Re: [PATCH kcsan 6/9] tools/memory-model: Expand the cheatsheet.txt notion of relaxed

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On Wed, Sep 02, 2020 at 08:37:15PM +0800, Boqun Feng wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 02, 2020 at 12:14:12PM +0200, peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > On Wed, Sep 02, 2020 at 11:54:48AM +0800, Boqun Feng wrote:
> > > On Mon, Aug 31, 2020 at 11:20:34AM -0700, paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > > > From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > 
> > > > This commit adds a key entry enumerating the various types of relaxed
> > > > operations.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  tools/memory-model/Documentation/cheatsheet.txt | 27 ++++++++++++++-----------
> > > >  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/tools/memory-model/Documentation/cheatsheet.txt b/tools/memory-model/Documentation/cheatsheet.txt
> > > > index 33ba98d..31b814d 100644
> > > > --- a/tools/memory-model/Documentation/cheatsheet.txt
> > > > +++ b/tools/memory-model/Documentation/cheatsheet.txt
> > > > @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
> > > >  
> > > >  Store, e.g., WRITE_ONCE()            Y                                       Y
> > > >  Load, e.g., READ_ONCE()              Y                          Y   Y        Y
> > > > -Unsuccessful RMW operation           Y                          Y   Y        Y
> > > > +Relaxed operation                    Y                          Y   Y        Y
> > > >  rcu_dereference()                    Y                          Y   Y        Y
> > > >  Successful *_acquire()               R                   Y  Y   Y   Y    Y   Y
> > > >  Successful *_release()         C        Y  Y    Y     W                      Y
> > > > @@ -17,14 +17,17 @@ smp_mb__before_atomic()       CP        Y  Y    Y        a  a   a   a    Y
> > > >  smp_mb__after_atomic()        CP        a  a    Y        Y  Y   Y   Y    Y
> > > >  
> > > >  
> > > > -Key:	C:	Ordering is cumulative
> > > > -	P:	Ordering propagates
> > > > -	R:	Read, for example, READ_ONCE(), or read portion of RMW
> > > > -	W:	Write, for example, WRITE_ONCE(), or write portion of RMW
> > > > -	Y:	Provides ordering
> > > > -	a:	Provides ordering given intervening RMW atomic operation
> > > > -	DR:	Dependent read (address dependency)
> > > > -	DW:	Dependent write (address, data, or control dependency)
> > > > -	RMW:	Atomic read-modify-write operation
> > > > -	SELF:	Orders self, as opposed to accesses before and/or after
> > > > -	SV:	Orders later accesses to the same variable
> > > > +Key:	Relaxed:  A relaxed operation is either a *_relaxed() RMW
> > > > +		  operation, an unsuccessful RMW operation, or one of
> > > > +		  the atomic_read() and atomic_set() family of operations.
> > > 
> > > To be accurate, atomic_set() doesn't return any value, so it cannot be
> > > ordered against DR and DW ;-)
> > 
> > Surely DW is valid for any store.
> > 
> 
> IIUC, the DW colomn stands for whether the corresponding operation (in
> this case, it's atomic_set()) is ordered any write that depends on this
> operation. I don't think there is a write->write dependency, so DW for
> atomic_set() should not be Y, just as the DW for WRITE_ONCE().
> 
> > > I think we can split the Relaxed family into two groups:
> > > 
> > > void Relaxed: atomic_set() or atomic RMW operations that don't return
> > >               any value (e.g atomic_inc())
> > > 
> > > non-void Relaxed: a *_relaxed() RMW operation, an unsuccessful RMW
> > >                   operation, or atomic_read().
> > > 
> > > And "void Relaxed" is similar to WRITE_ONCE(), only has "Self" and "SV"
> > > equal "Y", while "non-void Relaxed" plays the same rule as "Relaxed"
> > > in this patch.
> > > 
> > > Thoughts?
> > 
> > I get confused by the mention of all this atomic_read() atomic_set()
> > crud in the first place, why are they called out specifically from any
> > other regular load/store ?
> 
> Agreed. Probably we should fold those two operations into "Load" and
> "Store" cases.

All good points.

How about like this, adding "Relaxed" to the WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE()
rows and "RMW" to the "Relaxed operation" row?

The file contents are followed by a diff against the previous version.

							Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                  Prior Operation     Subsequent Operation
                                  ---------------  ---------------------------
                               C  Self  R  W  RMW  Self  R  W  DR  DW  RMW  SV
                              --  ----  -  -  ---  ----  -  -  --  --  ---  --

Relaxed store                        Y                                       Y
Relaxed load                         Y                          Y   Y        Y
Relaxed RMW operation                Y                          Y   Y        Y
rcu_dereference()                    Y                          Y   Y        Y
Successful *_acquire()               R                   Y  Y   Y   Y    Y   Y
Successful *_release()         C        Y  Y    Y     W                      Y
smp_rmb()                               Y       R        Y      Y        R
smp_wmb()                                  Y    W           Y       Y    W
smp_mb() & synchronize_rcu()  CP        Y  Y    Y        Y  Y   Y   Y    Y
Successful full non-void RMW  CP     Y  Y  Y    Y     Y  Y  Y   Y   Y    Y   Y
smp_mb__before_atomic()       CP        Y  Y    Y        a  a   a   a    Y
smp_mb__after_atomic()        CP        a  a    Y        Y  Y   Y   Y    Y


Key:	Relaxed:  A relaxed operation is either a *_relaxed() RMW
		  operation, an unsuccessful RMW operation, READ_ONCE(),
		  WRITE_ONCE(), or one of the atomic_read() and
		  atomic_set() family of operations.
	C:	  Ordering is cumulative
	P:	  Ordering propagates
	R:	  Read, for example, READ_ONCE(), or read portion of RMW
	W:	  Write, for example, WRITE_ONCE(), or write portion of RMW
	Y:	  Provides ordering
	a:	  Provides ordering given intervening RMW atomic operation
	DR:	  Dependent read (address dependency)
	DW:	  Dependent write (address, data, or control dependency)
	RMW:	  Atomic read-modify-write operation
	SELF:	  Orders self, as opposed to accesses before and/or after
	SV:	  Orders later accesses to the same variable

------------------------------------------------------------------------

diff --git a/tools/memory-model/Documentation/cheatsheet.txt b/tools/memory-model/Documentation/cheatsheet.txt
index 31b814d..4146b8d 100644
--- a/tools/memory-model/Documentation/cheatsheet.txt
+++ b/tools/memory-model/Documentation/cheatsheet.txt
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
                                C  Self  R  W  RMW  Self  R  W  DR  DW  RMW  SV
                               --  ----  -  -  ---  ----  -  -  --  --  ---  --
 
-Store, e.g., WRITE_ONCE()            Y                                       Y
-Load, e.g., READ_ONCE()              Y                          Y   Y        Y
-Relaxed operation                    Y                          Y   Y        Y
+Relaxed store                        Y                                       Y
+Relaxed load                         Y                          Y   Y        Y
+Relaxed RMW operation                Y                          Y   Y        Y
 rcu_dereference()                    Y                          Y   Y        Y
 Successful *_acquire()               R                   Y  Y   Y   Y    Y   Y
 Successful *_release()         C        Y  Y    Y     W                      Y
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ smp_mb__after_atomic()        CP        a  a    Y        Y  Y   Y   Y    Y
 
 
 Key:	Relaxed:  A relaxed operation is either a *_relaxed() RMW
-		  operation, an unsuccessful RMW operation, or one of
-		  the atomic_read() and atomic_set() family of operations.
+		  operation, an unsuccessful RMW operation, READ_ONCE(),
+		  WRITE_ONCE(), or one of the atomic_read() and
+		  atomic_set() family of operations.
 	C:	  Ordering is cumulative
 	P:	  Ordering propagates
 	R:	  Read, for example, READ_ONCE(), or read portion of RMW



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