Hi all, This is a follow-up RFC to the discussions we had on the mailing list at the end of last year: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/875zimp0ay.fsf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Unfortunately, we didn't get a "silver bullet" solution out of that long thread, but I've tried to piece together some of the bits and pieces we discussed and I've ended up with this series, which does at least solve the pressing problem with the bitops for arm64. The rough summary of the series is: * Drop the GCC 4.8 workarounds, so that READ_ONCE() is a straightforward dereference of a cast-to-volatile pointer. * Require that the access is either 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes in size (even 32-bit architectures tend to use 8-byte accesses here). * Introduce __READ_ONCE() for tearing operations with no size restriction. * Drop pointer qualifiers from scalar types, so that volatile scalars don't generate horrible stack-spilling mess. This is pretty ugly, but it's also mechanical and wrapped up in a macro. * Convert acquire/release accessors to perform the same qualifier stripping. I gave up trying to prevent READ_ONCE() on aggregates because it is pervasive, particularly within the mm/ layer on things like pmd_t. Thankfully, these don't tend to be volatile. I have more patches in this area because I'm trying to move all the read_barrier_depends() magic into arch/alpha/, but I'm holding off until we agree on this part first. Cheers, Will Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> --->8 Will Deacon (8): compiler/gcc: Emit build-time warning for GCC prior to version 4.8 netfilter: Avoid assigning 'const' pointer to non-const pointer fault_inject: Don't rely on "return value" from WRITE_ONCE() READ_ONCE: Simplify implementations of {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses READ_ONCE: Drop pointer qualifiers when reading from scalar types locking/barriers: Use '__unqual_scalar_typeof' for load-acquire macros arm64: barrier: Use '__unqual_scalar_typeof' for acquire/release macros arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h | 16 ++-- drivers/xen/time.c | 2 +- include/asm-generic/barrier.h | 16 ++-- include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 4 + include/linux/compiler.h | 129 +++++++++++++------------------ include/linux/compiler_types.h | 15 ++++ lib/fault-inject.c | 4 +- net/netfilter/core.c | 2 +- net/xdp/xsk_queue.h | 2 +- 9 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) -- 2.25.0.rc1.283.g88dfdc4193-goog