Dsigprocmask=kernel_sigprocmask \
-Dmktime=kernel_mktime $(ARCH_KERNEL_DEFINES))
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KERNEL_DEFINES)
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -r
-PHONY += linux
+PHONY += linux.o
-all: linux
+all: linux.o
-linux: vmlinux
+linux.o: vmlinux
@echo ' LINK $@'
- $(Q)ln -f $< $@
+ $(Q)$(OBJCOPY) -R .eh_frame $< $@
+
+install: linux.o
+ @echo " INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/$<"
+ @mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/
+ @cp $< $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/
define archhelp
echo '* linux - Binary kernel image (./linux) - for backward'
diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S b/arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S
deleted file mode 100644
index eca6c452a41b..000000000000
--- a/arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
-
- .fini : { *(.fini) } =0x9090
- _etext = .;
- PROVIDE (etext = .);
-
- . = ALIGN(4096);
- _sdata = .;
- PROVIDE (sdata = .);
-
- RO_DATA(4096)
-
- .unprotected : { *(.unprotected) }
- . = ALIGN(4096);
- PROVIDE (_unprotected_end = .);
-
- . = ALIGN(4096);
- EXCEPTION_TABLE(0)
-
- BUG_TABLE
-
- .uml.setup.init : {
- __uml_setup_start = .;
- *(.uml.setup.init)
- __uml_setup_end = .;
- }
-
- .uml.help.init : {
- __uml_help_start = .;
- *(.uml.help.init)
- __uml_help_end = .;
- }
-
- .uml.postsetup.init : {
- __uml_postsetup_start = .;
- *(.uml.postsetup.init)
- __uml_postsetup_end = .;
- }
-
- .init.setup : {
- INIT_SETUP(0)
- }
-
- PERCPU_SECTION(32)
-
- .initcall.init : {
- INIT_CALLS
- }
-
- .con_initcall.init : {
- CON_INITCALL
- }
-
- .exitcall : {
- __exitcall_begin = .;
- *(.exitcall.exit)
- __exitcall_end = .;
- }
-
- .uml.exitcall : {
- __uml_exitcall_begin = .;
- *(.uml.exitcall.exit)
- __uml_exitcall_end = .;
- }
-
- . = ALIGN(4);
- .altinstructions : {
- __alt_instructions = .;
- *(.altinstructions)
- __alt_instructions_end = .;
- }
- .altinstr_replacement : { *(.altinstr_replacement) }
- /* .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with references
- from .altinstructions and .eh_frame */
- .exit.text : { EXIT_TEXT }
- .exit.data : { *(.exit.data) }
-
- .preinit_array : {
- __preinit_array_start = .;
- *(.preinit_array)
- __preinit_array_end = .;
- }
- .init_array : {
- __init_array_start = .;
- *(.init_array)
- __init_array_end = .;
- }
- .fini_array : {
- __fini_array_start = .;
- *(.fini_array)
- __fini_array_end = .;
- }
-
- . = ALIGN(4096);
- .init.ramfs : {
- INIT_RAM_FS
- }
-
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
deleted file mode 100644
index f5001481010c..000000000000
--- a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-#include <asm/vmlinux.lds.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
-
-OUTPUT_FORMAT(ELF_FORMAT)
-OUTPUT_ARCH(ELF_ARCH)
-ENTRY(_start)
-jiffies = jiffies_64;
-
-SECTIONS
-{
- PROVIDE (__executable_start = START);
- . = START + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
- .interp : { *(.interp) }
- __binary_start = .;
- . = ALIGN(4096); /* Init code and data */
- _text = .;
- INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
-
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-
- /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
- .hash : { *(.hash) }
- .gnu.hash : { *(.gnu.hash) }
- .dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
- .dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
- .gnu.version : { *(.gnu.version) }
- .gnu.version_d : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
- .gnu.version_r : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
- .rel.init : { *(.rel.init) }
- .rela.init : { *(.rela.init) }
- .rel.text : { *(.rel.text .rel.text.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.t.*) }
- .rela.text : { *(.rela.text .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*) }
- .rel.fini : { *(.rel.fini) }
- .rela.fini : { *(.rela.fini) }
- .rel.rodata : { *(.rel.rodata .rel.rodata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
- .rela.rodata : { *(.rela.rodata .rela.rodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
- .rel.data : { *(.rel.data .rel.data.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.d.*) }
- .rela.data : { *(.rela.data .rela.data.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*) }
- .rel.tdata : { *(.rel.tdata .rel.tdata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
- .rela.tdata : { *(.rela.tdata .rela.tdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
- .rel.tbss : { *(.rel.tbss .rel.tbss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.tb.*) }
- .rela.tbss : { *(.rela.tbss .rela.tbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.tb.*) }
- .rel.ctors : { *(.rel.ctors) }
- .rela.ctors : { *(.rela.ctors) }
- .rel.dtors : { *(.rel.dtors) }
- .rela.dtors : { *(.rela.dtors) }
- .rel.got : { *(.rel.got) }
- .rela.got : { *(.rela.got) }
- .rel.bss : { *(.rel.bss .rel.bss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.b.*) }
- .rela.bss : { *(.rela.bss .rela.bss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*) }
- .rel.plt : {
- *(.rel.plt)
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__rel_iplt_start = .);
- *(.rel.iplt)
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__rel_iplt_end = .);
- }
- .rela.plt : {
- *(.rela.plt)
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__rela_iplt_start = .);
- *(.rela.iplt)
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__rela_iplt_end = .);
- }
- .init : {
- KEEP (*(.init))
- } =0x90909090
- .plt : { *(.plt) }
- .text : {
- _stext = .;
- TEXT_TEXT
- SCHED_TEXT
- CPUIDLE_TEXT
- LOCK_TEXT
- IRQENTRY_TEXT
- SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
- *(.fixup)
- *(.stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
- /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */
- *(.gnu.warning)
-
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- } =0x90909090
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- .syscall_stub : {
- __syscall_stub_start = .;
- *(.__syscall_stub*)
- __syscall_stub_end = .;
- }
- .fini : {
- KEEP (*(.fini))
- } =0x90909090
-
- .kstrtab : { *(.kstrtab) }
-
- #include <asm/common.lds.S>
-
- __init_begin = .;
- init.data : { INIT_DATA }
- __init_end = .;
-
- /* Ensure the __preinit_array_start label is properly aligned. We
- could instead move the label definition inside the section, but
- the linker would then create the section even if it turns out to
- be empty, which isn't pretty. */
- . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
- .preinit_array : { *(.preinit_array) }
- .init_array : { *(.init_array) }
- .fini_array : { *(.fini_array) }
- .data : {
- INIT_TASK_DATA(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE)
- . = ALIGN(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE);
- *(.data..init_irqstack)
- DATA_DATA
- *(.data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
- SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)
- }
- .data1 : { *(.data1) }
- .tdata : { *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
- .tbss : { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) }
- .eh_frame : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
- .gcc_except_table : { *(.gcc_except_table) }
- .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
- .ctors : {
- /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
- the constructors, so we make sure it is
- first. Because this is a wildcard, it
- doesn't matter if the user does not
- actually link against crtbegin.o; the
- linker won't look for a file to match a
- wildcard. The wildcard also means that it
- doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
- is in. */
- KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors))
- /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
- from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
- The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
- end of ctors marker and it must be last */
- KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o ) .ctors))
- KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
- KEEP (*(.ctors))
- }
- .dtors : {
- KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))
- KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o ) .dtors))
- KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
- KEEP (*(.dtors))
- }
- .jcr : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) }
- .got : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
- _edata = .;
- PROVIDE (edata = .);
- .bss : {
- __bss_start = .;
- *(.dynbss)
- *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
- *(COMMON)
- /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to
- _end. Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the
- .bss section disappears because there are no input sections. */
- . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
- . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
- }
- __bss_stop = .;
- _end = .;
- PROVIDE (end = .);
-
- STABS_DEBUG
-
- DWARF_DEBUG
-
- DISCARDS
-}
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b6dab3d4501..000000000000
--- a/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-#include <asm/vmlinux.lds.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
-
-OUTPUT_FORMAT(ELF_FORMAT)
-OUTPUT_ARCH(ELF_ARCH)
-ENTRY(_start)
-jiffies = jiffies_64;
-
-SECTIONS
-{
- /* This must contain the right address - not quite the default ELF one.*/
- PROVIDE (__executable_start = START);
- /* Static binaries stick stuff here, like the sigreturn trampoline,
- * invisibly to objdump. So, just make __binary_start equal to the very
- * beginning of the executable, and if there are unmapped pages after this,
- * they are forever unusable.
- */
- __binary_start = START;
-
- . = START + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-
- _text = .;
- INIT_TEXT_SECTION(0)
-
- .text :
- {
- _stext = .;
- TEXT_TEXT
- SCHED_TEXT
- CPUIDLE_TEXT
- LOCK_TEXT
- IRQENTRY_TEXT
- SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
- *(.fixup)
- /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */
- *(.gnu.warning)
- *(.gnu.linkonce.t*)
- }
-
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- .syscall_stub : {
- __syscall_stub_start = .;
- *(.__syscall_stub*)
- __syscall_stub_end = .;
- }
-
- /*
- * These are needed even in a static link, even if they wind up being empty.
- * Newer glibc needs these __rel{,a}_iplt_{start,end} symbols.
- */
- .rel.plt : {
- *(.rel.plt)
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__rel_iplt_start = .);
- *(.rel.iplt)
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__rel_iplt_end = .);
- }
- .rela.plt : {
- *(.rela.plt)
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__rela_iplt_start = .);
- *(.rela.iplt)
- PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__rela_iplt_end = .);
- }
-
- #include <asm/common.lds.S>
-
- __init_begin = .;
- init.data : { INIT_DATA }
- __init_end = .;
-
- .data :
- {
- INIT_TASK_DATA(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE)
- . = ALIGN(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE);
- *(.data..init_irqstack)
- DATA_DATA
- *(.gnu.linkonce.d*)
- CONSTRUCTORS
- }
- .data1 : { *(.data1) }
- .ctors :
- {
- *(.ctors)
- }
- .dtors :
- {
- *(.dtors)
- }
-
- .got : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
- .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
- .tdata : { *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
- .tbss : { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) }
- /* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
- can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
- we can shorten the on-disk segment size. */
- .sdata : { *(.sdata) }
- _edata = .;
- PROVIDE (edata = .);
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- __bss_start = .;
- PROVIDE(_bss_start = .);
- SBSS(0)
- BSS(0)
- __bss_stop = .;
- _end = .;
- PROVIDE (end = .);
-
- STABS_DEBUG
-
- DWARF_DEBUG
-
- DISCARDS
-}
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 16e49bfa2b42..aaedd66772fa 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -1,8 +1,87 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <asm/vmlinux.lds.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
-KERNEL_STACK_SIZE = 4096 * (1 << CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER);
+OUTPUT_FORMAT(ELF_FORMAT)
+jiffies = jiffies_64;
-#ifdef CONFIG_LD_SCRIPT_STATIC
-#include "uml.lds.S"
-#else
-#include "dyn.lds.S"
-#endif
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ __init_begin = . ;
+ HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
+ INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
+ INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
+ PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
+ __init_end = . ;
+
+ _stext = . ;
+ _text = . ;
+ .text : ALIGN(THREAD_SIZE)
+ {
+ __binary_start = . ;
+ TEXT_TEXT
+ SCHED_TEXT
+ LOCK_TEXT
+ CPUIDLE_TEXT
+ IRQENTRY_TEXT
+ SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
+ }
+ _etext = . ;
+
+ .syscall_stub : ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE)
+ {
+ __syscall_stub_start = .;
+ *(.__syscall_stub*)
+ __syscall_stub_end = .;
+ }
+
+ _sdata = . ;
+ RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
+ RW_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES, PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE)
+ .data : ALIGN(THREAD_SIZE) { }
+
+ EXCEPTION_TABLE(16)
+
+ .uml.init_irqstack : ALIGN(THREAD_SIZE) {
+ *(.data..init_irqstack)
+ }
+
+ .uml.setup.init : ALIGN(8) {
+ __uml_setup_start = .;
+ *(.uml.setup.init)
+ __uml_setup_end = .;
+ }
+
+ .uml.help.init : ALIGN(8) {
+ __uml_help_start = .;
+ *(.uml.help.init)
+ __uml_help_end = .;
+ }
+
+ .uml.postsetup.init : ALIGN(8) {
+ __uml_postsetup_start = .;
+ *(.uml.postsetup.init)
+ __uml_postsetup_end = .;
+ }
+
+ .uml.exitcall : ALIGN(8) {
+ __uml_exitcall_begin = .;
+ *(.uml.exitcall.exit)
+ __uml_exitcall_end = .;
+ }
+ _edata = . ;
+
+ BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
+ _end = . ;
+
+ STABS_DEBUG
+
+ DWARF_DEBUG
+
+ DISCARDS
+}
diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
index d09ab4afbda4..0bbb626ace81 100755
--- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
@@ -75,36 +75,18 @@ vmlinux_link()
strip_debug=-Wl,--strip-debug
fi
- if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then
- objects="--whole-archive \
- ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
- --no-whole-archive \
- --start-group \
- ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
- --end-group \
- ${@}"
-
- ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} \
- ${strip_debug#-Wl,} \
- -o ${output} \
- -T ${lds} ${objects}
- else
- objects="-Wl,--whole-archive \
- ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
- -Wl,--no-whole-archive \
- -Wl,--start-group \
- ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
- -Wl,--end-group \
- ${@}"
-
- ${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} \
- ${strip_debug} \
- -o ${output} \
- -Wl,-T,${lds} \
- ${objects} \
- -lutil -lrt -lpthread
- rm -f linux
- fi
+ objects="--whole-archive \
+ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
+ --no-whole-archive \
+ --start-group \
+ ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
+ --end-group \
+ ${@}"
+
+ ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} \
+ ${strip_debug#-Wl,} \
+ -o ${output} \
+ -T ${lds} ${objects}
}
# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
diff --git a/tools/um/Makefile b/tools/um/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a63466ef7ef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/um/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Do not use make's built-in rules
+# (this improves performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
+# also do not print "Entering directory..." messages from make
+.SUFFIXES:
+MAKEFLAGS += -r --no-print-directory
+
+KCONFIG?=defconfig
+
+ifneq ($(silent),1)
+ ifneq ($(V),1)
+ QUIET_AUTOCONF = @echo ' AUTOCONF '$@;
+ Q = @
+ endif
+endif
+
+PREFIX := /usr
+
+ifeq (,$(srctree))
+ srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(shell pwd)))
+ srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+endif
+export srctree
+
+-include ../scripts/Makefile.include
+
+# OUTPUT fixup should be *after* include ../scripts/Makefile.include
+ifneq ($(OUTPUT),)
+ OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)/tools/um/
+else
+ OUTPUT := $(CURDIR)/
+endif
+export OUTPUT
+export objtree := $(OUTPUT)/../..
+
+
+all:
+
+export CFLAGS += -I$(OUTPUT)/include -Iinclude -Wall -g -O2 -Wextra -fPIC \
+ -Wno-unused-parameter \
+ -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-strict-aliasing
+
+-include Targets
+
+TARGETS := $(progs-y:%=$(OUTPUT)%)
+TARGETS += $(libs-y:%=$(OUTPUT)%)
+all: $(TARGETS)
+
+# rule to build linux.o
+$(OUTPUT)lib/linux.o:
+ $(Q)CFLAGS= $(MAKE) -C ../.. ARCH=um $(KOPT) $(KCONFIG)
+ $(Q)CFLAGS= $(MAKE) -C ../.. ARCH=um $(KOPT) install INSTALL_PATH=$(OUTPUT)
+
+$(OUTPUT)liblinux.a: $(OUTPUT)lib/linux.o $(OUTPUT)uml/liblinux-in.o
+ $(QUIET_AR)$(AR) -rc $@ $^
+
+# rule to link programs
+$(OUTPUT)%: $(OUTPUT)%-in.o $(OUTPUT)liblinux.a
+ $(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_$(notdir $*)-y) -o $@ $^ $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_$(notdir $*)-y)
+
+$(OUTPUT)%-in.o: FORCE
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $*)) obj=$(notdir $*)
+
+clean:
+ $(call QUIET_CLEAN, objects)find $(OUTPUT) -name '*.o' -delete -o -name '\.*.cmd'\
+ -delete -o -name '\.*.d' -delete
+ $(call QUIET_CLEAN, liblinux.a)$(RM) $(OUTPUT)/liblinux.a
+ $(call QUIET_CLEAN, $(TARGETS))$(RM) $(TARGETS)
+
+FORCE: ;
+.PHONY: all clean FORCE
+.IGNORE: clean
+.NOTPARALLEL : lib/linux.o
diff --git a/tools/um/Targets b/tools/um/Targets
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a4711f1ef422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/um/Targets
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+progs-y += uml/linux
+LDLIBS_linux-y := -lrt -lpthread -lutil
+LDFLAGS_linux-y := -no-pie -Wl,--wrap,malloc -Wl,--wrap,free -Wl,--wrap,calloc
+LDFLAGS_linux-$(UML_STATIC) += -static
diff --git a/tools/um/uml/Build b/tools/um/uml/Build
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e69de29bb2d1
