From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> Sent: Monday, March 16, 2020 1:33 AM > > On Mon, Mar 16, 2020 at 9:30 AM Marc Zyngier <maz@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On 2020-03-16 08:22, Arnd Bergmann wrote: > > > On Sat, Mar 14, 2020 at 4:36 PM Michael Kelley <mikelley@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > wrote: > > >> /* > > >> + * Functions for allocating and freeing memory with size and > > >> + * alignment HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE. These functions are needed because > > >> + * the guest page size may not be the same as the Hyper-V page > > >> + * size. We depend upon kmalloc() aligning power-of-two size > > >> + * allocations to the allocation size boundary, so that the > > >> + * allocated memory appears to Hyper-V as a page of the size > > >> + * it expects. > > >> + * > > >> + * These functions are used by arm64 specific code as well as > > >> + * arch independent Hyper-V drivers. > > >> + */ > > >> + > > >> +void *hv_alloc_hyperv_page(void) > > >> +{ > > >> + BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE); > > >> + return kmalloc(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); > > >> +} > > >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_alloc_hyperv_page); > > > > > > I don't think there is any guarantee that kmalloc() returns > > > page-aligned > > > allocations in general. > > > > I believe that guarantee came with 59bb47985c1db ("mm, sl[aou]b: > > guarantee > > natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)"). > > > > > How about using get_free_pages() to implement this? > > > > This would certainly work, at the expense of a lot of wasted memory when > > PAGE_SIZE isn't 4k. > > I'm sure this is the least of your problems when the guest runs with > a large base page size, you've already wasted most of your memory > otherwise then. > I think there's value in keeping these functions. There are 8 uses in architecture independent code at the moment, which admittedly saves only ~1/2 Mbyte of memory with a 64K page size, but we will have additional uses with more memory savings as we get all of the Hyper-V synthetic drivers to work with 64K page size. Furthermore, there's coming work that will require additional steps to share a page between a guest and the Hyper-V host. These functions are the right place to put the code for the additional sharing steps. Removing them now in favor of a bare kmalloc() and then adding them back doesn't seem worthwhile. Michael