The kernel has not yet defined ASSERT(). Indeed, BUG() and WARN() are very clear and can cover most application scenarios. However, some applications require more debugging information and similar behavior to assert(), which cannot be directly provided by BUG() and WARN(). Therefore, many modules independently implement ASSERT(), and most of them are similar, but slightly different, such as: #define ASSERT(expr) \ if(!(expr)) { \ printk( "\n" __FILE__ ":%d: Assertion " #expr " failed!\n",__LINE__); \ panic(#expr); \ } #define ASSERT(x) \ do { \ if (!(x)) { \ printk(KERN_EMERG "assertion failed %s: %d: %s\n", \ __FILE__, __LINE__, #x); \ BUG(); \ } \ } while (0) Some implementations are not optimal for instruction prediction, such as missing unlikely(): #define assert(expr) \ if(!(expr)) { \ printk( "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n",\ #expr,__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__); \ BUG(); \ } Some implementations have too little log content information, such as: #define ASSERT(X) \ do { \ if (unlikely(!(X))) { \ printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \ printk(KERN_ERR "XXX: Assertion failed\n"); \ BUG(); \ } \ } while(0) As we have seen, This makes the code redundant and inconvenient to troubleshoot the system. Therefore, perhaps we need to define two wrappers for BUG() and WARN_ON(), such as ASSERT_FAIL() and ASSERT_WARN(), provide the implementation of ASSERT(), simplify the code and facilitate problem analysis. Maybe I missed some information, but I think there is a need to clean up the code, maybe in other ways, and more discussion is needed here. If this approach is reasonable, I will clean up these codes later and issue related patches. Chunguang Xu (23): include/asm-generic/bug.h: add ASSERT_FAIL() and ASSERT_WARN() wrapper ia64: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code KVM: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code fore200e: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code scsi: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code rxrpc: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code lib/mpi: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code jfs: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code cachefiles: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code btrfs: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code afs: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code rivafb: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code nvidia: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code fbdev/cirrusfb:: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code media/staging: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code sym53c8xx: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code 8139too: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code net:hns: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code block/sx8: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code skb: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code ext4: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code rbd: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code ALSA: asihpi: use ASSERT_FAIL()/ASSERT_WARN() to cleanup some code arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c | 6 +--- arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.h | 9 +----- drivers/atm/fore200e.c | 6 +--- drivers/block/rbd.c | 9 +----- drivers/block/skd_main.c | 8 +----- drivers/block/sx8.c | 6 +--- drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns/hnae.h | 8 +----- drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/8139too.c | 6 +--- drivers/scsi/megaraid/mega_common.h | 10 ++----- drivers/scsi/sym53c8xx_2/sym_hipd.h | 9 +----- .../pci/hive_isp_css_include/assert_support.h | 6 +--- drivers/video/fbdev/cirrusfb.c | 6 +--- drivers/video/fbdev/nvidia/nvidia.c | 7 +---- drivers/video/fbdev/riva/fbdev.c | 7 +---- fs/afs/internal.h | 9 +----- fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 12 +------- fs/cachefiles/internal.h | 9 +----- fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 10 +------ fs/jfs/jfs_debug.h | 13 +-------- include/asm-generic/bug.h | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/mpi/mpi-internal.h | 7 +---- net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h | 8 +----- sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h | 8 +----- 23 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 156 deletions(-) -- 1.8.3.1